See 대 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 대 meaning in Korean (31.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "daejja",
"word": "대짜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "keundaeja",
"word": "큰대자"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "大"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "大",
"gloss": "big, great"
},
"expansion": "大 (“big, great”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大",
"2": "big, great"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 大 (“big, great”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "대",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "대",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "대",
"2": "tay"
},
"expansion": "대 (Yale: tay)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 大 (“big, great”), from the Middle Korean reading 대 (Yale: tay).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "大",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "大"
},
"expansion": "대 • (dae) (hanja 大)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "小",
"word": "소"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something large; something great"
],
"id": "en-대-ko-noun-muP6Hhdg",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"large (out of a set of two or three things, e.g. portion sizes at a restaurant)"
],
"id": "en-대-ko-noun-8FRqMyBH",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) large (out of a set of two or three things, e.g. portion sizes at a restaurant)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "대(大)짜"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "daehakgyo, “university”",
"word": "대학교(大學校)"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 1 0 2 22 5 0 2 13 2 6 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 4 13 0 9 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 3 2 0 1 17 7 0 4 13 2 6 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 1 2 17 1 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Seoul National University",
"roman": "seouldae",
"text": "서울대",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 대학교(大學校) (daehakgyo, “university”)."
],
"id": "en-대-ko-noun-3UmPo1UC",
"links": [
[
"대학교(大學校)",
"대학교#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in university names) Short for 대학교(大學校) (daehakgyo, “university”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in university names"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "대"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "大"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "大",
"gloss": "big, great"
},
"expansion": "大 (“big, great”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大",
"2": "big, great"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 大 (“big, great”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "대",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "대",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "대",
"2": "tay"
},
"expansion": "대 (Yale: tay)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 大 (“big, great”), from the Middle Korean reading 대 (Yale: tay).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "대—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dae-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "大",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "大"
},
"expansion": "대— • (dae-) (hanja 大)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "小",
"word": "소"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great, mega-"
],
"id": "en-대-ko-prefix-JT9S8bz1",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"mega-",
"mega-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "대"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "大"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "大",
"gloss": "big, great"
},
"expansion": "大 (“big, great”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大",
"2": "big, great"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 大 (“big, great”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "대",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "대",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "대",
"2": "tay"
},
"expansion": "대 (Yale: tay)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 大 (“big, great”), from the Middle Korean reading 대 (Yale: tay).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—대",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-dae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "大",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "大"
},
"expansion": "—대 • (-dae) (hanja 大)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 3 2 0 1 17 7 0 4 13 2 6 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 1 2 17 1 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 2 0 2 11 6 0 6 12 2 6 0 1 0 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 21 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 16 15 2 6 1 3 0 3 1 1 2 3 2 30 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 3 0 1 11 5 0 4 11 2 6 0 1 0 0 3 2 1 1 0 2 3 25 1 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 2 0 1 13 5 0 3 12 2 6 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 1 2 25 1 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 0 2 3 4 0 4 4 3 3 1 2 0 0 4 3 1 1 0 3 4 34 1 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "大",
"roman": "dae",
"word": "the hanja entry at 大 for Sino-Korean compounds of 대"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Seven Wonders of the World",
"roman": "segye 7-dae bulgasaui",
"text": "세계 7대 불가사의",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Four Beauties of China",
"roman": "jungguk 4-dae minyeo",
"text": "중국 4대 미녀",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "three major problems",
"roman": "3dae munjejeom",
"text": "3대 문제점",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attached to Sino-Korean numerals to denote a grouping of that number which is best in quality, importance, or gravity."
