See sursum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sus"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: sus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: sus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sus"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "sois"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suso",
"3": "su",
"qq1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Italian: suso (archaic), su",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: suso (archaic), su"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "suso"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: suso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: suso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "susu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: susu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: susu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sù"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sù"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "suxo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: suxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: suxo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "sus"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: sus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: sus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sus"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sus"
},
"expansion": "Old French: sus\nFrench: sus\nNorman: sus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: sus\nFrench: sus\nNorman: sus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: suso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: suso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "suso"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: suso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: suso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "susu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: susu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: susu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub-",
"3": "versus",
"alt2": "vorsum"
},
"expansion": "sub- + vorsum",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sub- + vorsum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūrsum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūrsum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sūrsum (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deorsum"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Any given body has a movement of its own, such as fire upwards, earth downwards.",
"ref": "early 6th c., Boethius, Contra Eutychen et Nestorium 1",
"text": "corpus omne habet proprium motum, ut ignis sursum, terra deorsum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"upwards"
],
"id": "en-sursum-la-adv-eaAXHftg",
"links": [
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deorsum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The nose is rightly placed high up since every smell carries itself upwards",
"ref": "45 BCE, Cicero, De Natura Deorum 2.56.151",
"text": "nares, quod omnis odor ad supera fertur, recte sursum sunt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, high up"
],
"id": "en-sursum-la-adv-uomOpT5K",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"high up",
"high up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) above, high up"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuːr.sum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠uːrs̠ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsur.sum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsursum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sūrsuorsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sūrsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sūsum"
}
],
"word": "sursum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sus"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: sus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: sus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sus"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "sois"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suso",
"3": "su",
"qq1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Italian: suso (archaic), su",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: suso (archaic), su"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "suso"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: suso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: suso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "susu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: susu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: susu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sù"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sù"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "suxo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: suxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: suxo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "sus"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: sus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: sus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sus"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sus"
},
"expansion": "Old French: sus\nFrench: sus\nNorman: sus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: sus\nFrench: sus\nNorman: sus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: suso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: suso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "suso"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: suso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: suso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "susu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: susu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: susu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub-",
"3": "versus",
"alt2": "vorsum"
},
"expansion": "sub- + vorsum",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sub- + vorsum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūrsum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūrsum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sūrsum (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deorsum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Any given body has a movement of its own, such as fire upwards, earth downwards.",
"ref": "early 6th c., Boethius, Contra Eutychen et Nestorium 1",
"text": "corpus omne habet proprium motum, ut ignis sursum, terra deorsum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"upwards"
],
"links": [
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deorsum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The nose is rightly placed high up since every smell carries itself upwards",
"ref": "45 BCE, Cicero, De Natura Deorum 2.56.151",
"text": "nares, quod omnis odor ad supera fertur, recte sursum sunt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, high up"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"high up",
"high up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) above, high up"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuːr.sum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠uːrs̠ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsur.sum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsursum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sūrsuorsum"
},
{
"word": "sūrsus"
},
{
"word": "sūsum"
}
],
"word": "sursum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sursum meaning in Latin (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.