"edes" meaning in Finnish

See edes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈedes/, [ˈe̞de̞s̠]
Rhymes: -edes Etymology: esi- + -s (s-lative singular); originally "forward, forwards". Etymology templates: {{fi-adverbial-case|s-lative}} s-lative singular, {{suffix|fi|esi-|s|id2=adverbial|pos2=s-lative singular}} esi- + -s (s-lative singular) Head templates: {{head|fi|adverbs|||||||||f1accel-form=comparative|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|f4accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} edes, {{fi-adv}} edes Inflection templates: {{fi-decl-pron/esi-}}, {{fi-decl-pron|10p=esille|10s=edelle|14s=etenkin etenkään|1s=esi-|5s=edessä|6s=edestä|7p=esiin|7s=eteen|8p=esillä|8s=edellä|9p=esiltä|9s=edeltä|a10s=editse|a4s=(edes)|type=käsi|typeno=27*F|word=esi-}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], esi- [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], - [singular, superessive], - [plural, superessive], - [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], - [delative, singular], - [delative, plural], - [partitive, singular], - [partitive, plural], - [singular, sublative], - [plural, sublative], - [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], edes [lative, singular], - [lative, plural], edessä [inessive, singular], - [inessive, plural], - [singular, temporal], - [plural, temporal], edestä [elative, singular], - [elative, plural], - [causative, singular], - [causative, plural], eteen [illative, singular], esiin [illative, plural], - [multiplicative, singular], - [multiplicative, plural], edellä [adessive, singular], esillä [adessive, plural], - [distributive], edeltä [ablative, singular], esiltä [ablative, plural], - [distributive, temporal], edelle [allative, singular], esille [allative, plural], editse [prolative, singular], - [plural, prolative], - [essive, singular], - [essive, plural], - [singular, situative], - [plural, situative], - [singular, translative], - [plural, translative], - [oppositive, singular], - [oppositive, plural], - [abessive, singular], - [abessive, plural], etenkin [instructive, singular], etenkään [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], - [comitative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags]
  1. even (suggesting an absolute minimum in a question)
    Sense id: en-edes-fi-adv-mJM4Eu1M
  2. at least (suggesting an absolute minimum in a positive statement) Synonyms: ainakin, vähintään
    Sense id: en-edes-fi-adv-B0CxRrIL Categories (other): Finnish käsi-type nominals, Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial) Disambiguation of Finnish käsi-type nominals: 3 28 35 5 13 12 5 Disambiguation of Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial): 8 23 22 9 12 14 12
  3. anyway (in any event) Synonyms: kuitenkin, kumminkin, sentään
    Sense id: en-edes-fi-adv-f50atsks Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Finnish käsi-type nominals, Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial) Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 3 28 38 3 12 13 3 Disambiguation of Finnish käsi-type nominals: 3 28 35 5 13 12 5 Disambiguation of Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial): 8 23 22 9 12 14 12
  4. even, so much as (suggesting the lack of even a minimum of something in a negative statement) Synonyms: -kaan
    Sense id: en-edes-fi-adv-0xF7rFPm
  5. (as modifier) for-, fore-, forth (signifies being in front of something, often figuratively)
    Sense id: en-edes-fi-adv-YkvEVt2K Categories (other): Finnish käsi-type nominals, Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial) Disambiguation of Finnish käsi-type nominals: 3 28 35 5 13 12 5 Disambiguation of Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial): 8 23 22 9 12 14 12
  6. (as headword) on, onward (in some time-related expressions)
    Sense id: en-edes-fi-adv-8VcLyqa3 Categories (other): Finnish käsi-type nominals, Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial) Disambiguation of Finnish käsi-type nominals: 3 28 35 5 13 12 5 Disambiguation of Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial): 8 23 22 9 12 14 12
  7. (dialectal, dated) forward, forwards Tags: dated, dialectal
    Sense id: en-edes-fi-adv-kDqpeygI Categories (other): Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial) Disambiguation of Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial): 8 23 22 9 12 14 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: edespäin, edesauttaa, edeskäypä, edesmennyt, edesmennä, edesottamus, edestakaisin, edesvastuu

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for edes meaning in Finnish (11.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "edespäin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "edesauttaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "edeskäypä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "edesmennyt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "edesmennä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "edesottamus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "edestakaisin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "edesvastuu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s-lative"
      },
      "expansion": "s-lative singular",
      "name": "fi-adverbial-case"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "esi-",
        "3": "s",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "s-lative singular"
      },
      "expansion": "esi- + -s (s-lative singular)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "esi- + -s (s-lative singular); originally \"forward, forwards\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-pron/esi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "27*F/käsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edessä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edestä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eteen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "multiplicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "multiplicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edeltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distributive",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edelle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esille",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "editse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "situative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "situative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "oppositive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "oppositive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etenkin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etenkään",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-pron/esi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "27*F/käsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "f4accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "edes",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "edes",
      "name": "fi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fi-decl-pron/esi-"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "10p": "esille",
        "10s": "edelle",
        "14s": "etenkin\netenkään",
        "1s": "esi-",
        "5s": "edessä",
        "6s": "edestä",
        "7p": "esiin",
        "7s": "eteen",
        "8p": "esillä",
        "8s": "edellä",
        "9p": "esiltä",
        "9s": "edeltä",
        "a10s": "editse",
        "a4s": "(edes)",
        "type": "käsi",
        "typeno": "27*F",
