"versus" meaning in Latin

See versus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈu̯er.sus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈver.sus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈvɛrsus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Adverbial use of versus (“turned”). Head templates: {{la-adv|versus|-}} versus (not comparable)
  1. towards, turned to or in the direction of, facing Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: versum, vorsum
    Sense id: en-versus-la-adv-nqupu3JG Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 38 15 0 5 1 15 23 3 Derived forms: aliorsus, aliorsum, deorsus, deorsum, extrorsus, intrōversus, introrsus, prorsus, prorsum, quōquōversus, quorsus, quorsum, retrōversus, retrorsus, rursus, rursum, sursus, sursum
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vorsus
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈu̯er.sus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈver.sus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈvɛrsus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Action noun from vertō + -tus. Head templates: {{la-noun|versus<4>}} versus m (genitive versūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|versus<4>}} Forms: versūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], versus [nominative, singular], versūs [nominative, plural], versūs [genitive, singular], versuum [genitive, plural], versuī [dative, singular], versibus [dative, plural], versum [accusative, singular], versūs [accusative, plural], versū [ablative, singular], versibus [ablative, plural], versus [singular, vocative], versūs [plural, vocative]
  1. a furrow (turned earth) Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-versus-la-noun-6zxXe7gH Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 25 17 22 14 22
  2. (transf.) a line, row Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-versus-la-noun-sqoE7AMh Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 25 17 22 14 22
  3. (transf.) a line, row
    (partic.) a line of writing, a verse
    Tags: declension-4, masculine Categories (topical): Poetry
    Sense id: en-versus-la-noun-la:line_of_writing Disambiguation of Poetry: 5 6 0 78 2 4 4 2 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 25 17 22 14 22
  4. a land measure (= πλέθρον (pléthron)) Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-versus-la-noun-akigMfn9 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 25 17 22 14 22
  5. (dance) a turn, step Tags: declension-4, masculine Categories (topical): Dance
    Sense id: en-versus-la-noun-T6WjmgnG Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 25 17 22 14 22 Topics: dance, dancing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vorsus Derived forms: versiculus, versificō
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /ˈu̯er.sus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈver.sus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈvɛrsus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From earlier vorsus, from Proto-Italic *worssos, perfect passive participle of vertō (“to turn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*worssos}} Proto-Italic *worssos Head templates: {{la-part|versus}} versus (feminine versa, neuter versum); first/second-declension participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|versus}} Forms: versa [feminine], versum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], versus [masculine, nominative, singular], versa [feminine, nominative, singular], versum [neuter, nominative, singular], versī [masculine, nominative, plural], versae [feminine, nominative, plural], versa [neuter, nominative, plural], versī [genitive, masculine, singular], versae [feminine, genitive, singular], versī [genitive, neuter, singular], versōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], versārum [feminine, genitive, plural], versōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], versō [dative, masculine, singular], versae [dative, feminine, singular], versō [dative, neuter, singular], versīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], versum [accusative, masculine, singular], versam [accusative, feminine, singular], versum [accusative, neuter, singular], versōs [accusative, masculine, plural], versās [accusative, feminine, plural], versa [accusative, neuter, plural], versō [ablative, masculine, singular], versā [ablative, feminine, singular], versō [ablative, neuter, singular], versīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], verse [masculine, singular, vocative], versa [feminine, singular, vocative], versum [neuter, singular, vocative], versī [masculine, plural, vocative], versae [feminine, plural, vocative], versa [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. turned, changed, having been turned Tags: declension-1, declension-2, participle Derived forms: anniversārius, contrōversus, prōrsus, prōsus, prōsa, ūniversus
    Sense id: en-versus-la-verb-mE9YEFCb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vorsus
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈu̯er.sus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈver.sus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈvɛrsus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perfect passive participle of verrō (“to sweep”). Head templates: {{la-part|versus}} versus (feminine versa, neuter versum); first/second-declension participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|versus}} Forms: versa [feminine], versum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], versus [masculine, nominative, singular], versa [feminine, nominative, singular], versum [neuter, nominative, singular], versī [masculine, nominative, plural], versae [feminine, nominative, plural], versa [neuter, nominative, plural], versī [genitive, masculine, singular], versae [feminine, genitive, singular], versī [genitive, neuter, singular], versōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], versārum [feminine, genitive, plural], versōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], versō [dative, masculine, singular], versae [dative, feminine, singular], versō [dative, neuter, singular], versīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], versum [accusative, masculine, singular], versam [accusative, feminine, singular], versum [accusative, neuter, singular], versōs [accusative, masculine, plural], versās [accusative, feminine, plural], versa [accusative, neuter, plural], versō [ablative, masculine, singular], versā [ablative, feminine, singular], versō [ablative, neuter, singular], versīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], verse [masculine, singular, vocative], versa [feminine, singular, vocative], versum [neuter, singular, vocative], versī [masculine, plural, vocative], versae [feminine, plural, vocative], versa [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. swept Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: verrō (extra: to sweep)
    Sense id: en-versus-la-verb-Cn0AP893
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*worssos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *worssos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier vorsus, from Proto-Italic *worssos, perfect passive participle of vertō (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "versus (feminine versa, neuter versum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "anniversārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "contrōversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōrsus"
        },
        {
          "word": " prōsus"
        },
        {
          "word": " prōsa"
        },
        {
          "word": "ūniversus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turned, changed, having been turned"
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-la-verb-mE9YEFCb",
      "links": [
        [
          "turned",
          "turned"
        ],
        [
          "changed",
          "changed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯er.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈver.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛrsus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vorsus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "bes",
            "3": "ves",
            "4": "vers"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: bes, ves, vers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: bes, ves, vers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "versu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: versu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: versu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vers"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "verso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: verso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: verso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "ves"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: ves",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: ves"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "vesso"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vesso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vesso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "vieso"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: vieso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: vieso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "versu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: versu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: versu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "versus",
            "3": "verso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: versus, verso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: versus, verso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "versus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: versus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: versus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "versus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: versus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: versus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "versus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: versus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: versus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "versus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: versus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: versus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial use of versus (“turned”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "versus (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 0 5 1 15 23 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aliorsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliorsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "deorsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "deorsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "extrorsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "intrōversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "introrsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "prorsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "prorsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "quōquōversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quorsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quorsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "retrōversus"
