See sursum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub-",
"3": "versus",
"alt2": "vorsum"
},
"expansion": "sub- + vorsum",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sub- + vorsum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūrsum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrsuorsum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrsus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūsum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūrsum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sūrsum (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deorsum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Any given body has a movement of its own, such as fire upwards, earth downwards.",
"ref": "early 6th c., Boethius, Contra Eutychen et Nestorium 1",
"text": "corpus omne habet proprium motum, ut ignis sursum, terra deorsum.",
"translation": "Any given body has a movement of its own, such as fire upwards, earth downwards.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upwards"
],
"id": "en-sursum-la-adv-eaAXHftg",
"links": [
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deorsum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The nose is rightly placed high up since every smell carries itself upwards",
"ref": "45 BCE, Cicero, De Natura Deorum 2.56.151",
"text": "nares, quod omnis odor ad supera fertur, recte sursum sunt",
"translation": "The nose is rightly placed high up since every smell carries itself upwards",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, high up"
],
"id": "en-sursum-la-adv-uomOpT5K",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"high up",
"high up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) above, high up"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuːr.sũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsur.sum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sursum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub-",
"3": "versus",
"alt2": "vorsum"
},
"expansion": "sub- + vorsum",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sub- + vorsum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūrsum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrsuorsum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrsus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūsum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūrsum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sūrsum (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deorsum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Any given body has a movement of its own, such as fire upwards, earth downwards.",
"ref": "early 6th c., Boethius, Contra Eutychen et Nestorium 1",
"text": "corpus omne habet proprium motum, ut ignis sursum, terra deorsum.",
"translation": "Any given body has a movement of its own, such as fire upwards, earth downwards.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upwards"
],
"links": [
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deorsum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The nose is rightly placed high up since every smell carries itself upwards",
"ref": "45 BCE, Cicero, De Natura Deorum 2.56.151",
"text": "nares, quod omnis odor ad supera fertur, recte sursum sunt",
"translation": "The nose is rightly placed high up since every smell carries itself upwards",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, high up"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"high up",
"high up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) above, high up"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuːr.sũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsur.sum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sursum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sursum meaning in Latin (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.