See z in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for z meaning in Polish (11.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "z"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and z for development of the glyph itself.",
"name": "pl-ety-letter"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and z for development of the glyph itself.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Z",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Z",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "",
"7": ""
},
"expansion": "z (upper case Z, lower case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 4 6 4 8 6 6 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirtieth letter of the Polish alphabet, called zet and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-z-pl-character--Tb66yfZ",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"zet",
"zet#Polish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ą"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ą"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ć"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ć"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ę"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ę"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ń"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ń"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ś"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ś"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ż"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ż"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɛt/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"History of Polish orthography"
],
"word": "z"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "from"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "from",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish z",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z",
"id": "from"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish z",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish z, from Proto-Slavic *jьz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "z [+genitive]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you at the front or at the back?",
"text": "Jesteś z przodu czy z tyłu?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes delative movement; off of"
],
"id": "en-z-pl-prep-2zXEt1Bs",
"links": [
[
"delative",
"delative#English"
],
[
"off of",
"off of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes duration; since"
],
"id": "en-z-pl-prep-3FXsslok",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 2 2 1 2 0 2 2 1 5 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 5 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 2 2 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 4 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 10 4 28 8 6 4 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 8 41 16 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes a change of state; from"
],
"id": "en-z-pl-prep-duE6~6lU",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes origin or cause; because of, from"
],
"id": "en-z-pl-prep-PDLH8LCq",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm from Poland.",
"text": "Jestem z Polski.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one out of ten",
"text": "jeden z dziesięciu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes elative movement; out of"
],
"id": "en-z-pl-prep-3BfFg2kU",
"links": [
[
"elative",
"elative#English"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a hoe made of wood",
"text": "motyka z drewna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes the composition of an item; from, out of, of"
],
"id": "en-z-pl-prep-szcEk9~g",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-z.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Pl-z.ogg/Pl-z.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Pl-z.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "s [19th c.]"
}
],
"word": "z"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "from"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "from",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish z",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z",
"id": "from"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish z",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish z, from Proto-Slavic *jьz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have five ish apples.",
"text": "Mam z pięć jabłek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ish approximately, about"
],
"id": "en-z-pl-particle-k75LnOhc",
"links": [
[
"ish",
"ish"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) ish approximately, about"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mniej więcej"
},
{
"word": "około"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-z.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Pl-z.ogg/Pl-z.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Pl-z.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "s [19th c.]"
}
],
"word": "z"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "with"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish z",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish z",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish z, from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "z [+instrumental]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bez"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes comitative or sociative relation; with, alongside"
],
"id": "en-z-pl-prep-lBFG1jtH",
"links": [
[
"comitative",
"comitative#English"
],
[
"sociative",
"sociative#English"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's travelling at the speed of light?",
"text": "Podróżuje z prędkością światła!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes instrumental relation; with, by means of"
],
"id": "en-z-pl-prep-i9Tg-Mz0",
"links": [
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-z.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Pl-z.ogg/Pl-z.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Pl-z.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "s [19th c.]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "z"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish letters",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "z"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and z for development of the glyph itself.",
"name": "pl-ety-letter"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and z for development of the glyph itself.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Z",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Z",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "",
"7": ""
},
"expansion": "z (upper case Z, lower case)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ą"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ą"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ć"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ć"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ę"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ę"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ł"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ń"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ń"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ś"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ś"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ż"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ż"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The thirtieth letter of the Polish alphabet, called zet and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"zet",
"zet#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɛt/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"History of Polish orthography"
],
"word": "z"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "from"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "from",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish z",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z",
"id": "from"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish z",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish z, from Proto-Slavic *jьz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "z [+genitive]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you at the front or at the back?",
"text": "Jesteś z przodu czy z tyłu?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes delative movement; off of"
],
"links": [
[
"delative",
"delative#English"
],
[
"off of",
"off of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes duration; since"
],
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes a change of state; from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes origin or cause; because of, from"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm from Poland.",
"text": "Jestem z Polski.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one out of ten",
"text": "jeden z dziesięciu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes elative movement; out of"
],
"links": [
[
"elative",
"elative#English"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a hoe made of wood",
"text": "motyka z drewna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes the composition of an item; from, out of, of"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-z.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Pl-z.ogg/Pl-z.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Pl-z.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "s [19th c.]"
}
],
"word": "z"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "from"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "from",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish z",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z",
"id": "from"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish z",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish z, from Proto-Slavic *jьz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have five ish apples.",
"text": "Mam z pięć jabłek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ish approximately, about"
],
"links": [
[
"ish",
"ish"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) ish approximately, about"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mniej więcej"
},
{
"word": "około"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-z.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Pl-z.ogg/Pl-z.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Pl-z.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "s [19th c.]"
}
],
"word": "z"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "with"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish z",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish z",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish z, from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "z [+instrumental]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bez"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes comitative or sociative relation; with, alongside"
],
"links": [
[
"comitative",
"comitative#English"
],
[
"sociative",
"sociative#English"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's travelling at the speed of light?",
"text": "Podróżuje z prędkością światła!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes instrumental relation; with, by means of"
],
"links": [
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-z.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Pl-z.ogg/Pl-z.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Pl-z.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "s [19th c.]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "z"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'z [+genitive]' in 'z [+genitive]'",
"path": [
"z"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "z",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'z [+instrumental]' in 'z [+instrumental]'",
"path": [
"z"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "z",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.