See sursum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "susu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "sus"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "sus"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "sois"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "suso"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "su"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "suso"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "susu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "suxo"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "sù"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "sus"
},
{
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "sus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sus"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "sus"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "sus"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "suso"
},
{
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "suso"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "versus<alt:vorsum><id:adv>",
"text": "+",
"title": "sūrsum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nLatin vorsum\nLatin sūrsum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"vorsum\", \"id\" : \"adv\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"versus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sūrsum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"sūrsum\">\nFrom sub- + vorsum.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nLatin vorsum\nLatin sūrsum\nFrom sub- + vorsum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūrsum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrsuorsum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrsus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūsum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūrsum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sūrsum (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deorsum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Any given body has a movement of its own, such as fire upwards, earth downwards.",
"ref": "early 6th c., Boethius, Contra Eutychen et Nestorium 1",
"text": "corpus omne habet proprium motum, ut ignis sursum, terra deorsum.",
"translation": "Any given body has a movement of its own, such as fire upwards, earth downwards.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upwards"
],
"id": "en-sursum-la-adv-eaAXHftg",
"links": [
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deorsum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The nose is rightly placed high up since every smell carries itself upwards",
"ref": "45 BCE, Cicero, De natura deorum 2.56.151",
"text": "nares, quod omnis odor ad supera fertur, recte sursum sunt",
"translation": "The nose is rightly placed high up since every smell carries itself upwards",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, high up"
],
"id": "en-sursum-la-adv-uomOpT5K",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"high up",
"high up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) above, high up"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuːr.sũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsur.sum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sursum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "susu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "sus"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "sus"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "sois"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "suso"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "su"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "suso"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "susu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "suxo"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "sù"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "sus"
},
{
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "sus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sus"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "sus"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "sus"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "suso"
},
{
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "suso"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "versus<alt:vorsum><id:adv>",
"text": "+",
"title": "sūrsum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nLatin vorsum\nLatin sūrsum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"vorsum\", \"id\" : \"adv\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"versus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sūrsum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"sūrsum\">\nFrom sub- + vorsum.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nLatin vorsum\nLatin sūrsum\nFrom sub- + vorsum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūrsum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrsuorsum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrsus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūsum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūrsum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sūrsum (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deorsum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Any given body has a movement of its own, such as fire upwards, earth downwards.",
"ref": "early 6th c., Boethius, Contra Eutychen et Nestorium 1",
"text": "corpus omne habet proprium motum, ut ignis sursum, terra deorsum.",
"translation": "Any given body has a movement of its own, such as fire upwards, earth downwards.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upwards"
],
"links": [
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deorsum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The nose is rightly placed high up since every smell carries itself upwards",
"ref": "45 BCE, Cicero, De natura deorum 2.56.151",
"text": "nares, quod omnis odor ad supera fertur, recte sursum sunt",
"translation": "The nose is rightly placed high up since every smell carries itself upwards",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, high up"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"high up",
"high up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) above, high up"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuːr.sũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsur.sum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sursum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sursum meaning in Latin (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.