"до-" meaning in Russian

See до- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [də], [ˈdo] Forms: do- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*do|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *do, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*do}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} до- • (do-)
  1. (used with verbs) up to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-до--ru-prefix-nI2t5fTr Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 41 13
  2. (used with verbs) completely (describing a completion of an action to its end) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-до--ru-prefix-8UieSer6 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 41 13
  3. (used with adjectives and nouns) pre-, ante- (earlier in time) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-до--ru-prefix-yeZp7yHR Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 41 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: до (english: do)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*do",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *do",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*do"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "до- • (do-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "do",
      "word": "до"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 41 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "до- (do-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → дойти́ (dojtí, “to go up to, to reach”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up to"
      ],
      "id": "en-до--ru-prefix-nI2t5fTr",
      "links": [
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) up to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 41 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "до- (do-) + чита́ть (čitátʹ, “to read”) → дочита́ть (dočitátʹ, “to finish reading”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "completely (describing a completion of an action to its end)"
      ],
      "id": "en-до--ru-prefix-8UieSer6",
      "links": [
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) completely (describing a completion of an action to its end)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 41 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "до- (do-) + истори́ческий (istoríčeskij, “historic”) → доистори́ческий (doistoríčeskij, “prehistoric”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pre-, ante- (earlier in time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-до--ru-prefix-yeZp7yHR",
      "links": [
        [
          "pre-",
          "pre-"
        ],
        [
          "ante-",
          "ante-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with adjectives and nouns) pre-, ante- (earlier in time)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with adjectives and nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[də]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "до-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*do",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *do",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*do"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "до- • (do-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "do",
      "word": "до"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "до- (do-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → дойти́ (dojtí, “to go up to, to reach”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) up to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "до- (do-) + чита́ть (čitátʹ, “to read”) → дочита́ть (dočitátʹ, “to finish reading”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "completely (describing a completion of an action to its end)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) completely (describing a completion of an action to its end)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "до- (do-) + истори́ческий (istoríčeskij, “historic”) → доистори́ческий (doistoríčeskij, “prehistoric”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pre-, ante- (earlier in time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pre-",
          "pre-"
        ],
        [
          "ante-",
          "ante-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with adjectives and nouns) pre-, ante- (earlier in time)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with adjectives and nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[də]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "до-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for до- meaning in Russian (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.