See esi- on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See esi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"id": "en-esi--et-prefix-p5N7ZLjK",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front"
],
"id": "en-esi--et-prefix-LY1pMXes",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “pre-, fore-”",
"word": "jälki-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*eci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *eci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*ede"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "esi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian esi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "elő"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian elő",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *eci, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ede. Cognate with Estonian esi and Hungarian elő.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "27*F/käsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "edestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eteen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "edeltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "edelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "editse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etenkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etenkään",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "27*F/käsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "fi-pref"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/esi-"
},
{
"args": {
"10p": "esille",
"10s": "edelle",
"14s": "etenkin\netenkään",
"1s": "esi-",
"5s": "edessä",
"6s": "edestä",
"7p": "esiin",
"7s": "eteen",
"8p": "esillä",
"8s": "edellä",
"9p": "esiltä",
"9s": "edeltä",
"a10s": "editse",
"a4s": "edes",
"type": "käsi",
"typeno": "27*F",
"word": "esi-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish käsi-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 11 13 3 3 13 3 3 13 3 3 13 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 11 18 1 1 18 1 1 18 1 1 18 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esitutkinta"
},
{
"word": "edellinen"
},
{
"word": "edempi"
},
{
"word": "etevä"
},
{
"word": "edes"
},
{
"word": "etiäpäin"
},
{
"word": "esikoinen"
},
{
"word": "esine"
},
{
"word": "eteinen"
},
{
"word": "etelä"
},
{
"word": "editse"
},
{
"word": "edeltää"
},
{
"word": "edetä"
},
{
"word": "edistää"
},
{
"word": "esiintyä"
},
{
"word": "esittää"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-, fore-"
],
"id": "en-esi--fi-prefix-4lyMAlKu",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "the inflection table"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesi-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠i-]"
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jälki-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*eci",
"4": "*eci-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *eci-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "esi-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish esi-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ezi-"
},
"expansion": "Veps ezi-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *eci-. Cognates include Finnish esi- and Veps ezi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 11 13 3 3 13 3 3 13 3 3 13 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 11 18 1 1 18 1 1 18 1 1 18 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-, fore-"
],
"id": "en-esi--izh-prefix-4lyMAlKu",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesi-/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠i-]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈesi-/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞ʒ̥i-]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 11 13 3 3 13 3 3 13 3 3 13 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 11 18 1 1 18 1 1 18 1 1 18 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele adjective concords",
"parents": [
"Adjective concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele relative concords",
"parents": [
"Relative concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural relative concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--nd-prefix-rm2t7x3V",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 relative concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--nd-prefix-qVKrp0Wb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 adjective concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--nd-prefix-S7LFXn5A",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 11 13 3 3 13 3 3 13 3 3 13 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 11 18 1 1 18 1 1 18 1 1 18 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele adjective concords",
"parents": [
"Adjective concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele relative concords",
"parents": [
"Relative concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural relative concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--nr-prefix-rm2t7x3V",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 relative concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--nr-prefix-qVKrp0Wb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 adjective concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--nr-prefix-S7LFXn5A",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 11 13 3 3 13 3 3 13 3 3 13 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 11 18 1 1 18 1 1 18 1 1 18 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa relative concords",
"parents": [
"Relative concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural relative concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--xh-prefix-rm2t7x3V",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa relative concords",
"parents": [
"Relative concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 7 relative concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--xh-prefix-qVKrp0Wb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 26 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa adjective concords",
"parents": [
"Adjective concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 7 adjective concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--xh-prefix-S7LFXn5A",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "a-",
"3": "si-",
"t1": "relative",
"t2": "first person plural"
},
"expansion": "a- (“relative”) + si- (“first person plural”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + si- (“first person plural”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḗsi-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords",
"head": "ḗsi-"
},
"expansion": "ḗsi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 11 13 3 3 13 3 3 13 3 3 13 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 11 18 1 1 18 1 1 18 1 1 18 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu adjective concords",
"parents": [
"Adjective concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu relative concords",
"parents": [
"Relative concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu terms prefixed with si-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural relative concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--zu-prefix-rm2t7x3V",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "a-",
"3": "si-",
"t1": "relative",
"t2": "class 7 subject prefix"
},
"expansion": "a- (“relative”) + si- (“class 7 subject prefix”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + si- (“class 7 subject prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḗsí-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords",
