See pre- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pre- meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"anterior\"",
"word": "post-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"beforehand\"",
"word": "after-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"beforehand\"",
"word": "post-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "pré-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "precocious"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "precognition"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "predate"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "pre-existing"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "prefix"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "preheat"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "premonition"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "pre-op"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "pre-operative"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "preposition"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "prequel"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "presage"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "preview"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "previous"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "pre-war"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pre-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae-"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae",
"t": "before"
},
"expansion": "prae (“before”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pre-, borrowed from Latin prae-, from the preposition prae (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "fore"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "pre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before; physically in front of; (anatomy) anterior."
],
"id": "en-pre--en-prefix-en:anterior",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"anterior",
"anterior"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:anterior"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"tags": [
"anterior"
],
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"tags": [
"anterior"
],
"word": "fore-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"word": "prae-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"english": "or pedantic",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"technical",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "præ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "p͛-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before; earlier in time; beforehand."
],
"id": "en-pre--en-prefix-en:beforehand",
"links": [
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:beforehand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"sense": "beforehand",
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"sense": "beforehand",
"word": "fore-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹiː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pre-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-pre-.ogg/En-us-pre-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-pre-.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxa-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "նախա-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qián",
"sense": "before",
"word": "前-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qián",
"sense": "before",
"word": "-前"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "before",
"word": "預-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yù",
"sense": "before",
"word": "预-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before",
"word": "před-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "before",
"word": "antaŭ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "etu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "esi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "before a word",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pré-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "to form adjectives, for example a pre-1960 car - une voiture d'avant 1960;before a number",
"sense": "before",
"word": "d'avant"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "to form adverbs, for example to go back pre-1960 - retourner avant 1960",
"sense": "before",
"word": "avant"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before",
"word": "vor-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before",
"word": "prä-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pro-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "προ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "trom",
"sense": "before",
"word": "טְרוֹם"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qdam",
"sense": "before",
"word": "קְדַם"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muṉ-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "മുൻ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "پیش-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "przed"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pré-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "до-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pred-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "пред-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pre-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "пре-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "before",
"word": "ro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "för-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "before",
"word": "dipa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "aldan-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "алдан-"
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae-",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae- (“before”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prae- (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before; used to form words meaning \"in front of\" or \"before\""
],
"id": "en-pre--ca-prefix-PtfN2CBQ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before; used to form words meaning superiority or excellence"
],
"id": "en-pre--ca-prefix-Aoe72zeI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae-",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae- (“before”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prae- (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-"
],
"id": "en-pre--gl-prefix--vPJRdyO",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "English pre-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pré-"
},
"expansion": "French pré-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Italian pre-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pre-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пред-"
},
"expansion": "Russian пред- (pred-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пре-"
},
"expansion": "пре- (pre-)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pre-, French pré-, Italian pre-, Spanish pre-, Russian пред- (pred-), пре- (pre-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-"
],
"id": "en-pre--io-prefix--vPJRdyO",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae-",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae- (“before”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prae- (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "preadattamento"
},
{
"word": "preanticipare"
},
{
"word": "preario"
},
{
"word": "prebarocco"
},
{
"word": "preceltico"
},
{
"word": "precomprensione"
},
{
"word": "preconcordatario"
},
{
"word": "precongressuale"
},
{
"word": "preconsuntivo"
},
{
"word": "precritico"
},
{
"word": "precucinato"
},
{
"word": "predefinizione"
},
{
"word": "predefunto"
},
{
"word": "predibattimento"
},
{
"word": "predimostrazione"
},
{
"word": "predistinguere"
},
{
"word": "prefascista"
},
{
"word": "prefigurativo"
},
{
"word": "prefinito"
},
{
"word": "pregrafismo"
},
{
"word": "preincarico"
},
{
"word": "preindicato"
},
{
"word": "preintrodurre"
},
{
"word": "preleggi"
},
{
"word": "prelodato"
},
{
"word": "prelogico"
},
{
"word": "prelogismo"
},
{
"word": "pre-maman"
},
{
"word": "premenopausa"
},
{
