See prae on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prae meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*prai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *prai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"4": "*préh₂i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "*pri",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *pri (“before”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prior"
},
"expansion": "prior",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīdiē"
},
"expansion": "prīdiē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉 (prai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌐𐌓𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌐𐌓𐌄 (pre)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *prai, from Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i. Cognate with Old Latin *pri (“before”), as in prior, prīdiē, etc. Other Italic cognates include Oscan 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉 (prai) and Umbrian 𐌐𐌓𐌄 (pre).\nThe ablative is from the PIE locative.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prae",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "prae (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 13 25 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 14 27 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-prae-la-adv-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in front"
],
"id": "en-prae-la-adv-sxQgeT7h",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prae̯/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[präe̯]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pre/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[prɛː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "prē"
}
],
"word": "prae"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prae-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "praeter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "praeeo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prea"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: prea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: prea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*prai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *prai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"4": "*préh₂i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "*pri",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *pri (“before”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prior"
},
"expansion": "prior",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīdiē"
},
"expansion": "prīdiē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉 (prai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌐𐌓𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌐𐌓𐌄 (pre)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *prai, from Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i. Cognate with Old Latin *pri (“before”), as in prior, prīdiē, etc. Other Italic cognates include Oscan 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉 (prai) and Umbrian 𐌐𐌓𐌄 (pre).\nThe ablative is from the PIE locative.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "prae (+ ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 13 25 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 14 27 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-prae-la-prep-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 13 25 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 14 27 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front of"
],
"id": "en-prae-la-prep-TY7IuR1u",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "42 54 2 1",
"sense": "before, in front of",
"word": "ante"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 54 2 1",
"sense": "before, in front of",
"word": "prō"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 13 25 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 2 48 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 14 27 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in comparison with that city",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.6",
"text": "prae ea urbe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in comparison with"
],
"id": "en-prae-la-prep-S9CDuHPn",
"links": [
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 13 25 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 2 48 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 14 27 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of"
],
"id": "en-prae-la-prep-Ca1GU7O3",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prae̯/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[präe̯]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pre/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[prɛː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "prē"
}
],
"word": "prae"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin ablative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*prai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *prai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"4": "*préh₂i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "*pri",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *pri (“before”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prior"
},
"expansion": "prior",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīdiē"
},
"expansion": "prīdiē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉 (prai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌐𐌓𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌐𐌓𐌄 (pre)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *prai, from Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i. Cognate with Old Latin *pri (“before”), as in prior, prīdiē, etc. Other Italic cognates include Oscan 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉 (prai) and Umbrian 𐌐𐌓𐌄 (pre).\nThe ablative is from the PIE locative.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prae",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "prae (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in front"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prae̯/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[präe̯]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pre/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[prɛː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "prē"
}
],
"word": "prae"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin ablative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prae-"
},
{
"word": "praeter"
},
{
"word": "praeeo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prea"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: prea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: prea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*prai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *prai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"4": "*préh₂i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "*pri",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *pri (“before”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prior"
},
"expansion": "prior",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīdiē"
},
"expansion": "prīdiē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉 (prai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌐𐌓𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌐𐌓𐌄 (pre)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *prai, from Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i. Cognate with Old Latin *pri (“before”), as in prior, prīdiē, etc. Other Italic cognates include Oscan 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉 (prai) and Umbrian 𐌐𐌓𐌄 (pre).\nThe ablative is from the PIE locative.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "prae (+ ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in comparison with that city",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.6",
"text": "prae ea urbe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in comparison with"
],
"links": [
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"because of"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prae̯/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[präe̯]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pre/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[prɛː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "before, in front of",
"word": "ante"
},
{
"sense": "before, in front of",
"word": "prō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "prē"
}
],
"word": "prae"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.