"head": "ḗsí-"
},
"expansion": "ḗsí-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu adjective concords",
"parents": [
"Adjective concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 7 relative concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--zu-prefix-qVKrp0Wb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "a-",
"3": "si-",
"t1": "relative",
"t2": "class 7 basic noun prefix"
},
"expansion": "a- (“relative”) + si- (“class 7 basic noun prefix”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + si- (“class 7 basic noun prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḗsí-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords",
"head": "ḗsí-"
},
"expansion": "ḗsí-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu adjective concords",
"parents": [
"Adjective concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 7 adjective concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--zu-prefix-S7LFXn5A",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "See esi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “pre-, fore-”",
"word": "jälki-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esitutkinta"
},
{
"word": "edellinen"
},
{
"word": "edempi"
},
{
"word": "etevä"
},
{
"word": "edes"
},
{
"word": "etiäpäin"
},
{
"word": "esikoinen"
},
{
"word": "esine"
},
{
"word": "eteinen"
},
{
"word": "etelä"
},
{
"word": "editse"
},
{
"word": "edeltää"
},
{
"word": "edetä"
},
{
"word": "edistää"
},
{
"word": "esiintyä"
},
{
"word": "esittää"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*eci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *eci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*ede"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "esi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian esi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "elő"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian elő",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *eci, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ede. Cognate with Estonian esi and Hungarian elő.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "27*F/käsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "edestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eteen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "edeltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "edelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "editse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etenkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etenkään",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "27*F/käsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "fi-pref"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/esi-"
},
{
"args": {
"10p": "esille",
"10s": "edelle",
"14s": "etenkin\netenkään",
"1s": "esi-",
"5s": "edessä",
"6s": "edestä",
"7p": "esiin",
"7s": "eteen",
"8p": "esillä",
"8s": "edellä",
"9p": "esiltä",
"9s": "edeltä",
"a10s": "editse",
"a4s": "edes",
"type": "käsi",
"typeno": "27*F",
"word": "esi-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "the inflection table"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish käsi-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish prefixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pre-, fore-"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesi-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠i-]"
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jälki-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*eci",
"4": "*eci-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *eci-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "esi-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish esi-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ezi-"
},
"expansion": "Veps ezi-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *eci-. Cognates include Finnish esi- and Veps ezi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian prefixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pre-, fore-"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesi-/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠i-]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈesi-/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞ʒ̥i-]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele adjective concords",
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele relative concords",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"First-person plural relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele adjective concords",
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele relative concords",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele adjective concords",
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 adjective concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Ndebele adjective concords",
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele prefixes",
"Southern Ndebele relative concords"
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{
"glosses": [
"First-person plural relative concord."
],
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"morpheme"
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}
],
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{
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"Class 7 relative concord."
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}
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}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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{
"glosses": [
"First-person plural relative concord."
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}
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{
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}
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"Class 7 adjective concord."
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}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu adjective concords",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
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"Zulu relative concords",
"Zulu terms prefixed with a-",
"Zulu terms prefixed with si-"
],
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},
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"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + si- (“first person plural”).",
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{
"form": "ḗsi-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"First-person plural relative concord."
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Zulu adjective concords",
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],
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},
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"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + si- (“class 7 subject prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḗsí-",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
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"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu adjective concords",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
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"Zulu terms prefixed with si-"
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + si- (“class 7 basic noun prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḗsí-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
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"cat2": "adjective concords",
"head": "ḗsí-"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 adjective concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esi- meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.