"contra-" meaning in All languages combined

See contra- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Catalan]

IPA: [ˌkɔn.tɾə] [Balearic, Central], [ˌkon.tɾa] [Valencia]
Etymology: From Latin contra (“against”). Etymology templates: {{der|ca|la|contra||against}} Latin contra (“against”) Head templates: {{head|ca|prefix}} contra-
  1. counter-, contra- Tags: morpheme Related terms: contra
    Sense id: en-contra--ca-prefix-3NSR~MCO Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈkɔn.traː/ Audio: Nl-contra-.ogg
Etymology: From Latin contra (“against”). Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|la|contra||against}} Latin contra (“against”) Head templates: {{head|nl|prefix}} contra-
  1. contra- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-contra--nl-prefix-7gI8S3Xh Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [English]

Etymology: From Latin contra (“against”). Doublet of counter-. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|contra||against}} Latin contra (“against”), {{doublet|en|counter-}} Doublet of counter- Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} contra-, {{en-prefix}} contra-
  1. against; in opposition to Tags: morpheme Synonyms (against): anti-, counter-, dis-, ob- Derived forms: contraband, contraceptive, contraclockwise, contradict, contradiction, contraindication, contrarotating, contrary Related terms: contra
    Sense id: en-contra--en-prefix-KMDHHRi3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [French]

IPA: /kɔ̃.tʁa/
Etymology: From Latin contra (“against”). Etymology templates: {{der|fr|la|contra||against}} Latin contra (“against”) Head templates: {{fr-prefix}} contra-
  1. contra- Tags: morpheme Derived forms: contraceptif, contraception, contradiction, contraposée
    Sense id: en-contra--fr-prefix-7gI8S3Xh Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Italian]

Etymology: From Latin contra (“against”). Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|contra||against}} Latin contra (“against”) Head templates: {{head|it|prefix}} contra-
  1. contra- Tags: morpheme Synonyms: contro-
    Sense id: en-contra--it-prefix-7gI8S3Xh Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Portuguese]

Etymology: From Latin contra (“against”). Etymology templates: {{uder|pt|la|contra||against}} Latin contra (“against”) Head templates: {{head|pt|prefix}} contra-
  1. counter- (in opposition to) Tags: morpheme Related terms: contra

Prefix [Spanish]

Etymology: From Latin contrā (“against”). Etymology templates: {{der|es|la|contrā||against}} Latin contrā (“against”) Head templates: {{head|es|prefix}} contra-
  1. contra- Tags: morpheme Related terms: contra
    Sense id: en-contra--es-prefix-7gI8S3Xh Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contra (“against”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "counter-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of counter-",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin contra (“against”). Doublet of counter-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "contra-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "contra-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "contraband"
        },
        {
          "word": "contraceptive"
        },
        {
          "word": "contraclockwise"
        },
        {
          "word": "contradict"
        },
        {
          "word": "contradiction"
        },
        {
          "word": "contraindication"
        },
        {
          "word": "contrarotating"
        },
        {
          "word": "contrary"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against; in opposition to"
      ],
      "id": "en-contra--en-prefix-KMDHHRi3",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "contra"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "against",
          "word": "anti-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "against",
          "word": "counter-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "against",
          "word": "dis-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "against",
          "word": "ob-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "contra-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contra (“against”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin contra (“against”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "contra-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counter-, contra-"
      ],
      "id": "en-contra--ca-prefix-3NSR~MCO",
      "links": [
        [
          "counter-",
          "counter-"
        ],
        [
          "contra-",
          "contra-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "contra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌkɔn.tɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌkon.tɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "contra-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contra (“against”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin contra (“against”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "contra-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contra-"
      ],
      "id": "en-contra--nl-prefix-7gI8S3Xh",
      "links": [
        [
          "contra-",
          "contra-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔn.traː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-contra-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Nl-contra-.ogg/Nl-contra-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Nl-contra-.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contra-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contra (“against”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin contra (“against”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "contra-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "contraceptif"
        },
        {
          "word": "contraception"
        },
        {
          "word": "contradiction"
        },
        {
          "word": "contraposée"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contra-"
      ],
      "id": "en-contra--fr-prefix-7gI8S3Xh",
      "links": [
        [
          "contra-",
          "contra-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁa/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "contrat"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "contrats"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contra-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contra (“against”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin contra (“against”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "contra-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contra-"
      ],
      "id": "en-contra--it-prefix-7gI8S3Xh",
      "links": [
        [
          "contra-",
          "contra-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contro-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "contra-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contra (“against”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin contra (“against”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "contra-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counter- (in opposition to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-contra--pt-prefix-C~7HwVXV",
      "links": [
        [
          "counter-",
          "counter-"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "contra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "contra-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contrā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contrā (“against”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin contrā (“against”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "contra-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contra-"
      ],
      "id": "en-contra--es-prefix-7gI8S3Xh",
      "links": [
        [
          "contra-",
          "contra-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "contra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "contra-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contra (“against”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin contra (“against”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "contra-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "contra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan prefixes",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counter-, contra-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counter-",
          "counter-"
        ],
        [
          "contra-",
          "contra-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌkɔn.tɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌkon.tɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "contra-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contra (“against”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin contra (“against”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "contra-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch prefixes",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contra-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contra-",
          "contra-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔn.traː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-contra-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Nl-contra-.ogg/Nl-contra-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Nl-contra-.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contra-"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "contraband"
    },
    {
      "word": "contraceptive"
    },
    {
      "word": "contraclockwise"
    },
    {
      "word": "contradict"
    },
    {
      "word": "contradiction"
    },
    {
      "word": "contraindication"
    },
    {
      "word": "contrarotating"
    },
    {
      "word": "contrary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contra (“against”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "counter-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of counter-",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin contra (“against”). Doublet of counter-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "contra-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "contra-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "contra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English prefixes",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English unproductive prefixes",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against; in opposition to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "against",
      "word": "anti-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "against",
      "word": "counter-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "against",
      "word": "dis-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "against",
      "word": "ob-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contra-"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "contraceptif"
    },
    {
      "word": "contraception"
    },
    {
      "word": "contradiction"
    },
    {
      "word": "contraposée"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contra (“against”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin contra (“against”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "contra-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French prefixes",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contra-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contra-",
          "contra-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.tʁa/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "contrat"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "contrats"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contra-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contra (“against”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin contra (“against”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "contra-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian prefixes",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contra-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contra-",
          "contra-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contro-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "contra-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contra (“against”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin contra (“against”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "contra-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "contra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese prefixes",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese undefined derivations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counter- (in opposition to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counter-",
          "counter-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "contra-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contrā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contrā (“against”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin contrā (“against”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "contra-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "contra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish prefixes",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contra-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contra-",
          "contra-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "contra-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for contra- meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.