        },
        {
          "word": " retrorsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rursus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rursum"
        },
        {
          "word": "sursus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sursum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards, turned to or in the direction of, facing"
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-la-adv-nqupu3JG",
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "turned",
          "turned"
        ],
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "versum"
        },
        {
          "word": "vorsum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯er.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈver.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛrsus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vorsus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "versiculus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "versificō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vers"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "versu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: versu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: versu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vers"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "viers"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: viers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: viers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "verso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: verso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: verso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "vers"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: vers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: vers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "vesso"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vesso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vesso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "viesso"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: viesso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: viesso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vers"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: vers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: vers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "viers"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: viers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: viers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "bessu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: bessu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: bessu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "vjershë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: vjershë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: vjershë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "verse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: verse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: verse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wiersz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: wiersz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: wiersz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "верш",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: верш (vjerš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: верш (vjerš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "вірш",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: вірш (virš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: вірш (virš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "verso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: verso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: verso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vȅrs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vȅrs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vȅrs/ве̏рс"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "verso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: verso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: verso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vers",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: vers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: vers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gwers",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: gwers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: gwers"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Action noun from vertō + -tus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "versūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "versus m (genitive versūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 17 22 14 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a furrow (turned earth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-la-noun-6zxXe7gH",
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 17 22 14 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a line, row"
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-la-noun-sqoE7AMh",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transf.) a line, row"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 17 22 14 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 0 78 2 4 4 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "la:Poetry",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They are said to learn by heart a great number of verses there.",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.14",
          "text": "Magnum ibi numerum versuum ediscere dicuntur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a line, row",
        "a line of writing, a verse"
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-la-noun-la:line_of_writing",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transf.) a line, row",
        "(partic.) a line of writing, a verse"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:line of writing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 17 22 14 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Each country has its own method of measuring land. Thus in farther Spain the unit of measure is the iugum, in Campania the versus, with us here in the district of Rome and in Latium the iugerum. The iugum is the amount of land which a yoke of oxen can plough in a day; the versus is an area 100 feet square; 2 the iugerum an area containing two square actus.",
          "ref": "1st century BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Rerum rusticarum libri III (Agricultural Topics in Three Books). Liber I, X",
          "text": "Ille, Modos, quibus metirentur rura, alius alios constituit. Nam in Hispania ulteriore metiuntur iugis, in Campania versibus, apud nos in agro Romano ac Latino iugeris. Iugum vocant, quod iuncti boves uno die exarare possint."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a land measure (= πλέθρον (pléthron))"
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-la-noun-akigMfn9",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "πλέθρον",
          "πλέθρον#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Dance",
          "orig": "la:Dance",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 17 22 14 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a turn, step"
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-la-noun-T6WjmgnG",
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dance) a turn, step"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dance",
        "dancing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯er.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈver.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛrsus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vorsus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of verrō (“to sweep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "versus (feminine versa, neuter versum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to sweep",
          "word": "verrō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swept"
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-la-verb-Cn0AP893",
      "links": [
        [
          "swept",
          "swept"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯er.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈver.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛrsus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Poetry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anniversārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "contrōversus"
    },
    {
      "word": "prōrsus"
    },
    {
      "word": " prōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": " prōsa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūniversus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*worssos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *worssos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier vorsus, from Proto-Italic *worssos, perfect passive participle of vertō (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "versus (feminine versa, neuter versum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turned, changed, having been turned"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turned",
          "turned"
        ],
        [
          "changed",
          "changed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯er.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈver.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛrsus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vorsus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin uncomparable adverbs",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Poetry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aliorsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliorsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "deorsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "deorsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "extrorsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "intrōversus"
    },
    {
      "word": "introrsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "prorsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "prorsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "quōquōversus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quorsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quorsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "retrōversus"
    },
    {
