See pre-war in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"word": "давае́нны"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pjeradvajénny",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "перадвае́нны"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhànqián",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "戰前 /战前"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "předválečný"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "d'avant-guerre"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "omamdeli",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "ომამდელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "Vorkriegs-"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "vorkrieglich"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "háború előtti"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "prebellico"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "antebellico"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "pirmskara"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "abansguèrra"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "prebellic"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "antebellic"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Before a war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przedwojenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dovojénnyj",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "довое́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "predvojénnyj",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "предвое́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Before a war",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "predratni"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "predvojnový"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "dipa-digma"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dovojénnyj",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "довоє́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "peredvojénnyj",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "передвоє́нний"
}
],
"word": "pre-war"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "post-war"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "interwar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pre-",
"4": "war",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nEnglish war\nEnglish pre-war\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*préh₂i\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"war\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pre-war\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pre-war\">\nFrom pre- + war.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nEnglish war\nEnglish pre-war\nFrom pre- + war.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prewar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pre-war (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Before a war.",
"Before the most recent or significant war in a culture's history."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Before a war.",
"Before the outbreak of World War I in 1914."
],
"links": [
[
"World War I",
"World War I#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
67
]
],
"ref": "1998, Derek Beaven, chapter 9, in Acts of Mutiny, London: Fourth Estate, →ISBN, part 1 (Motion), page 34:",
"text": "The hanging-bowl lampshade in marbled glass was two decades pre-war – the kind that marked out aged people.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before a war.",
"Before the outbreak of World War II in 1939."
],
"links": [
[
"World War II",
"World War II#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"Before a war.",
"Before the outbreak of World War II in 1939.",
"Especially pre-war architecture: buildings (particularly in and around New York) built between 1900 and about 1940."
],
"links": [
[
"World War II",
"World War II#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"Before a war.",
"Before the outbreak of World War II in 1939.",
"Between the end of World War I in 1918 and the outbreak of World War II in 1939; interwar, especially Weimar Republic Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"World War II",
"World War II#English"
],
[
"interwar",
"interwar#English"
],
[
"Weimar Republic",
"Weimar Republic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹiːˈwɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹiˈwɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pre-war.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-pre-war.oga/En-us-pre-war.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-pre-war.oga",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antebellum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "davajénny",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "давае́нны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pjeradvajénny",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "перадвае́нны"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhànqián",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "戰前 /战前"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "předválečný"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "d'avant-guerre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "omamdeli",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "ომამდელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "Vorkriegs-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "vorkrieglich"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "háború előtti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "prebellico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "antebellico"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "pirmskara"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "abansguèrra"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "prebellic"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "antebellic"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Before a war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przedwojenny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dovojénnyj",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "довое́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "predvojénnyj",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "предвое́нный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Before a war",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "predratni"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "predvojnový"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "dipa-digma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dovojénnyj",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "довоє́нний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "peredvojénnyj",
"sense": "Before a war",
"word": "передвоє́нний"
}
],
"word": "pre-war"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pre-war meaning in English (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Before the outbreak of World W'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"pre-war"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pre-war",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.