"пре-" meaning in All languages combined

See пре- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Macedonian]

Forms: pre- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*per-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *per-, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*per-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per- Head templates: {{head|mk|prefix}} пре- • (pre-)
  1. too, overly, excessively Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-пре--mk-prefix-SM0Wd2M3
  2. re-, again Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-пре--mk-prefix-nG4QMQ85
  3. across, over, through Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-пре--mk-prefix-F9rOGig0
  4. indicates cessation Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-пре--mk-prefix-cK2y4JUa Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 2 0 3 95 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 2 43 53 2 1

Prefix [Old Church Slavonic]

Forms: pre- [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|cu|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} пре- • (pre-)
  1. Alternative form of прѣ- (prě-) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: прѣ- (extra: prě-)
    Sense id: en-пре--cu-prefix-yA4CqD72 Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 0 3 35 59 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 2 43 53 2 1

Prefix [Russian]

IPA: [prʲɪ], [ˈprʲe] Forms: пре- [canonical], пре́- [canonical], pre- [romanization], pré- [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-), прѣ- (prě-), from Proto-Slavic *per-. Compare native пере- (pere-). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|пре-}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*per-}} Proto-Slavic *per-, {{doublet|ru|пере-|notext=1}} пере- (pere-) Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes|head=пре-|head2=пре́-}} пре- or пре́- • (pre- or pré-)
  1. (used with verbs) over, across Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-пре--ru-prefix--VLvbbhy Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 44 56
  2. (used with adjectives, may be accompanied by reduplication) most, very (superlative degree) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-пре--ru-prefix-0xKMsCXq Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 44 56
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        "id": "",
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        "3": "*per-"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pre-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "пре- • (pre-)",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + голем (golem, “big”) → преголем (pregolem, “too big”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "too, overly, excessively"
      ],
      "id": "en-пре--mk-prefix-SM0Wd2M3",
      "links": [
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "overly",
          "overly"
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          "excessively",
          "excessively"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + прати (prati, “to send”) → препрати (preprati, “to resend, forward”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "re-, again"
      ],
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        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
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        [
          "again",
          "again"
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      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + се качи (se kači, “to climb”) → се прекачи (se prekači, “to climb over”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + носи (nosi, “to carry”) → пренесе (prenese, “to transfer, transport, carry across”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "across, over, through"
      ],
      "id": "en-пре--mk-prefix-F9rOGig0",
      "links": [
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
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        [
          "through",
          "through"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + се срами (se srami, “to be ashamed”) → се пресрами (se presrami, “to stop being ashamed”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates cessation"
      ],
      "id": "en-пре--mk-prefix-cK2y4JUa",
      "links": [
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          "cessation",
          "cessation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "пре-"
}

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        "romanization"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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      ],
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          "прѣ-",
          "прѣ-#Old_Church_Slavonic"
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        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "пре-"
}

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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-), прѣ- (prě-), from Proto-Slavic *per-. Compare native пере- (pere-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пре-",
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    },
    {
      "form": "пре́-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pre-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pré-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "prefix",
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        "head": "пре-",
        "head2": "пре́-"
      },
      "expansion": "пре- or пре́- • (pre- or pré-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + враща́ть (vraščátʹ, “to rotate, to turn”) → превраща́ть (prevraščátʹ, “to convert, to turn into”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + поднести́ (podnestí, “to bring, to offer”) → преподнести́ (prepodnestí, “to present”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + облада́ть (obladátʹ, “to possess, to own”) → преоблада́ть (preobladátʹ, “to prevail, to predominate”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, across"
      ],
      "id": "en-пре--ru-prefix--VLvbbhy",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ]
      ],
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        "(used with verbs) over, across"
      ],
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        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + до́брый (dóbryj, “kind, good”) → предо́брый (predóbryj, “most kind”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + кра́сный (krásnyj, “beautiful”) (archaic) → прекра́сный (prekrásnyj, “most beautiful”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + драго́й (dragój, “dear”) → предраго́й (predragój)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + скве́рный (skvérnyj, “bad, foul”) → прескве́рный (preskvérnyj, “very bad”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "most, very (superlative degree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пре--ru-prefix-0xKMsCXq",
      "links": [
        [
          "most",
          "most"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "may be accompanied by reduplication",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with adjectives, may be accompanied by reduplication) most, very (superlative degree)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprʲe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пре-"
}
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    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian prefixes",
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    "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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        "ts": ""
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      "form": "pre-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + голем (golem, “big”) → преголем (pregolem, “too big”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "too, overly, excessively"
      ],
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        [
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          "too"
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          "excessively"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + прати (prati, “to send”) → препрати (preprati, “to resend, forward”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "re-, again"
      ],
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        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ],
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          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
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        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + се качи (se kači, “to climb”) → се прекачи (se prekači, “to climb over”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + носи (nosi, “to carry”) → пренесе (prenese, “to transfer, transport, carry across”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "across, over, through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + се срами (se srami, “to be ashamed”) → се пресрами (se presrami, “to stop being ashamed”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates cessation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cessation",
          "cessation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "пре-"
}

{
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        "alt-of",
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  ],
  "word": "пре-"
}

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    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пре-",
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        "canonical"
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    },
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        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pré-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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      "args": {
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      },
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + враща́ть (vraščátʹ, “to rotate, to turn”) → превраща́ть (prevraščátʹ, “to convert, to turn into”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + поднести́ (podnestí, “to bring, to offer”) → преподнести́ (prepodnestí, “to present”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + облада́ть (obladátʹ, “to possess, to own”) → преоблада́ть (preobladátʹ, “to prevail, to predominate”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, across"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) over, across"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + до́брый (dóbryj, “kind, good”) → предо́брый (predóbryj, “most kind”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + кра́сный (krásnyj, “beautiful”) (archaic) → прекра́сный (prekrásnyj, “most beautiful”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + драго́й (dragój, “dear”) → предраго́й (predragój)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + скве́рный (skvérnyj, “bad, foul”) → прескве́рный (preskvérnyj, “very bad”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "most, very (superlative degree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "most",
          "most"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "may be accompanied by reduplication",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with adjectives, may be accompanied by reduplication) most, very (superlative degree)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprʲe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пре-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пре- meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.