      "word": " retrorsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rursus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rursum"
    },
    {
      "word": "sursus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sursum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "bes",
            "3": "ves",
            "4": "vers"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: bes, ves, vers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: bes, ves, vers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "versu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: versu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: versu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vers"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "verso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: verso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: verso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "ves"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: ves",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: ves"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "vesso"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vesso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vesso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "vieso"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: vieso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: vieso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "versu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: versu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: versu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "versus",
            "3": "verso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: versus, verso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: versus, verso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "versus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: versus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: versus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "versus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: versus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: versus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "versus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: versus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: versus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "versus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: versus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: versus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial use of versus (“turned”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "versus (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "towards, turned to or in the direction of, facing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "turned",
          "turned"
        ],
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯er.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈver.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛrsus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "versum"
    },
    {
      "word": "vorsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "vorsus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Poetry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "versiculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "versificō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vers"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "versu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: versu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: versu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vers"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "viers"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: viers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: viers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "verso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: verso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: verso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "vers"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: vers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: vers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "vesso"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vesso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vesso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "viesso"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: viesso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: viesso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vers"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: vers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: vers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "viers"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: viers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: viers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "bessu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: bessu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: bessu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "vjershë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: vjershë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: vjershë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "verse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: verse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: verse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wiersz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: wiersz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: wiersz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "верш",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: верш (vjerš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: верш (vjerš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "вірш",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: вірш (virš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: вірш (virš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "verso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: verso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: verso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vȅrs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vȅrs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vȅrs/ве̏рс"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "verso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: verso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: verso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vers",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: vers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: vers"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gwers",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: gwers",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: gwers"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Action noun from vertō + -tus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "versūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "versus m (genitive versūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a furrow (turned earth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a line, row"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transf.) a line, row"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They are said to learn by heart a great number of verses there.",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.14",
          "text": "Magnum ibi numerum versuum ediscere dicuntur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a line, row",
        "a line of writing, a verse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transf.) a line, row",
        "(partic.) a line of writing, a verse"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:line of writing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Each country has its own method of measuring land. Thus in farther Spain the unit of measure is the iugum, in Campania the versus, with us here in the district of Rome and in Latium the iugerum. The iugum is the amount of land which a yoke of oxen can plough in a day; the versus is an area 100 feet square; 2 the iugerum an area containing two square actus.",
          "ref": "1st century BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Rerum rusticarum libri III (Agricultural Topics in Three Books). Liber I, X",
          "text": "Ille, Modos, quibus metirentur rura, alius alios constituit. Nam in Hispania ulteriore metiuntur iugis, in Campania versibus, apud nos in agro Romano ac Latino iugeris. Iugum vocant, quod iuncti boves uno die exarare possint."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a land measure (= πλέθρον (pléthron))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "πλέθρον",
          "πλέθρον#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Dance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a turn, step"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dance) a turn, step"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dance",
        "dancing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯er.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈver.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛrsus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vorsus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Poetry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of verrō (“to sweep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "versus (feminine versa, neuter versum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to sweep",
          "word": "verrō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swept"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swept",
          "swept"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯er.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈver.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛrsus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for versus meaning in Latin (20.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: versus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "versus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "participle",
  "title": "versus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transf.",
  "path": [
    "versus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "versus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transf.",
  "path": [
    "versus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "versus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: partic.",
  "path": [
    "versus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "versus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: partic.",
  "path": [
    "versus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "versus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: versus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "versus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "participle",
  "title": "versus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.