See predation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "indirect predation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "secondary predation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praedatio",
"4": "praedātiō, praedātiōnis"
},
"expansion": "Latin praedātiō, praedātiōnis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praedātiō, praedātiōnis, from praedor (“pillage, plunder”), from praeda (“plunder, spoils”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "predations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "predation (countable and uncountable, plural predations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "predator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "depredation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "predate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The preying of one animal on others."
],
"id": "en-predation-en-noun-GUQBWVsB",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The preying of one animal on others."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hištničestvo",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хищничество"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǔshí",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"word": "捕食"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"word": "predatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"word": "saalistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"word": "prédation"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭacebloba",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"word": "მტაცებლობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nadiroba",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"word": "ნადირობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Raub"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jagd"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Prädation"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"word": "pemangsaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "ほしょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoshoku",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"word": "捕食"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "posik",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"word": "포식"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"word": "pemangsaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drapieżnictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "predação"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "predatismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xíščničestvo",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хи́щничество"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxóta",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "охо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "predación"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1547, Edward Hall, “The XVII Yere”, in King Henry the VIII, volume II, London: T. C. & E. C. Jack, published 1904, page 48:",
"text": "[…]this priest roade in his goune of velvet, with a greate trayne, and was received into every Religion with Procession, as though the legate had bene there, and toke such greate sommes for his visitacion, that the religious sore were greved, and murmured much against it, and in especiall, for they were charged with greate sommes of money to the kyng, and now thys sodayn visitacion or predacion, cleane shaved them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of attacking or plundering."
],
"id": "en-predation-en-noun-zQZrbbOT",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The action of attacking or plundering."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the action of attacking or plundering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "predación"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-predation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-predation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-predation.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"predation"
],
"word": "predation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "indirect predation"
},
{
"word": "secondary predation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praedatio",
"4": "praedātiō, praedātiōnis"
},
"expansion": "Latin praedātiō, praedātiōnis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praedātiō, praedātiōnis, from praedor (“pillage, plunder”), from praeda (“plunder, spoils”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "predations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "predation (countable and uncountable, plural predations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "predator"
},
{
"word": "depredation"
},
{
"word": "prey"
},
{
"word": "predate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"The preying of one animal on others."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The preying of one animal on others."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1547, Edward Hall, “The XVII Yere”, in King Henry the VIII, volume II, London: T. C. & E. C. Jack, published 1904, page 48:",
"text": "[…]this priest roade in his goune of velvet, with a greate trayne, and was received into every Religion with Procession, as though the legate had bene there, and toke such greate sommes for his visitacion, that the religious sore were greved, and murmured much against it, and in especiall, for they were charged with greate sommes of money to the kyng, and now thys sodayn visitacion or predacion, cleane shaved them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of attacking or plundering."
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The action of attacking or plundering."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-predation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-predation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-predation.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hištničestvo",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хищничество"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǔshí",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"word": "捕食"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"word": "predatie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"word": "saalistus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"word": "prédation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭacebloba",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"word": "მტაცებლობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nadiroba",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"word": "ნადირობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Raub"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jagd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Prädation"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"word": "pemangsaan"
},
{
"alt": "ほしょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoshoku",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"word": "捕食"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "posik",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"word": "포식"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"word": "pemangsaan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drapieżnictwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "predação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "predatismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xíščničestvo",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хи́щничество"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxóta",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "охо́та"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the preying of one animal on others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "predación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the action of attacking or plundering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "predación"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"predation"
],
"word": "predation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for predation meaning in English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.