"word": "prenascere"
},
{
"word": "prenegoziato"
},
{
"word": "prenominato"
},
{
"word": "Preominidi"
},
{
"word": "preorale"
},
{
"word": "prepagamento"
},
{
"word": "prepossente"
},
{
"word": "preraffaelita"
},
{
"word": "preromanzo"
},
{
"word": "preruolo"
},
{
"word": "presantificato"
},
{
"word": "presciistica"
},
{
"word": "presegnalazione"
},
{
"word": "preselettore"
},
{
"word": "presemina"
},
{
"word": "presistole"
},
{
"word": "preumanesimo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-"
],
"id": "en-pre--it-prefix--vPJRdyO",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "prē-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "prē-"
},
"expansion": "prē-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "prae-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of prae-"
],
"id": "en-pre--la-prefix-AvZzbAoJ",
"links": [
[
"prae-",
"prae-#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of prae-"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prae.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-"
],
"id": "en-pre--nb-prefix--vPJRdyO",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prae.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-"
],
"id": "en-pre--nn-prefix--vPJRdyO",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-"
],
"id": "en-pre--pl-prefix--vPJRdyO",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɛ/"
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae-"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prae-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre- (before)"
],
"id": "en-pre--pt-prefix-pb3Alc~Y",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pré-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "per-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin per-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "per-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin per-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae"
},
"expansion": "prae",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prea-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prea-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin per-, with a few cases influenced by prae. Doublet of prea-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with verbs to indicate repetition or insistence"
],
"id": "en-pre--ro-prefix-f0odXO-a",
"links": [
[
"repetition",
"repetition#English"
],
[
"insistence",
"insistence#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pri-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pre/"
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *per-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пре-",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre- (Cyrillic spelling пре-)",
"name": "sh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "long / overlong",
"text": "dug / predug",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix prepended to adjectives and adverbs to denote excess of a feature; too, excessively, over-"
],
"id": "en-pre--sh-prefix-kAiVYydZ",
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
],
[
"over-",
"over-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stuff / to overstuff",
"text": "trpati / pretrpati",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix prepended to verbs to indicate an action being done excessively, again or differently; re-, over-"
],
"id": "en-pre--sh-prefix-R9HWS5WK",
"links": [
[
"re-",
"re-"
],
[
"over-",
"over-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "split up",
"text": "prepoloviti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix prepended to verbs to indicate change in form, especially through partition"
],
"id": "en-pre--sh-prefix--pn~AmOW",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 17 21 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 18 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will sleep in a hotel. I slept (over) in a hotel.",
"text": "Spavat ću u hotelu. Prespavao sam u hotelu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix prepended to imperfective verbs to make them perfective; to indicate that the action has been carried out"
],
"id": "en-pre--sh-prefix-0-X5w9UM",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *per-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *per-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pre- + zráčiti (“to ventilate”) → prezráčiti (“to ventilate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:"
],
"id": "en-pre--sl-prefix-U0VWUwns",
"qualifier": "no change in meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(no change in meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pre- + grísti (“to bite”) → pregrísti (“to bite through”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"through, across"
],
"id": "en-pre--sl-prefix-djVMsTxi",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pre- + bȃrvati (“to paint”) → prebȃrvati (“to repaint”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"re-, again"
],
"id": "en-pre--sl-prefix-REIuVEUc",
"links": [
[
"re-",
"re-"
],
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pre- + plačáti (“to pay”) → preplačáti (“to overpay”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"over-, too much"
],
"id": "en-pre--sl-prefix-e37nrPrj",
"links": [
[
"over-",
"over-"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"much",
"much"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pre- + sedẹ́ti (“to sit”) → presedẹ́ti (“to sit for a certain time”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"for a certain time"
],
"id": "en-pre--sl-prefix-Xd-xt3yX",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɛ-/"
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae-",
"4": "",
"5": "before",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin prae- (“before”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae-",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin prae- (“before”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae"
},
"expansion": "prae",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin prae- (“before”), from the Latin preposition prae.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "post-"
},
{
"word": "pos-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-"
],
"id": "en-pre--es-prefix--vPJRdyO",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan prefixes",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae-",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae- (“before”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prae- (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before; used to form words meaning \"in front of\" or \"before\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before; used to form words meaning superiority or excellence"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"anterior\"",
"word": "post-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"beforehand\"",
"word": "after-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"beforehand\"",
"word": "post-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pré-"
},
{
"word": "precocious"
},
{
"word": "precognition"
},
{
"word": "predate"
},
{
"word": "pre-existing"
},
{
"word": "prefix"
},
{
"word": "preheat"
},
{
"word": "premonition"
},
{
"word": "pre-op"
},
{
"word": "pre-operative"
},
{
"word": "preposition"
},
{
"word": "prequel"
},
{
"word": "presage"
},
{
"word": "preview"
},
{
"word": "previous"
},
{
"word": "pre-war"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pre-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae-"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae",
"t": "before"
},
"expansion": "prae (“before”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pre-, borrowed from Latin prae-, from the preposition prae (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "fore"
},
{
"word": "pre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Before; physically in front of; (anatomy) anterior."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"anterior",
"anterior"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:anterior"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Before; earlier in time; beforehand."