        "word": "esi-"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "the inflection table"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "edellinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "edellyttää"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "edeltää"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "edesauttaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "edeskäypä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "edesmennyt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "edesottamus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "edespäin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "edestakainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "edestakaisin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "edesvastuu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "edesvastuuton"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "edetä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "edistyä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "edistää"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esiintyä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esitellä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esittäytyä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esittää"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eteinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "etevä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tästedes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vastedes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jopa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sentään"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ainakin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lainkaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ollenkaan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is he even able to run?",
          "text": "Voiko hän edes juosta?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even (suggesting an absolute minimum in a question)"
      ],
      "id": "en-edes-fi-adv-mJM4Eu1M",
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 35 5 13 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish käsi-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 23 22 9 12 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You could at least send her/him a postcard.",
          "text": "Voisit edes lähettää hänelle kortin.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Give me ten or at least five euros.",
          "text": "Anna kymmenen tai edes viisi euroa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at least (suggesting an absolute minimum in a positive statement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-edes-fi-adv-B0CxRrIL",
      "links": [
        [
          "at least",
          "at least"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ainakin"
        },
        {
          "word": "vähintään"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 38 3 12 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 35 5 13 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish käsi-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 23 22 9 12 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Well, the weather was beautiful anyway.",
          "text": "Hyvä, että edes ilma oli kaunis.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anyway (in any event)"
      ],
      "id": "en-edes-fi-adv-f50atsks",
      "links": [
        [
          "anyway",
          "anyway"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kuitenkin"
        },
        {
          "word": "kumminkin"
        },
        {
          "word": "sentään"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I live in a house which doesn't even have tap water.",
          "text": "Asun talossa, jossa ei ole edes vesijohtoa.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Without so much as asking, he walked into the room and started digging through their files.",
          "text": "Hän käveli huoneeseen kysymättä edes lupaa ja alkoi selailla heidän tiedostojaan.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Don't even think of it!",
          "text": "Älä edes kuvittele!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Even NN was not able to help.",
          "text": "Edes NN ei osannut auttaa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even, so much as (suggesting the lack of even a minimum of something in a negative statement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-edes-fi-adv-0xF7rFPm",
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "so much as",
          "so much as"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-kaan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 35 5 13 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish käsi-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 23 22 9 12 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "deceased (compare foregone)",
          "text": "edesmennyt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "back and forth",
          "text": "edestakaisin",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "legal liability (liability in front of the law)",
          "text": "edesvastuu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for-, fore-, forth (signifies being in front of something, often figuratively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-edes-fi-adv-YkvEVt2K",
      "links": [
        [
          "for-",
          "for-"
        ],
        [
          "fore-",
          "fore-"
        ],
        [
          "forth",
          "forth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as modifier) for-, fore-, forth (signifies being in front of something, often figuratively)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as modifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 35 5 13 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish käsi-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 23 22 9 12 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from now on",
          "text": "tästedes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, onward (in some time-related expressions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-edes-fi-adv-8VcLyqa3",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "onward",
          "onward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as headword) on, onward (in some time-related expressions)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as headword"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 23 22 9 12 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forward, forwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-edes-fi-adv-kDqpeygI",
      "links": [
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "forwards",
          "forwards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, dated) forward, forwards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈedes/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe̞de̞s̠]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-edes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "edes"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish 2-syllable words",
    "Finnish adverbs",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish käsi-type nominals",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/edes",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/edes/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "edespäin"
    },
    {
      "word": "edesauttaa"
    },
    {
      "word": "edeskäypä"
    },
    {
      "word": "edesmennyt"
    },
    {
      "word": "edesmennä"
    },
    {
      "word": "edesottamus"
    },
    {
      "word": "edestakaisin"
    },
    {
      "word": "edesvastuu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s-lative"
      },
      "expansion": "s-lative singular",
