"predate" meaning in All languages combined

See predate on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɹiːˌdeɪt/, /ˌpɹiːˈdeɪt/ Audio: LL-Q1860_(eng)-Kavunczyk-Predate_(to_happen-_exist_before_a_date_of_something).wav , en-uk-predate.ogg Forms: predates [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪt Etymology: From pre- + date. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|pre|date}} pre- + date Head templates: {{en-noun}} predate (plural predates)
  1. A publication, such as a newspaper or magazine, that is issued with a printed date later than the date of issue.
    Sense id: en-predate-en-noun-Z~9hunoB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pre-date
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈpɹiːˌdeɪt/, /ˌpɹiːˈdeɪt/ Audio: LL-Q1860_(eng)-Kavunczyk-Predate_(to_happen-_exist_before_a_date_of_something).wav , en-uk-predate.ogg Forms: predates [present, singular, third-person], predating [participle, present], predated [participle, past], predated [past]
Rhymes: -eɪt Etymology: From pre- + date. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|pre|date}} pre- + date Head templates: {{en-verb}} predate (third-person singular simple present predates, present participle predating, simple past and past participle predated)
  1. To designate a date earlier than the actual one; to move a date, appointment, event, or period of time to an earlier point (contrast "postdate".) Synonyms (to designate a date earlier): antedate Translations (move a date, event): vorverlegen (German), adiantar (Portuguese), adelantar (Spanish), antedatar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-predate-en-verb-h32tMsGH Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, English terms prefixed with pre-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English back-formations: 10 52 4 34 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 54 3 35 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 10 53 4 33 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with pre-: 21 63 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 50 4 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 33 2 21 31 5 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 34 1 22 32 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 50 5 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 18 75 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 52 5 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 11 49 4 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 10 51 4 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 18 75 7 Disambiguation of 'to designate a date earlier': 95 5 Disambiguation of 'move a date, event': 97 3
  2. (transitive) To exist or to occur before something else; to antedate. Tags: transitive Synonyms (to occur before something else): antedate Translations (exist before): edeltää (Finnish), (vorzeitig, zu früh, vorher) auftreten (German), anteceder (Portuguese), preceder (Portuguese), anteceder (Spanish), preceder (Spanish), predatar (Spanish), prefechar (Spanish), передувати (pereduvaty) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-predate-en-verb-ZdrVTQ3g Disambiguation of 'to occur before something else': 12 88 Disambiguation of 'exist before': 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: backdate, foredate, pre-date, precede, predate
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /pɹəˈdeɪt/ [General-American], /pɹɪˈdeɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-predate (predator).wav Forms: predates [present, singular, third-person], predating [participle, present], predated [participle, past], predated [past]
Rhymes: -eɪt Etymology: Back-formation from predation or predator. Etymology templates: {{back-formation|en|predation}} Back-formation from predation Head templates: {{en-verb}} predate (third-person singular simple present predates, present participle predating, simple past and past participle predated)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To prey upon something. Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms: antedate Related terms: depredation, predation, predator, predatory Translations (to prey): azen (Dutch), prederen (Dutch), vordatieren (German), predar (Portuguese), predar (Spanish), depredar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-predate-en-verb-en:prey_on Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 33 2 21 31 5 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 34 1 22 32 3 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: precede, predate
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} predate
  1. inflection of predare:
    second-person plural present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person Form of: predare
    Sense id: en-predate-it-verb-wykz6q-R Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 33 2 21 31 5 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 34 1 22 32 3 1 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 78 19 4
  2. inflection of predare:
    second-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person Form of: predare
    Sense id: en-predate-it-verb-KsyZ3qxd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|past participle form|g=f-p}} predate f pl
  1. feminine plural of predato Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, plural Form of: predato
    Sense id: en-predate-it-verb-aflaUMzI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} predate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of predar combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: predar
    Sense id: en-predate-es-verb-atJxv2UY Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to designate a date earlier",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "overdate"
    },
    {
      "word": "postdate"
    },
    {
      "word": "overdate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to occur before something else”",
      "word": "postdate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre",
        "3": "date"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- + date",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre- + date.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "predates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "predate (third-person singular simple present predates, present participle predating, simple past and past participle predated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 52 4 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 54 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 53 4 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 63 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 50 4 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 33 2 21 31 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 34 1 22 32 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 50 5 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 75 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 52 5 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 49 4 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 51 4 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 75 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To designate a date earlier than the actual one; to move a date, appointment, event, or period of time to an earlier point (contrast \"postdate\".)"
