See pre- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “anterior”",
"word": "post-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “beforehand”",
"word": "after-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “beforehand”",
"word": "post-"
}
],
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"2": "enm",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae-"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pre-, borrowed from Latin prae-, from the preposition prae (“before”).",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"_dis": "4 4 19 3 10 10 11 23 3 3 3 3 3",
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
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"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
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"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
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{
"_dis": "82 18",
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "pré-"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "precocious"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "precognition"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "predate"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "pre-existing"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "prefix"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "preheat"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "premonition"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "pre-op"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "pre-operative"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "preposition"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "prequel"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "presage"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "preview"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "previous"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "pre-war"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before; physically in front of; (anatomy) anterior."
],
"id": "en-pre--en-prefix-en:anterior",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"anterior",
"anterior"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"word": "fore"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"word": "pre"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:anterior"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"tags": [
"anterior"
],
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"tags": [
"anterior"
],
"word": "fore-"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"word": "prae-"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"english": "or pedantic",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"technical",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "præ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"roman": "siglum",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "p͛-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Before; earlier in time; beforehand."
],
"id": "en-pre--en-prefix-en:beforehand",
"links": [
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:beforehand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"sense": "beforehand",
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"sense": "beforehand",
"word": "fore-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹiː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-pre-.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxa-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "նախա-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qián",
"sense": "before",
"word": "前-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qián",
"sense": "before",
"word": "-前"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "before",
"word": "預-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yù",
"sense": "before",
"word": "预-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before",
"word": "před-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "before",
"word": "antaŭ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "etu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "esi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "before a word",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pré-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "to form adjectives, for example a pre-1960 car - une voiture d'avant 1960;before a number",
"sense": "before",
"word": "d'avant"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "to form adverbs, for example to go back pre-1960 - retourner avant 1960",
"sense": "before",
"word": "avant"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before",
"word": "vor-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before",
"word": "prä-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pro-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "προ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "trom",
"sense": "before",
"word": "טְרוֹם"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qdam",
"sense": "before",
"word": "קְדַם"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrv",
"sense": "before",
"word": "पूर्व"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muṉ-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "മുൻ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "پیش-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "przed"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pré-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "до-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pred-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "пред-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pre-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "пре-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "before",
"word": "ro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "för-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "before",
"word": "dipa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "aldan-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "алдан-"
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “anterior”",
"word": "post-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “beforehand”",
"word": "after-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “beforehand”",
"word": "post-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pré-"
},
{
"word": "precocious"
},
{
"word": "precognition"
},
{
"word": "predate"
},
{
"word": "pre-existing"
},
{
"word": "prefix"
},
{
"word": "preheat"
},
{
"word": "premonition"
},
{
"word": "pre-op"
},
{
"word": "pre-operative"
},
{
"word": "preposition"
},
{
"word": "prequel"
},
{
"word": "presage"
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{
"word": "preview"
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{
"word": "previous"
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{
"word": "pre-war"
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{
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"expansion": "Middle English pre-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae-"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae-",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pre-, borrowed from Latin prae-, from the preposition prae (“before”).",
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"lang_code": "en",
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],
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"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Before; physically in front of; (anatomy) anterior."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
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],
[
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"anterior"
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],
"senseid": [
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"tags": [
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{
"glosses": [
"Before; earlier in time; beforehand."
],
"links": [
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"beforehand"
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],
"senseid": [
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹiː/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/pɹi/",
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"tags": [
"anterior"
],
"word": "fore-"
},
{
"sense": "beforehand",
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"sense": "beforehand",
"word": "fore-"
},
{
"word": "prae-"
},
{
"english": "or pedantic",
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"technical",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "præ-"
},
{
"roman": "siglum",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxa-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "նախա-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qián",
"sense": "before",
"word": "前-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qián",
"sense": "before",
"word": "-前"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "before",
"word": "預-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yù",
"sense": "before",
"word": "预-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before",
"word": "před-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "before",
"word": "antaŭ-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "etu-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "esi-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "before a word",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pré-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "to form adjectives, for example a pre-1960 car - une voiture d'avant 1960;before a number",
"sense": "before",
"word": "d'avant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "to form adverbs, for example to go back pre-1960 - retourner avant 1960",
"sense": "before",
"word": "avant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before",
"word": "vor-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before",
"word": "prä-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pro-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "προ-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "trom",
"sense": "before",
"word": "טְרוֹם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qdam",
"sense": "before",
"word": "קְדַם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrv",
"sense": "before",
"word": "पूर्व"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pra-"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muṉ-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "മുൻ-"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "پیش-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "przed"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pré-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "до-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pred-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "пред-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pre-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "пре-"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "before",
"word": "ro-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "för-"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "before",
"word": "dipa-"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "aldan-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "алдан-"
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pre- meaning in English (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.