],
"id": "en-대-ko-suffix-Mr2fXbM5",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "대"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stalk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdb",
"2": "대",
"3": "tay"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 대 (Yale: tay).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 대 (Yale: tay).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "대 • (dae)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 19 19 13 0 12 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 18 16 0 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 5 4 0 2 9 20 0 6 8 3 5 1 1 0 0 3 2 1 1 0 2 4 8 0 4 1 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "ko:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stalk (of herbaceous plants; especially of tall grasses like maize or sugarcane)"
],
"id": "en-대-ko-noun-XYsZDsN9",
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "줄기"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pole; long stick"
],
"id": "en-대-ko-noun-uqToSbsO",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 19 19 13 0 12 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 18 16 0 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have resolve (literally, “the stalk is straight”)",
"roman": "dae-ga gotda",
"text": "대가 곧다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be stubborn (literally, “the stalk is strong”)",
"roman": "dae-ga seda",
"text": "대가 세다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resolve, determination"
],
"id": "en-대-ko-noun-13fKH~t5",
"links": [
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
],
[
"determination",
"determination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) resolve, determination"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "대"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stalk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdb",
"2": "대",
"3": "tay"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 대 (Yale: tay).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 대 (Yale: tay).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "대 • (dae)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 19 19 13 0 12 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 18 16 0 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to count long, stick-like objects, such as arrows, rib bones, and cigarettes."
],
"id": "en-대-ko-counter-EhFy5v0f"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 19 19 13 0 12 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 18 16 0 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to count the number of times one has been hit, whipped, or stabbed."
],
"id": "en-대-ko-counter-QqRhvLkG",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "방"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 19 19 13 0 12 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 18 16 0 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to count the number of times one has had a medical injection."
],
"id": "en-대-ko-counter-Nbve5RG6",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "방"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "대"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "代"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "代",
"gloss": "to replace; generation"
},
"expansion": "代 (“to replace; generation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "代",
"2": "to replace; generation"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 代 (“to replace; generation”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄃᆡ〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄃᆡ〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄃᆡ〯",
"2": "tǒy"
},
"expansion": "ᄃᆡ〯 (Yale: tǒy)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 代 (“to replace; generation”), from the Middle Korean reading ᄃᆡ〯 (Yale: tǒy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "代",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "代"
},
"expansion": "대 • (dae) (hanja 代)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 3 2 0 1 17 7 0 4 13 2 6 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 1 2 17 1 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "great-grandchildren's generation",
"roman": "jeungsonja dae",
"text": "증손자 대",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a tradition which has passed down the generations",
"roman": "dae-reul ieo naeryeo-on jeontong",
"text": "대를 이어 내려온 전통",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generation (in a family, a dynasty, a descent group)"
],
"id": "en-대-ko-noun-w5vHujkB",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"descent group",
"descent group#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "조선 대 ― Joseon dae ― Joseon era",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the reign of Taejong",
"roman": "Taejong dae",
"text": "태종 대",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reign, period, era"
],
"id": "en-대-ko-noun-YvYkOQf4",
"links": [
[
"reign",
"reign"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"era",
"era"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after an attributing monarch or period) reign, period, era"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after an attributing monarch or period"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ko:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
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],
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"geology"
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[
"era",
"era"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) era"
],
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"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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],
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],
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}
],
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}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
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"2": "tǒy"
},
"expansion": "ᄃᆡ〯 (Yale: tǒy)",
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],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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],
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},
{
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{
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"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the tenth president",
"roman": "je-sip-dae daetongnyeong",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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"-th"
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],
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],
"raw_tags": [
"after a Sino-Korean number"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"Seoul"
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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{
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},
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}
],
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],
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]
},
{
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{
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],
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],
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[
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"pair"
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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[
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"versus"
],
[
"V.S.",
"V.S."
]
],
"qualifier": "between two nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(between two nouns) versus, V.S."