      ],
      "id": "en-predate-en-verb-h32tMsGH",
      "links": [
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "sense": "to designate a date earlier",
          "word": "antedate"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "move a date, event",
          "word": "vorverlegen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "move a date, event",
          "word": "adiantar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "move a date, event",
          "word": "adelantar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "move a date, event",
          "word": "antedatar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Chinese use of Pascal's Triangle predates its discovery by Blaise Pascal.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 May 20, Paul Clifton, “A hydrogen solution to decarbonisation?”, in Rail, page 54:",
          "text": "\"The Tees Valley has ageing diesel trains that predate any form of emission control.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exist or to occur before something else; to antedate."
      ],
      "id": "en-predate-en-verb-ZdrVTQ3g",
      "links": [
        [
          "antedate",
          "antedate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To exist or to occur before something else; to antedate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "sense": "to occur before something else",
          "word": "antedate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "exist before",
          "word": "edeltää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "exist before",
          "word": "(vorzeitig, zu früh, vorher) auftreten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "exist before",
          "word": "anteceder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "exist before",
          "word": "preceder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "exist before",
          "word": "anteceder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "exist before",
          "word": "preceder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "exist before",
          "word": "predatar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "exist before",
          "word": "prefechar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pereduvaty",
          "sense": "exist before",
          "word": "передувати"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌdeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɹiːˈdeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860_(eng)-Kavunczyk-Predate_(to_happen-_exist_before_a_date_of_something).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Kavunczyk-Predate_%28to_happen-_exist_before_a_date_of_something%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Kavunczyk-Predate_%28to_happen-_exist_before_a_date_of_something%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Kavunczyk-Predate_%28to_happen-_exist_before_a_date_of_something%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Kavunczyk-Predate_%28to_happen-_exist_before_a_date_of_something%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-predate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-uk-predate.ogg/En-uk-predate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-uk-predate.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "backdate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "foredate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pre-date"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:predate",
      "word": "precede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:predate",
      "word": "predate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "predate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre",
        "3": "date"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- + date",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre- + date.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "predates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "predate (plural predates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A publication, such as a newspaper or magazine, that is issued with a printed date later than the date of issue."
      ],
      "id": "en-predate-en-noun-Z~9hunoB",
      "links": [
        [
          "publication",
          "publication"
        ],
        [
          "newspaper",
          "newspaper"
        ],
        [
          "magazine",
          "magazine"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ],
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌdeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɹiːˈdeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860_(eng)-Kavunczyk-Predate_(to_happen-_exist_before_a_date_of_something).wav",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Kavunczyk-Predate_%28to_happen-_exist_before_a_date_of_something%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Kavunczyk-Predate_%28to_happen-_exist_before_a_date_of_something%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-predate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-uk-predate.ogg/En-uk-predate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-uk-predate.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pre-date"
    }
  ],
  "word": "predate"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:predate",
      "word": "postdate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "predation"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from predation",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from predation or predator.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "predates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "predate (third-person singular simple present predates, present participle predating, simple past and past participle predated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 33 2 21 31 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 34 1 22 32 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To prey upon something."
