See pre- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pre- meaning in English (7.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"anterior"
],
"word": "post-"
},
{
"sense": "beforehand",
"word": "after-"
},
{
"sense": "beforehand",
"word": "post-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "pré-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "precocious"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "precognition"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "predate"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "pre-existing"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "prefix"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "preheat"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "premonition"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "pre-op"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "pre-operative"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "preposition"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "prequel"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "presage"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "preview"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "previous"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "pre-war"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pre-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae-"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae",
"t": "before"
},
"expansion": "prae (“before”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pre-, borrowed from Latin prae-, from the preposition prae (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "fore"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "pre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before; physically in front of; (anatomy) anterior."
],
"id": "en-pre--en-prefix-en:anterior",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"anterior",
"anterior"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:anterior"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"tags": [
"anterior"
],
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"tags": [
"anterior"
],
"word": "fore-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"word": "prae-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"english": "or pedantic",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"technical",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "præ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "p͛-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before; earlier in time; beforehand."
],
"id": "en-pre--en-prefix-en:beforehand",
"links": [
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:beforehand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"sense": "beforehand",
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"sense": "beforehand",
"word": "fore-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹiː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pre-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-pre-.ogg/En-us-pre-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-pre-.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxa-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "նախա-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qián",
"sense": "before",
"word": "前-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qián",
"sense": "before",
"word": "-前"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "before",
"word": "預-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yù",
"sense": "before",
"word": "预-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before",
"word": "před-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "before",
"word": "antaŭ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "etu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "esi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "before a word",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pré-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "to form adjectives, for example a pre-1960 car - une voiture d'avant 1960;before a number",
"sense": "before",
"word": "d'avant"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "to form adverbs, for example to go back pre-1960 - retourner avant 1960",
"sense": "before",
"word": "avant"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before",
"word": "vor-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before",
"word": "prä-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pro-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "προ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "trom",
"sense": "before",
"word": "טְרוֹם"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qdam",
"sense": "before",
"word": "קְדַם"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muṉ-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "മുൻ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "پیش-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "przed"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pré-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "до-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pred-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "пред-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pre-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "пре-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "before",
"word": "ro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "för-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "before",
"word": "dipa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "aldan-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "алдан-"
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"anterior"
],
"word": "post-"
},
{
"sense": "beforehand",
"word": "after-"
},
{
"sense": "beforehand",
"word": "post-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pré-"
},
{
"word": "precocious"
},
{
"word": "precognition"
},
{
"word": "predate"
},
{
"word": "pre-existing"
},
{
"word": "prefix"
},
{
"word": "preheat"
},
{
"word": "premonition"
},
{
"word": "pre-op"
},
{
"word": "pre-operative"
},
{
"word": "preposition"
},
{
"word": "prequel"
},
{
"word": "presage"
},
{
"word": "preview"
},
{
"word": "previous"
},
{
"word": "pre-war"
}
],
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pre-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pre-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prae-"
},
"expansion": "Latin prae-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae",
"t": "before"
},
"expansion": "prae (“before”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pre-, borrowed from Latin prae-, from the preposition prae (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"head": "",
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{
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "fore"
},
{
"word": "pre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Before; physically in front of; (anatomy) anterior."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"anterior",
"anterior"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:anterior"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Before; earlier in time; beforehand."
],
"links": [
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:beforehand"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹiː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pre-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-pre-.ogg/En-us-pre-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-pre-.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"anterior"
],
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"tags": [
"anterior"
],
"word": "fore-"
},
{
"sense": "beforehand",
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"sense": "beforehand",
"word": "fore-"
},
{
"word": "prae-"
},
{
"english": "or pedantic",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"technical",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "præ-"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "p͛-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxa-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "նախա-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qián",
"sense": "before",
"word": "前-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qián",
"sense": "before",
"word": "-前"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "before",
"word": "預-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yù",
"sense": "before",
"word": "预-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before",
"word": "před-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "before",
"word": "antaŭ-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "etu-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "esi-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "before a word",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pré-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "to form adjectives, for example a pre-1960 car - une voiture d'avant 1960;before a number",
"sense": "before",
"word": "d'avant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "to form adverbs, for example to go back pre-1960 - retourner avant 1960",
"sense": "before",
"word": "avant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before",
"word": "vor-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before",
"word": "prä-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pro-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "προ-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "trom",
"sense": "before",
"word": "טְרוֹם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qdam",
"sense": "before",
"word": "קְדַם"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pra-"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muṉ-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "മുൻ-"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "پیش-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "przed"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pré-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "до-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pred-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "пред-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pre-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "пре-"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "before",
"word": "ro-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "pre-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "för-"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "before",
"word": "dipa-"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "aldan-",
"sense": "before",
"word": "алдан-"
}
],
"word": "pre-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.