]
}
],
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{
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}
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{
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],
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],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"2": "tǒy"
},
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}
],
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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],
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{
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{
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],
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],
"id": "en-대-ko-prefix-8Z5Bjywf",
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[
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"to"
],
[
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"towards"
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],
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]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"english": "the Iranian policy of the United States",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "China's American strategy",
"roman": "Junggug-ui dae-mi jeollyak",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, opposing"
],
"id": "en-대-ko-prefix-BmLHN2SH",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛ(ː)]",
"tags": [
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"Seoul"
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},
{
"ipa": "[te̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
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"args": {
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],
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"form": "dae",
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},
{
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "ko",
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{
"glosses": [
"platform"
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[
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"platform"
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]
}
],
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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},
{
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],
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
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"Seoul"
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},
{
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"Seoul"
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}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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],
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{
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"roman": "susib-eok-dae",
"text": "수십억대",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the... s"
],
"id": "en-대-ko-suffix-f7U-Y0H1",
"links": [
[
"s",
"s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after a number) in the... s"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a number"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "대"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bamboo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "帶",
"3": "*tay"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 帶 (Yale: *tay).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "대〮",
"3": "táy",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 대〮 (Yale: táy).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*takay",
"t": "bamboo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *takay (“bamboo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "竹",
"2": "たけ"
},
"expansion": "竹(たけ) (take)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 帶 (Yale: *tay).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 대〮 (Yale: táy).\nUsually connected to Proto-Japonic *takay (“bamboo”), whence Japanese 竹(たけ) (take).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "대 • (dae)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 18 16 0 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "daenamu",
"word": "대나무"
},
{
"roman": "daerong",
"word": "대롱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bamboo"
],
"id": "en-대-ko-noun-rdF0Pq5b",
"links": [
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon in isolation) bamboo"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in isolation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "대나무"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "대"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "隊"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "隊",
"gloss": "group; army unit"
},
"expansion": "隊 (“group; army unit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "隊",
"2": "group; army unit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 隊 (“group; army unit”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 隊 (“group; army unit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "隊",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "隊"
},
"expansion": "대 • (dae) (hanja 隊)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ko:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "隊",
"roman": "dae",
"word": "the hanja entry at 隊 for Sino-Korean compounds of 대"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army unit (of smaller size, from squad to regiment)"
],
"id": "en-대-ko-noun-TKd5TLGi",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"squad",
"squad#English"
],
[
"regiment",
"regiment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) army unit (of smaller size, from squad to regiment)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "대"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-대-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daishan"
],
"word": "대"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "daejja",
"word": "대짜"
},
{
"roman": "keundaeja",
"word": "큰대자"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "大"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "大",
"gloss": "big, great"
},
"expansion": "大 (“big, great”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大",
"2": "big, great"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 大 (“big, great”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "대",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "대",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "대",
"2": "tay"
},
"expansion": "대 (Yale: tay)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 大 (“big, great”), from the Middle Korean reading 대 (Yale: tay).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "大",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "大"
},
"expansion": "대 • (dae) (hanja 大)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "小",
"word": "소"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something large; something great"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"large (out of a set of two or three things, e.g. portion sizes at a restaurant)"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) large (out of a set of two or three things, e.g. portion sizes at a restaurant)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "대(大)짜"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "daehakgyo, “university”",
"word": "대학교(大學校)"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean short forms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Seoul National University",
"roman": "seouldae",
"text": "서울대",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 대학교(大學校) (daehakgyo, “university”)."
],
"links": [
[
"대학교(大學校)",
"대학교#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in university names) Short for 대학교(大學校) (daehakgyo, “university”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in university names"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "대"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "大"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "大",
"gloss": "big, great"
},
"expansion": "大 (“big, great”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大",
"2": "big, great"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 大 (“big, great”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "대",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "대",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "대",
"2": "tay"
},
"expansion": "대 (Yale: tay)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 大 (“big, great”), from the Middle Korean reading 대 (Yale: tay).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "대—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dae-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "大",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "大"
},
"expansion": "대— • (dae-) (hanja 大)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "小",
"word": "소"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great, mega-"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"mega-",
"mega-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "대"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "大",
"roman": "dae",
"word": "the hanja entry at 大 for Sino-Korean compounds of 대"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "大"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "大",
"gloss": "big, great"
},
"expansion": "大 (“big, great”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大",
