See predate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to designate a date earlier",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "overdate"
},
{
"word": "postdate"
},
{
"word": "overdate"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to occur before something else”",
"word": "postdate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "date"
},
"expansion": "pre- + date",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + date.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "predates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "predating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "predated",
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"past"
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],
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 53 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 55 1 35",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 65 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 51 3 35",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "11 51 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 77 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 53 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 52 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 52 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 77 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To designate a date earlier than the actual one; to move a date, appointment, event, or period of time to an earlier point (contrast \"postdate\".)"
],
"id": "en-predate-en-verb-h32tMsGH",
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "to designate a date earlier",
"word": "antedate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "move a date, event",
"word": "vorverlegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "move a date, event",
"word": "adiantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "move a date, event",
"word": "adelantar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Chinese use of Pascal's Triangle predates its discovery by Blaise Pascal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 20, Paul Clifton, “A hydrogen solution to decarbonisation?”, in Rail, page 54:",
"text": "\"The Tees Valley has ageing diesel trains that predate any form of emission control.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exist or to occur before something else; to antedate."
],
"id": "en-predate-en-verb-ZdrVTQ3g",
"links": [
[
"antedate",
"antedate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To exist or to occur before something else; to antedate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "to occur before something else",
"word": "antedate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exist before",
"word": "edeltää"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exist before",
"word": "(vorzeitig, zu früh, vorher) auftreten"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exist before",
"word": "anteceder"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exist before",
"word": "preceder"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exist before",
"word": "anteceder"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exist before",
"word": "preceder"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pereduvaty",
"sense": "exist before",
"word": "передувати"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌdeɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹiːˈdeɪt/"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "backdate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foredate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pre-date"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:predate",
"word": "precede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:predate",
"word": "predate"
}
],
"word": "predate"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "date"
},
"expansion": "pre- + date",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + date.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "predates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "predate (plural predates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A publication, such as a newspaper or magazine, that is issued with a printed date later than the date of issue."
],
"id": "en-predate-en-noun-Z~9hunoB",
"links": [
[
"publication",
"publication"
],
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
],
[
"magazine",
"magazine"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"print",
"print"
],
[
"date",
"date"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌdeɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹiːˈdeɪt/"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pre-date"
}
],
"word": "predate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:predate",
"word": "postdate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "predation"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from predation",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from predation or predator.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "predates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "predating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predated",
"tags": [
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"form": "predated",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 33 2 22 31 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 35 1 23 33 2 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To prey upon something."
],
"id": "en-predate-en-verb-en:prey_on",
"links": [
[
"prey",
"prey"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "predation"
},
{
"word": "depredation"
},
{
"word": "predator"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:prey on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:predate",
"word": "antedate"
},
{
"sense": "to prey upon",
"word": "prey"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prey",
"word": "azen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prey",
"word": "prederen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prey",
"word": "vordatieren"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prey",
"word": "predar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prey",
"word": "predar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prey",
"word": "depredar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈdeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈdeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-predate (predator).wav",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:predate",
"word": "precede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:predate",
"word": "predate"
}
],
"word": "predate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to designate a date earlier",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "overdate"
},
{
"word": "postdate"
},
{
"word": "overdate"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to occur before something else”",
"word": "postdate"
}
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"form": "predates",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "predating",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To designate a date earlier than the actual one; to move a date, appointment, event, or period of time to an earlier point (contrast \"postdate\".)"
],
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Chinese use of Pascal's Triangle predates its discovery by Blaise Pascal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 20, Paul Clifton, “A hydrogen solution to decarbonisation?”, in Rail, page 54:",
"text": "\"The Tees Valley has ageing diesel trains that predate any form of emission control.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exist or to occur before something else; to antedate."
],
"links": [
[
"antedate",
"antedate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To exist or to occur before something else; to antedate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌdeɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹiːˈdeɪt/"
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to designate a date earlier",
"word": "antedate"
},
{
"word": "backdate"
},
{
"word": "foredate"
},
{
"sense": "to occur before something else",
"word": "antedate"
},
{
"word": "pre-date"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:predate",
"word": "precede"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:predate",
"word": "predate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "move a date, event",
"word": "vorverlegen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "move a date, event",
"word": "adiantar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "move a date, event",
"word": "adelantar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exist before",
"word": "edeltää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exist before",
"word": "(vorzeitig, zu früh, vorher) auftreten"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exist before",
"word": "anteceder"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exist before",
"word": "preceder"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exist before",
"word": "anteceder"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exist before",
"word": "preceder"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pereduvaty",
"sense": "exist before",
"word": "передувати"
}
],
"word": "predate"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + date.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "predates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "predate (plural predates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A publication, such as a newspaper or magazine, that is issued with a printed date later than the date of issue."
],
"links": [
[
"publication",
"publication"
],
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
],
[
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"magazine"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"print",
"print"
],
[
"date",
"date"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌdeɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹiːˈdeɪt/"
},
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{
"audio": "en-uk-predate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-uk-predate.ogg/En-uk-predate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-uk-predate.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pre-date"
}
],
"word": "predate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:predate",
"word": "postdate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "predation"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from predation",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from predation or predator.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "predates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "predating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "predated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "predate (third-person singular simple present predates, present participle predating, simple past and past participle predated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "predation"
},
{
"word": "depredation"
},
{
"word": "predator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To prey upon something."
],
"links": [
[
"prey",
"prey"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:prey on"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈdeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈdeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-predate (predator).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predate_%28predator%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predate_%28predator%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predate_%28predator%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predate_%28predator%29.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to prey upon",
"word": "prey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:predate",
"word": "antedate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:predate",
"word": "precede"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:predate",
"word": "predate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prey",
"word": "azen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prey",
"word": "prederen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prey",
"word": "vordatieren"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prey",
"word": "predar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prey",
"word": "predar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prey",
"word": "depredar"
}
],
"word": "predate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for predate meaning in English (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.