"pre-" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See pre- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: пре- [Cyrillic]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*per-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *per-, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*per-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per- Head templates: {{sh-prefix}} pre- (Cyrillic spelling пре-)
  1. Prefix prepended to adjectives and adverbs to denote excess of a feature; too, excessively, over- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-pre--sh-prefix-kAiVYydZ
  2. Prefix prepended to verbs to indicate an action being done excessively, again or differently; re-, over- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-pre--sh-prefix-R9HWS5WK
  3. Prefix prepended to verbs to indicate change in form, especially through partition Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-pre--sh-prefix--pn~AmOW
  4. Prefix prepended to imperfective verbs to make them perfective; to indicate that the action has been carried out Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-pre--sh-prefix-0-X5w9UM Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 22 17 21 40 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 22 18 18 42

Download JSON data for pre- meaning in Serbo-Croatian (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *per-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пре-",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pre- (Cyrillic spelling пре-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "long / overlong",
          "text": "dug / predug",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prefix prepended to adjectives and adverbs to denote excess of a feature; too, excessively, over-"
      ],
      "id": "en-pre--sh-prefix-kAiVYydZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "excessively",
          "excessively"
        ],
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stuff / to overstuff",
          "text": "trpati / pretrpati",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prefix prepended to verbs to indicate an action being done excessively, again or differently; re-, over-"
      ],
      "id": "en-pre--sh-prefix-R9HWS5WK",
      "links": [
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ],
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "split up",
          "text": "prepoloviti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prefix prepended to verbs to indicate change in form, especially through partition"
      ],
      "id": "en-pre--sh-prefix--pn~AmOW",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 18 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will sleep in a hotel. I slept (over) in a hotel.",
          "text": "Spavat ću u hotelu. Prespavao sam u hotelu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prefix prepended to imperfective verbs to make them perfective; to indicate that the action has been carried out"
      ],
      "id": "en-pre--sh-prefix-0-X5w9UM",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pre-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian adjectival prefixes",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian prefixes",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *per-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пре-",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pre- (Cyrillic spelling пре-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "long / overlong",
          "text": "dug / predug",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prefix prepended to adjectives and adverbs to denote excess of a feature; too, excessively, over-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "excessively",
          "excessively"
        ],
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stuff / to overstuff",
          "text": "trpati / pretrpati",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prefix prepended to verbs to indicate an action being done excessively, again or differently; re-, over-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ],
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "split up",
          "text": "prepoloviti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prefix prepended to verbs to indicate change in form, especially through partition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will sleep in a hotel. I slept (over) in a hotel.",
          "text": "Spavat ću u hotelu. Prespavao sam u hotelu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prefix prepended to imperfective verbs to make them perfective; to indicate that the action has been carried out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pre-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.