See prae- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prae- meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "prae-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prae-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pre-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pre-"
],
"id": "en-prae--en-prefix-13a6e3hs",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "or pedantic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, technical, or pedantic) Alternative form of pre-"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"word": "prae-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pré-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pré-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pré-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prä-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: prä-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: prä-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "pre-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pré-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pré-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pré-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pre-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pre-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*prai-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *prai-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "before, in front of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before, in front of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "prae (“before”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *prai-, from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before, in front of”). Related to prae (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prae-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before; in front"
],
"id": "en-prae--la-prefix-E6WmR-xG",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in charge"
],
"id": "en-prae--la-prefix-xxd6CCkl",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicating very high degree, e.g., praepotens"
],
"id": "en-prae--la-prefix-syPvF3f9",
"links": [
[
"praepotens",
"praepotens"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prae̯/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[präe̯]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pre/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "p͛-"
}
],
"word": "prae-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "prae-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prae-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pre-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pre-"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "or pedantic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, technical, or pedantic) Alternative form of pre-"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"word": "prae-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pré-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pré-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pré-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prä-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: prä-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: prä-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "pre-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pré-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pré-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pré-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pre-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pre-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*prai-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *prai-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "before, in front of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before, in front of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "prae (“before”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *prai-, from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before, in front of”). Related to prae (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prae-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before; in front"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in charge"
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indicating very high degree, e.g., praepotens"
],
"links": [
[
"praepotens",
"praepotens"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prae̯/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[präe̯]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pre/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "p͛-"
}
],
"word": "prae-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.