],
"links": [
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:beforehand"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹiː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pre-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-pre-.ogg/En-us-pre-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-pre-.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"anterior"
],
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"tags": [
"anterior"
],
"word": "fore-"
},
{
"sense": "beforehand",
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"sense": "beforehand",
"word": "fore-"
},
{
"word": "prae-"
},
{
"english": "or pedantic",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"technical",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "præ-"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "p͛-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxa-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "նախա-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qián",
"sense": "before",
"word": "前-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qián",
"sense": "before",
"word": "-前"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "before",
"word": "預-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yù",
"sense": "before",
"word": "预-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before",
"word": "před-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "before",
"word": "antaŭ-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "etu-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "esi-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "before a word",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pré-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "to form adjectives, for example a pre-1960 car - une voiture d'avant 1960;before a number",
"sense": "before",
"word": "d'avant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "to form adverbs, for example to go back pre-1960 - retourner avant 1960",
"sense": "before",
"word": "avant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before",
"word": "vor-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before",
"word": "prä-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pro-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "προ-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "trom",
"sense": "before",
"word": "טְרוֹם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qdam",
"sense": "before",
"word": "קְדַם"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pra-"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muṉ-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "മുൻ-"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "پیش-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "przed"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pré-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "до-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pred-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "пред-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pre-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "пре-"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "before",
"word": "ro-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "för-"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "before",
"word": "dipa-"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "aldan-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "алдан-"
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae-",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae- (“before”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prae- (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician prefixes",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"pre-"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "English pre-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pré-"
},
"expansion": "French pré-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Italian pre-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pre-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пред-"
},
"expansion": "Russian пред- (pred-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пре-"
},
"expansion": "пре- (pre-)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pre-, French pré-, Italian pre-, Spanish pre-, Russian пред- (pred-), пре- (pre-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido prefixes",
"Ido terms borrowed from English",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Russian",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"pre-"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "preadattamento"
},
{
"word": "preanticipare"
},
{
"word": "preario"
},
{
"word": "prebarocco"
},
{
"word": "preceltico"
},
{
"word": "precomprensione"
},
{
"word": "preconcordatario"
},
{
"word": "precongressuale"
},
{
"word": "preconsuntivo"
},
{
"word": "precritico"
},
{
"word": "precucinato"
},
{
"word": "predefinizione"
},
{
"word": "predefunto"
},
{
"word": "predibattimento"
},
{
"word": "predimostrazione"
},
{
"word": "predistinguere"
},
{
"word": "prefascista"
},
{
"word": "prefigurativo"
},
{
"word": "prefinito"
},
{
"word": "pregrafismo"
},
{
"word": "preincarico"
},
{
"word": "preindicato"
},
{
"word": "preintrodurre"
},
{
"word": "preleggi"
},
{
"word": "prelodato"
},
{
"word": "prelogico"
},
{
"word": "prelogismo"
},
{
"word": "pre-maman"
},
{
"word": "premenopausa"
},
{
"word": "prenascere"
},
{
"word": "prenegoziato"
},
{
"word": "prenominato"
},
{
"word": "Preominidi"
},
{
"word": "preorale"
},
{
"word": "prepagamento"
},
{
"word": "prepossente"
},
{
"word": "preraffaelita"
},
{
"word": "preromanzo"
},
{
"word": "preruolo"
},
{
"word": "presantificato"
},
{
"word": "presciistica"
},
{
"word": "presegnalazione"
},
{
"word": "preselettore"
},
{
"word": "presemina"
},
{
"word": "presistole"
},
{
"word": "preumanesimo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae-",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae- (“before”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prae- (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"pre-"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "prē-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "prē-"
},
"expansion": "prē-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "prae-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of prae-"
],
"links": [
[
"prae-",
"prae-#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of prae-"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prae.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål prefixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"pre-"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prae.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk prefixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"pre-"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pre-"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɛ/"
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae-"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prae-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prefixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"pre- (before)"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pré-"
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "per-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin per-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "per-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin per-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae"
},
"expansion": "prae",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prea-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prea-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin per-, with a few cases influenced by prae. Doublet of prea-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian prefixes",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"used with verbs to indicate repetition or insistence"
],
"links": [
[
"repetition",
"repetition#English"
],
[
"insistence",
"insistence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pre/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pri-"
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian adjectival prefixes",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian prefixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *per-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пре-",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre- (Cyrillic spelling пре-)",
"name": "sh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "long / overlong",
"text": "dug / predug",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix prepended to adjectives and adverbs to denote excess of a feature; too, excessively, over-"
],
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
],
[
"over-",
"over-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stuff / to overstuff",
"text": "trpati / pretrpati",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix prepended to verbs to indicate an action being done excessively, again or differently; re-, over-"
],
"links": [
[
"re-",
"re-"
],
[
"over-",
"over-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "split up",
"text": "prepoloviti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix prepended to verbs to indicate change in form, especially through partition"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will sleep in a hotel. I slept (over) in a hotel.",
"text": "Spavat ću u hotelu. Prespavao sam u hotelu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix prepended to imperfective verbs to make them perfective; to indicate that the action has been carried out"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene prefixes",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *per-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *per-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pre- + zráčiti (“to ventilate”) → prezráčiti (“to ventilate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:"
],
"qualifier": "no change in meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(no change in meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pre- + grísti (“to bite”) → pregrísti (“to bite through”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"through, across"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pre- + bȃrvati (“to paint”) → prebȃrvati (“to repaint”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"re-, again"
],
"links": [
[
"re-",
"re-"
],
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pre- + plačáti (“to pay”) → preplačáti (“to overpay”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"over-, too much"
],
"links": [
[
"over-",
"over-"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"much",
"much"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pre- + sedẹ́ti (“to sit”) → presedẹ́ti (“to sit for a certain time”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"for a certain time"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɛ-/"
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae-",
"4": "",
"5": "before",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin prae- (“before”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae-",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin prae- (“before”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae"
},
"expansion": "prae",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin prae- (“before”), from the Latin preposition prae.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "post-"
},
{
"word": "pos-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"pre-"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.