See esi- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “pre-, fore-”",
"word": "jälki-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*eci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *eci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*ede"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "esi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian esi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "elő"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian elő",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *eci, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ede. Cognate with Estonian esi and Hungarian elő.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "27*F/käsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "edestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eteen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "edeltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "edelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "editse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etenkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etenkään",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "27*F/käsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "fi-pref"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/esi-"
},
{
"args": {
"10p": "esille",
"10s": "edelle",
"14s": "etenkin\netenkään",
"1s": "esi-",
"5s": "edessä",
"6s": "edestä",
"7p": "esiin",
"7s": "eteen",
"8p": "esillä",
"8s": "edellä",
"9p": "esiltä",
"9s": "edeltä",
"a10s": "editse",
"a4s": "edes",
"type": "käsi",
"typeno": "27*F",
"word": "esi-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish käsi-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 11 13 3 3 13 3 3 13 3 3 13 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 11 18 1 1 18 1 1 18 1 1 18 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esitutkinta"
},
{
"word": "edellinen"
},
{
"word": "edempi"
},
{
"word": "etevä"
},
{
"word": "edes"
},
{
"word": "etiäpäin"
},
{
"word": "esikoinen"
},
{
"word": "esine"
},
{
"word": "eteinen"
},
{
"word": "etelä"
},
{
"word": "editse"
},
{
"word": "edeltää"
},
{
"word": "edetä"
},
{
"word": "edistää"
},
{
"word": "esiintyä"
},
{
"word": "esittää"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-, fore-"
],
"id": "en-esi--fi-prefix-4lyMAlKu",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "the inflection table"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesi-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠i-]"
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “pre-, fore-”",
"word": "jälki-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esitutkinta"
},
{
"word": "edellinen"
},
{
"word": "edempi"
},
{
"word": "etevä"
},
{
"word": "edes"
},
{
"word": "etiäpäin"
},
{
"word": "esikoinen"
},
{
"word": "esine"
},
{
"word": "eteinen"
},
{
"word": "etelä"
},
{
"word": "editse"
},
{
"word": "edeltää"
},
{
"word": "edetä"
},
{
"word": "edistää"
},
{
"word": "esiintyä"
},
{
"word": "esittää"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*eci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *eci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*ede"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "esi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian esi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "elő"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian elő",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *eci, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ede. Cognate with Estonian esi and Hungarian elő.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "27*F/käsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "edestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eteen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "edeltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "edelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "editse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etenkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etenkään",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "27*F/käsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "fi-pref"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/esi-"
},
{
"args": {
"10p": "esille",
"10s": "edelle",
"14s": "etenkin\netenkään",
"1s": "esi-",
"5s": "edessä",
"6s": "edestä",
"7p": "esiin",
"7s": "eteen",
"8p": "esillä",
"8s": "edellä",
"9p": "esiltä",
"9s": "edeltä",
"a10s": "editse",
"a4s": "edes",
"type": "käsi",
"typeno": "27*F",
"word": "esi-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "the inflection table"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish käsi-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish prefixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pre-, fore-"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesi-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠i-]"
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esi- meaning in Finnish (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.