See esi- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for esi- meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "esi"
},
"expansion": "esi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See esi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"id": "en-esi--et-prefix-p5N7ZLjK",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front"
],
"id": "en-esi--et-prefix-LY1pMXes",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “pre-, fore-”",
"word": "jälki-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*eci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *eci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*ede"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "esi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian esi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "elő"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian elő",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *eci, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ede. Cognate with Estonian esi and Hungarian elő.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "27*F/käsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "edestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eteen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "edeltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "edelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "editse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etenkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etenkään",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "27*F/käsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "fi-pref"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/esi-"
},
{
"args": {
"10p": "esille",
"10s": "edelle",
"14s": "etenkin\netenkään",
"1s": "esi-",
"5s": "edessä",
"6s": "edestä",
"7p": "esiin",
"7s": "eteen",
"8p": "esillä",
"8s": "edellä",
"9p": "esiltä",
"9s": "edeltä",
"a10s": "editse",
"a4s": "(edes)",
"type": "käsi",
"typeno": "27*F",
"word": "esi-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish käsi-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esitutkinta"
},
{
"word": "edellinen"
},
{
"word": "edempi"
},
{
"word": "etevä"
},
{
"word": "edes"
},
{
"word": "etiäpäin"
},
{
"word": "esikoinen"
},
{
"word": "esine"
},
{
"word": "eteinen"
},
{
"word": "etelä"
},
{
"word": "editse"
},
{
"word": "edeltää"
},
{
"word": "edetä"
},
{
"word": "edistää"
},
{
"word": "esiintyä"
},
{
"word": "esittää"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-, fore-"
],
"id": "en-esi--fi-prefix-4lyMAlKu",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "the inflection table"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesi-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠i-]"
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jälki-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*eci",
"4": "*eci-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *eci-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "esi-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish esi-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ezi-"
},
"expansion": "Veps ezi-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *eci-. Cognates include Finnish esi- and Veps ezi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-, fore-"
],
"id": "en-esi--izh-prefix-4lyMAlKu",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesi-/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠i-]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈesi-/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞ʒ̥i-]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele adjective concords",
"parents": [
"Adjective concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele relative concords",
"parents": [
"Relative concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural relative concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--nd-prefix-rm2t7x3V",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 relative concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--nd-prefix-qVKrp0Wb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 adjective concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--nd-prefix-S7LFXn5A",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele adjective concords",
"parents": [
"Adjective concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele relative concords",
"parents": [
"Relative concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural relative concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--nr-prefix-rm2t7x3V",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 relative concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--nr-prefix-qVKrp0Wb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 adjective concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--nr-prefix-S7LFXn5A",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa relative concords",
"parents": [
"Relative concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural relative concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--xh-prefix-rm2t7x3V",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa relative concords",
"parents": [
"Relative concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 7 relative concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--xh-prefix-qVKrp0Wb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 26 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa adjective concords",
"parents": [
"Adjective concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 7 adjective concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--xh-prefix-S7LFXn5A",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "a-",
"3": "si-",
"t1": "relative",
"t2": "first person plural"
},
"expansion": "a- (“relative”) + si- (“first person plural”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + si- (“first person plural”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḗsi-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords",
"head": "ḗsi-"
},
"expansion": "ḗsi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu adjective concords",
"parents": [
"Adjective concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu relative concords",
"parents": [
"Relative concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu terms prefixed with si-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural relative concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--zu-prefix-rm2t7x3V",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "a-",
"3": "si-",
"t1": "relative",
"t2": "class 7 subject prefix"
},
"expansion": "a- (“relative”) + si- (“class 7 subject prefix”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + si- (“class 7 subject prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḗsí-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords",
"head": "ḗsí-"
},
"expansion": "ḗsí-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu adjective concords",
"parents": [
"Adjective concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 7 relative concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--zu-prefix-qVKrp0Wb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "a-",
"3": "si-",
"t1": "relative",
"t2": "class 7 basic noun prefix"
},
"expansion": "a- (“relative”) + si- (“class 7 basic noun prefix”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + si- (“class 7 basic noun prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḗsí-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords",
