See пре- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for пре- meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
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},
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-.",
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"form": "pre-",
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{
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{
"text": "пре- (pre-) + голем (golem, “big”) → преголем (pregolem, “too big”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"too, overly, excessively"
],
"id": "en-пре--mk-prefix-SM0Wd2M3",
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{
"text": "пре- (pre-) + прати (prati, “to send”) → препрати (preprati, “to resend, forward”)",
"type": "example"
}
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{
"text": "пре- (pre-) + се качи (se kači, “to climb”) → се прекачи (se prekači, “to climb over”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пре- (pre-) + носи (nosi, “to carry”) → пренесе (prenese, “to transfer, transport, carry across”)",
"type": "example"
}
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"across, over, through"
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],
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{
"text": "пре- (pre-) + се срами (se srami, “to be ashamed”) → се пресрами (se presrami, “to stop being ashamed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"indicates cessation"
],
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],
"id": "en-пре--cu-prefix-yA4CqD72",
"links": [
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"прѣ-#Old Church Slavonic"
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"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-)",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "пере-",
"notext": "1"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-), прѣ- (prě-), from Proto-Slavic *per-. Compare native пере- (pere-).",
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{
"form": "пре-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́-",
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"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "pre-",
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"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "pré-",
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
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{
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{
"text": "пре- (pre-) + враща́ть (vraščátʹ, “to rotate, to turn”) → превраща́ть (prevraščátʹ, “to convert, to turn into”)"
},
{
"text": "пре- (pre-) + поднести́ (podnestí, “to bring, to offer”) → преподнести́ (prepodnestí, “to present”)"
},
{
"text": "пре- (pre-) + облада́ть (obladátʹ, “to possess, to own”) → преоблада́ть (preobladátʹ, “to prevail, to predominate”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, across"
],
"id": "en-пре--ru-prefix--VLvbbhy",
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"over",
"over"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
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"(used with verbs) over, across"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "пре- (pre-) + до́брый (dóbryj, “kind, good”) → предо́брый (predóbryj, “most kind”)"
},
{
"text": "пре- (pre-) + кра́сный (krásnyj, “beautiful”) (archaic) → прекра́сный (prekrásnyj, “most beautiful”)"
},
{
"text": "пре- (pre-) + драго́й (dragój, “dear”) → предраго́й (predragój)"
},
{
"text": "пре- (pre-) + скве́рный (skvérnyj, “bad, foul”) → прескве́рный (preskvérnyj, “very bad”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"most, very (superlative degree)"
],
"id": "en-пре--ru-prefix-0xKMsCXq",
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"most",
"most"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"qualifier": "may be accompanied by reduplication",
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"(used with adjectives, may be accompanied by reduplication) most, very (superlative degree)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[prʲɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprʲe]"
}
],
"word": "пре-"
}
{
"categories": [
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{
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"text": "пре- (pre-) + голем (golem, “big”) → преголем (pregolem, “too big”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too, overly, excessively"
],
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[
"too",
"too"
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пре- (pre-) + прати (prati, “to send”) → препрати (preprati, “to resend, forward”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"re-, again"
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],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пре- (pre-) + се качи (se kači, “to climb”) → се прекачи (se prekači, “to climb over”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пре- (pre-) + носи (nosi, “to carry”) → пренесе (prenese, “to transfer, transport, carry across”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"across, over, through"
],
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"across",
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"over",
"over"
],
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"through",
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пре- (pre-) + се срами (se srami, “to be ashamed”) → се пресрами (se presrami, “to stop being ashamed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates cessation"
],
"links": [
[
"cessation",
"cessation"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "пре-"
}
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],
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"word": "пре-"
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-)",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "пере-",
"notext": "1"
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"expansion": "пере- (pere-)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-), прѣ- (prě-), from Proto-Slavic *per-. Compare native пере- (pere-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пре-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "пре́-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pre-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "pré-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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"head": "пре-",
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"expansion": "пре- or пре́- • (pre- or pré-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пре- (pre-) + враща́ть (vraščátʹ, “to rotate, to turn”) → превраща́ть (prevraščátʹ, “to convert, to turn into”)"
},
{
"text": "пре- (pre-) + поднести́ (podnestí, “to bring, to offer”) → преподнести́ (prepodnestí, “to present”)"
},
{
"text": "пре- (pre-) + облада́ть (obladátʹ, “to possess, to own”) → преоблада́ть (preobladátʹ, “to prevail, to predominate”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, across"
],
"links": [
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"over",
"over"
],
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"across",
"across"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) over, across"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пре- (pre-) + до́брый (dóbryj, “kind, good”) → предо́брый (predóbryj, “most kind”)"
},
{
"text": "пре- (pre-) + кра́сный (krásnyj, “beautiful”) (archaic) → прекра́сный (prekrásnyj, “most beautiful”)"
},
{
"text": "пре- (pre-) + драго́й (dragój, “dear”) → предраго́й (predragój)"
},
{
"text": "пре- (pre-) + скве́рный (skvérnyj, “bad, foul”) → прескве́рный (preskvérnyj, “very bad”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"most, very (superlative degree)"
],
"links": [
[
"most",
"most"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"qualifier": "may be accompanied by reduplication",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with adjectives, may be accompanied by reduplication) most, very (superlative degree)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprʲe]"
}
],
"word": "пре-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.