      ],
      "id": "en-predate-en-verb-en:prey_on",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To prey upon something."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "depredation"
        },
        {
          "word": "predation"
        },
        {
          "word": "predator"
        },
        {
          "word": "predatory"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:prey on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:predate",
          "word": "antedate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to prey",
          "word": "azen"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to prey",
          "word": "prederen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to prey",
          "word": "vordatieren"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to prey",
          "word": "predar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to prey",
          "word": "predar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to prey",
          "word": "depredar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈdeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈdeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-predate (predator).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predate_%28predator%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predate_%28predator%29.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:predate",
      "word": "precede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:predate",
      "word": "predate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "predate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "predate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 33 2 21 31 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 34 1 22 32 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "predare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of predare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-predate-it-verb-wykz6q-R",
      "links": [
        [
          "predare",
          "predare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "predare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of predare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-predate-it-verb-KsyZ3qxd",
      "links": [
        [
          "predare",
          "predare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "predate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "predate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "predato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of predato"
      ],
      "id": "en-predate-it-verb-aflaUMzI",
      "links": [
        [
          "predato",
          "predato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "predate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "predate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "predar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of predar combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-predate-es-verb-atJxv2UY",
      "links": [
        [
          "predar",
          "predar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "predate"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to designate a date earlier",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "overdate"
    },
    {
      "word": "postdate"
    },
    {
      "word": "overdate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to occur before something else”",
      "word": "postdate"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English back-formations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with pre-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre",
        "3": "date"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- + date",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre- + date.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "predates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "predate (third-person singular simple present predates, present participle predating, simple past and past participle predated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To designate a date earlier than the actual one; to move a date, appointment, event, or period of time to an earlier point (contrast \"postdate\".)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Chinese use of Pascal's Triangle predates its discovery by Blaise Pascal.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 May 20, Paul Clifton, “A hydrogen solution to decarbonisation?”, in Rail, page 54:",
          "text": "\"The Tees Valley has ageing diesel trains that predate any form of emission control.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exist or to occur before something else; to antedate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "antedate",
          "antedate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To exist or to occur before something else; to antedate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌdeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɹiːˈdeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860_(eng)-Kavunczyk-Predate_(to_happen-_exist_before_a_date_of_something).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Kavunczyk-Predate_%28to_happen-_exist_before_a_date_of_something%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Kavunczyk-Predate_%28to_happen-_exist_before_a_date_of_something%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Kavunczyk-Predate_%28to_happen-_exist_before_a_date_of_something%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Kavunczyk-Predate_%28to_happen-_exist_before_a_date_of_something%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-predate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-uk-predate.ogg/En-uk-predate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-uk-predate.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to designate a date earlier",
      "word": "antedate"
    },
    {
      "word": "backdate"
    },
    {
      "word": "foredate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to occur before something else",
      "word": "antedate"
    },
    {
      "word": "pre-date"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:predate",
      "word": "precede"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:predate",
      "word": "predate"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "move a date, event",
      "word": "vorverlegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "move a date, event",
      "word": "adiantar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "move a date, event",
      "word": "adelantar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "move a date, event",
      "word": "antedatar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "exist before",
      "word": "edeltää"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "exist before",
      "word": "(vorzeitig, zu früh, vorher) auftreten"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "exist before",
      "word": "anteceder"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "exist before",
      "word": "preceder"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "exist before",
      "word": "anteceder"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "exist before",
      "word": "preceder"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "exist before",
      "word": "predatar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "exist before",
      "word": "prefechar"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pereduvaty",
      "sense": "exist before",
      "word": "передувати"
    }
  ],
  "word": "predate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English back-formations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with pre-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre",
        "3": "date"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- + date",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre- + date.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "predates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "predate (plural predates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A publication, such as a newspaper or magazine, that is issued with a printed date later than the date of issue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "publication",
          "publication"
        ],
        [
          "newspaper",
          "newspaper"
        ],
        [
          "magazine",
          "magazine"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ],
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹiːˌdeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɹiːˈdeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860_(eng)-Kavunczyk-Predate_(to_happen-_exist_before_a_date_of_something).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Kavunczyk-Predate_%28to_happen-_exist_before_a_date_of_something%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Kavunczyk-Predate_%28to_happen-_exist_before_a_date_of_something%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Kavunczyk-Predate_%28to_happen-_exist_before_a_date_of_something%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Kavunczyk-Predate_%28to_happen-_exist_before_a_date_of_something%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-predate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-uk-predate.ogg/En-uk-predate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-uk-predate.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pre-date"
    }
  ],
  "word": "predate"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:predate",
      "word": "postdate"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English back-formations",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "predation"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from predation",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from predation or predator.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "predates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "predate (third-person singular simple present predates, present participle predating, simple past and past participle predated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "depredation"
    },
    {
      "word": "predation"
    },
    {
      "word": "predator"
    },
    {
      "word": "predatory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To prey upon something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To prey upon something."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:prey on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈdeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈdeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-predate (predator).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predate_%28predator%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predate_%28predator%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predate_%28predator%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-predate_%28predator%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:predate",
      "word": "antedate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:predate",
      "word": "precede"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:predate",
      "word": "predate"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to prey",
      "word": "azen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to prey",
      "word": "prederen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to prey",
      "word": "vordatieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to prey",
      "word": "predar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to prey",
      "word": "predar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to prey",
      "word": "depredar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "predate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "predate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "predare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of predare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "predare",
          "predare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "predare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of predare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "predare",
          "predare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "predate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "predate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "predato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of predato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "predato",
          "predato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "predate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "predate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "predar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of predar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "predar",
          "predar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "predate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for predate meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.