"head": "ḗsí-"
},
"expansion": "ḗsí-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu adjective concords",
"parents": [
"Adjective concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 7 adjective concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--zu-prefix-S7LFXn5A",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian prefixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "esi"
},
"expansion": "esi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See esi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “pre-, fore-”",
"word": "jälki-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esitutkinta"
},
{
"word": "edellinen"
},
{
"word": "edempi"
},
{
"word": "etevä"
},
{
"word": "edes"
},
{
"word": "etiäpäin"
},
{
"word": "esikoinen"
},
{
"word": "esine"
},
{
"word": "eteinen"
},
{
"word": "etelä"
},
{
"word": "editse"
},
{
"word": "edeltää"
},
{
"word": "edetä"
},
{
"word": "edistää"
},
{
"word": "esiintyä"
},
{
"word": "esittää"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*eci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *eci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*ede"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "esi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian esi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "elő"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian elő",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *eci, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ede. Cognate with Estonian esi and Hungarian elő.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "27*F/käsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "edestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eteen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "edeltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "edelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "editse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etenkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etenkään",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "27*F/käsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "fi-pref"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/esi-"
},
{
"args": {
"10p": "esille",
"10s": "edelle",
"14s": "etenkin\netenkään",
"1s": "esi-",
"5s": "edessä",
"6s": "edestä",
"7p": "esiin",
"7s": "eteen",
"8p": "esillä",
"8s": "edellä",
"9p": "esiltä",
"9s": "edeltä",
"a10s": "editse",
"a4s": "(edes)",
"type": "käsi",
"typeno": "27*F",
"word": "esi-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "the inflection table"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish käsi-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish prefixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pre-, fore-"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesi-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠i-]"
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jälki-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*eci",
"4": "*eci-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *eci-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "esi-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish esi-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ezi-"
},
"expansion": "Veps ezi-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *eci-. Cognates include Finnish esi- and Veps ezi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian prefixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pre-, fore-"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesi-/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠i-]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈesi-/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞ʒ̥i-]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele adjective concords",
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele relative concords"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"First-person plural relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele adjective concords",
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele relative concords"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele adjective concords",
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 adjective concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Southern Ndebele adjective concords",
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele prefixes",
"Southern Ndebele relative concords"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"First-person plural relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Southern Ndebele adjective concords",
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele prefixes",
"Southern Ndebele relative concords"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Southern Ndebele adjective concords",
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 adjective concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa adjective concords",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa relative concords"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"First-person plural relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa adjective concords",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa relative concords"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa adjective concords",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 adjective concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu adjective concords",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu relative concords",
"Zulu terms prefixed with a-",
"Zulu terms prefixed with si-"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "a-",
"3": "si-",
"t1": "relative",
"t2": "first person plural"
},
"expansion": "a- (“relative”) + si- (“first person plural”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + si- (“first person plural”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḗsi-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords",
"head": "ḗsi-"
},
"expansion": "ḗsi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"First-person plural relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu adjective concords",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu relative concords",
"Zulu terms prefixed with a-",
"Zulu terms prefixed with si-"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "a-",
"3": "si-",
"t1": "relative",
"t2": "class 7 subject prefix"
},
"expansion": "a- (“relative”) + si- (“class 7 subject prefix”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + si- (“class 7 subject prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḗsí-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords",
"head": "ḗsí-"
},
"expansion": "ḗsí-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu adjective concords",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu terms prefixed with a-",
"Zulu terms prefixed with si-"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "a-",
"3": "si-",
"t1": "relative",
"t2": "class 7 basic noun prefix"
},
"expansion": "a- (“relative”) + si- (“class 7 basic noun prefix”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + si- (“class 7 basic noun prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḗsí-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords",
"head": "ḗsí-"
},
"expansion": "ḗsí-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 adjective concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.