      "name": "fi-adverbial-case"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "esi-",
        "3": "s",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "s-lative singular"
      },
      "expansion": "esi- + -s (s-lative singular)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "esi- + -s (s-lative singular); originally \"forward, forwards\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-pron/esi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "27*F/käsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edessä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edestä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eteen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "multiplicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "multiplicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edeltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distributive",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edelle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esille",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "editse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "situative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "situative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "oppositive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "oppositive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etenkin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etenkään",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-pron/esi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "27*F/käsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "f4accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "edes",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "edes",
      "name": "fi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fi-decl-pron/esi-"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "10p": "esille",
        "10s": "edelle",
        "14s": "etenkin\netenkään",
        "1s": "esi-",
        "5s": "edessä",
        "6s": "edestä",
        "7p": "esiin",
        "7s": "eteen",
        "8p": "esillä",
        "8s": "edellä",
        "9p": "esiltä",
        "9s": "edeltä",
        "a10s": "editse",
        "a4s": "(edes)",
        "type": "käsi",
        "typeno": "27*F",
        "word": "esi-"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "the inflection table"
    },
    {
      "word": "edellinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "edellyttää"
    },
    {
      "word": "edeltää"
    },
    {
      "word": "edesauttaa"
    },
    {
      "word": "edeskäypä"
    },
    {
      "word": "edesmennyt"
    },
    {
      "word": "edesottamus"
    },
    {
      "word": "edespäin"
    },
    {
      "word": "edestakainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "edestakaisin"
    },
    {
      "word": "edesvastuu"
    },
    {
      "word": "edesvastuuton"
    },
    {
      "word": "edetä"
    },
    {
      "word": "edistyä"
    },
    {
      "word": "edistää"
    },
    {
      "word": "esiintyä"
    },
    {
      "word": "esine"
    },
    {
      "word": "esitellä"
    },
    {
      "word": "esittäytyä"
    },
    {
      "word": "esittää"
    },
    {
      "word": "eteinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "etevä"
    },
    {
      "word": "tästedes"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastedes"
    },
    {
      "word": "jopa"
    },
    {
      "word": "sentään"
    },
    {
      "word": "ainakin"
    },
    {
      "word": "lainkaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ollenkaan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is he even able to run?",
          "text": "Voiko hän edes juosta?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even (suggesting an absolute minimum in a question)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You could at least send her/him a postcard.",
          "text": "Voisit edes lähettää hänelle kortin.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Give me ten or at least five euros.",
          "text": "Anna kymmenen tai edes viisi euroa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at least (suggesting an absolute minimum in a positive statement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at least",
          "at least"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ainakin"
        },
        {
          "word": "vähintään"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Well, the weather was beautiful anyway.",
          "text": "Hyvä, että edes ilma oli kaunis.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anyway (in any event)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anyway",
          "anyway"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kuitenkin"
        },
        {
          "word": "kumminkin"
        },
        {
          "word": "sentään"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I live in a house which doesn't even have tap water.",
          "text": "Asun talossa, jossa ei ole edes vesijohtoa.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Without so much as asking, he walked into the room and started digging through their files.",
          "text": "Hän käveli huoneeseen kysymättä edes lupaa ja alkoi selailla heidän tiedostojaan.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Don't even think of it!",
          "text": "Älä edes kuvittele!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Even NN was not able to help.",
          "text": "Edes NN ei osannut auttaa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even, so much as (suggesting the lack of even a minimum of something in a negative statement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "so much as",
          "so much as"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-kaan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "deceased (compare foregone)",
          "text": "edesmennyt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "back and forth",
          "text": "edestakaisin",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "legal liability (liability in front of the law)",
          "text": "edesvastuu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for-, fore-, forth (signifies being in front of something, often figuratively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for-",
          "for-"
        ],
        [
          "fore-",
          "fore-"
        ],
        [
          "forth",
          "forth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as modifier) for-, fore-, forth (signifies being in front of something, often figuratively)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as modifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from now on",
          "text": "tästedes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, onward (in some time-related expressions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "onward",
          "onward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as headword) on, onward (in some time-related expressions)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as headword"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish dated terms",
        "Finnish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forward, forwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "forwards",
          "forwards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, dated) forward, forwards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈedes/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe̞de̞s̠]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-edes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "edes"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.