"2": "big, great"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 大 (“big, great”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "대",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "대",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "대",
"2": "tay"
},
"expansion": "대 (Yale: tay)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 大 (“big, great”), from the Middle Korean reading 대 (Yale: tay).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—대",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-dae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "大",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "大"
},
"expansion": "—대 • (-dae) (hanja 大)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Seven Wonders of the World",
"roman": "segye 7-dae bulgasaui",
"text": "세계 7대 불가사의",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Four Beauties of China",
"roman": "jungguk 4-dae minyeo",
"text": "중국 4대 미녀",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "three major problems",
"roman": "3dae munjejeom",
"text": "3대 문제점",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attached to Sino-Korean numerals to denote a grouping of that number which is best in quality, importance, or gravity."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "대"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stalk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdb",
"2": "대",
"3": "tay"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 대 (Yale: tay).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 대 (Yale: tay).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "대 • (dae)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stalk (of herbaceous plants; especially of tall grasses like maize or sugarcane)"
],
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "줄기"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pole; long stick"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean idioms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have resolve (literally, “the stalk is straight”)",
"roman": "dae-ga gotda",
"text": "대가 곧다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be stubborn (literally, “the stalk is strong”)",
"roman": "dae-ga seda",
"text": "대가 세다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resolve, determination"
],
"links": [
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
],
[
"determination",
"determination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) resolve, determination"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "대"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stalk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdb",
"2": "대",
"3": "tay"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 대 (Yale: tay).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 대 (Yale: tay).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "대 • (dae)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to count long, stick-like objects, such as arrows, rib bones, and cigarettes."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to count the number of times one has been hit, whipped, or stabbed."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "방"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to count the number of times one has had a medical injection."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "방"
}
]
}
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{
"english": "a tradition which has passed down the generations",
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{
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[
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{
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{
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{
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"people in their..."
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"people"
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{
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},
{
"english": "the tenth president",
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],
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{
"english": "the Iranian policy of the United States",
"roman": "Migug-ui dae-iran jeongchaek",
"text": "미국의 대이란 정책",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "China's American strategy",
"roman": "Junggug-ui dae-mi jeollyak",
"text": "중국의 대미 전략",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, opposing"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "대"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "臺"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "臺",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "臺",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臺"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 臺",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 臺.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "臺",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "臺"
},
"expansion": "대 • (dae) (hanja 臺)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"platform"
],
"links": [
[
"platform",
"platform"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "대"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "臺"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "臺",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "臺",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臺"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 臺",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 臺.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "臺",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"hanja": "臺"
},
"expansion": "대 • (dae) (hanja 臺)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to count machinery, including automobiles."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "대"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "臺",
"roman": "dae",
"word": "the hanja entry at 臺 for Sino-Korean compounds of 대"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "臺"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "臺",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "臺",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臺"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 臺",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 臺.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—대",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-dae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "臺",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "臺"
},
"expansion": "—대 • (-dae) (hanja 臺)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the billions",
"roman": "susib-eok-dae",
"text": "수십억대",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the... s"
],
"links": [
[
"s",
"s"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after a number) in the... s"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a number"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "대"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "daenamu",
"word": "대나무"
},
{
"roman": "daerong",
"word": "대롱"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bamboo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "帶",
"3": "*tay"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 帶 (Yale: *tay).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "대〮",
"3": "táy",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 대〮 (Yale: táy).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*takay",
"t": "bamboo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *takay (“bamboo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "竹",
"2": "たけ"
},
"expansion": "竹(たけ) (take)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 帶 (Yale: *tay).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 대〮 (Yale: táy).\nUsually connected to Proto-Japonic *takay (“bamboo”), whence Japanese 竹(たけ) (take).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "대 • (dae)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bamboo"
],
"links": [
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon in isolation) bamboo"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in isolation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "대나무"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "대"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "隊",
"roman": "dae",
"word": "the hanja entry at 隊 for Sino-Korean compounds of 대"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "隊"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "隊",
"gloss": "group; army unit"
},
"expansion": "隊 (“group; army unit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "隊",
"2": "group; army unit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 隊 (“group; army unit”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 隊 (“group; army unit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "隊",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "隊"
},
"expansion": "대 • (dae) (hanja 隊)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"army unit (of smaller size, from squad to regiment)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"squad",
"squad#English"
],
[
"regiment",
"regiment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) army unit (of smaller size, from squad to regiment)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "대"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daishan"
],
"word": "대"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 대학교(大學校)",
"path": [
"대"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "대",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.