See prae- on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "prae-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prae-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pre-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 12 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 6 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 5 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pre-"
],
"id": "en-prae--en-prefix-13a6e3hs",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "or pedantic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, technical, or pedantic) Alternative form of pre-"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"word": "prae-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pré-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pré-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pré-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prä-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: prä-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: prä-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "pre-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pré-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pré-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pré-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pre-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pre-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*prai-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *prai-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "before, in front of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before, in front of”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *prai-, from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before, in front of”). Related to prae (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prae-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before; in front"
],
"id": "en-prae--la-prefix-E6WmR-xG",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in charge"
],
"id": "en-prae--la-prefix-xxd6CCkl",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 6 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicating very high degree, e.g., praepotens"
],
"id": "en-prae--la-prefix-syPvF3f9",
"links": [
[
"praepotens",
"praepotens"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prae̯/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[präe̯]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pre/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "p͛-"
}
],
"word": "prae-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "prae-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prae-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pre-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pre-"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "or pedantic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, technical, or pedantic) Alternative form of pre-"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"word": "prae-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pré-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pré-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pré-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prä-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: prä-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: prä-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "pre-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: pre-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pré-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pré-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pré-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pre-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pre-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pre-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*prai-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *prai-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "before, in front of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before, in front of”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *prai-, from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before, in front of”). Related to prae (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prae-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before; in front"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in charge"
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indicating very high degree, e.g., praepotens"
],
"links": [
[
"praepotens",
"praepotens"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prae̯/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[präe̯]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pre/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "p͛-"
}
],
"word": "prae-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prae- meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.