See до- on Wiktionary
{
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"(used with verbs) up to, until, ad-"
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"(used with verbs) completely, fully (describing a completion of an action to its end)"
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"text": "до- (do-) + -ити (-iti, “to go”) → доити (doiti, “to go up to, to reach”)"
}
],
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"(used with verbs) up to"
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"(used with verbs) completely (describing a completion of an action to its end)"
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"(used with adjectives and nouns) pre-, ante- (earlier in time)"
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"text": "до- (do-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → дойти́ (dojtí, “to go up to, to reach”)"
}
],
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"(used with verbs) up to"
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{
"text": "до- (do-) + чита́ть (čitátʹ, “to read”) → дочита́ть (dočitátʹ, “to finish reading”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"completely (describing a completion of an action to its end)"
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"text": "до- (do-) + истори́ческий (istoríčeskij, “historic”) → доистори́ческий (doistoríčeskij, “prehistoric”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian до- (do-), from Old East Slavic до- (do-), from Proto-Slavic *do.",
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"lang_code": "uk",
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}
],
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{
"text": "до- (do-) + бі́гти impf (bíhty, “to run”) → добі́гти pf (dobíhty, “to run (to; as far as), to get to, to reach”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + чека́ти impf (čekáty, “to wait”) → дочека́ти pf (dočekáty, “to wait until”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + рости́ impf (rostý, “to grow”) → дорости́ pf (dorostý, “to grow (to; as tall/high as), to reach (height, age, amount, etc.), to be old enough for/to”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, up to, until (indicates reaching a certain (often implied) point in space or time)"
],
"id": "en-до--uk-prefix-EqH5G959",
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"to",
"to"
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"up to"
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"(added to verbs) to, up to, until (indicates reaching a certain (often implied) point in space or time)"
],
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],
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],
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{
"text": "до- (do-) + би́тися impf (býtysja, “to fight”) → доби́тися pf (dobýtysja, “to achieve, to attain, to gain”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + вести́ impf (vestý, “to lead, to take”) → довести́ pf (dovestý, “to prove, to evidence”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + мо́вити impf (móvyty, “to say”) + -ся (-sja) → домо́витися pf (domóvytysja, “to agree on, to come to an agreement”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + працюва́ти impf (pracjuváty, “to work”) + -ся (-sja) → допрацюва́тися pf (dopracjuvátysja, “to get promoted to, to work yourself into (grave, nervous breakdown, etc.)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates reaching a specific goal or result"
],
"id": "en-до--uk-prefix-pXctlwuF",
"links": [
[
"-ся",
"-ся#Ukrainian"
]
],
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"(added to verbs; usually combined with -ся (-sja)) indicates reaching a specific goal or result"
],
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],
"tags": [
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},
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"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "до- (do-) + роби́ти impf (robýty, “to do, to make, to work”) → дороби́ти pf (dorobýty, “to finish doing, to finish working, to complete”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + би́ти impf (býty, “to hit, to strike”) → доби́ти pf (dobýty, “to finish off, to kill off, to finish”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + гра́ти impf (hráty, “to play”) → догра́ти pf (dohráty, “to finish playing, to be done playing”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + ї́сти impf (jísty, “to eat”) → дої́сти pf (dojísty, “to finish (meal), to eat (up)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates completion"
],
"id": "en-до--uk-prefix-ULpRonNj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs) indicates completion"
],
"raw_tags": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "до- (do-) + да́ти impf (dáty, “to give”) → дода́ти pf (dodáty, “to add”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + писа́ти impf (pysáty, “to write”) → дописа́ти pf (dopysáty, “to add (by writing)”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + міша́ти impf (mišáty, “to mix”) → доміша́ти pf (domišáty, “to admix, to add (by mixing in)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates addition or furthering a previous process"
],
"id": "en-до--uk-prefix-Lhdl0AKp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs) indicates addition or furthering a previous process"
],
"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
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"_dis": "1 9 1 8 6 1 8 6 7 10 13 10 19",
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"_dis": "0 8 1 9 6 1 9 6 7 10 14 10 20",
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"_dis": "0 9 0 9 3 0 9 3 8 11 15 11 21",
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"_dis": "11 14 31 16 28",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "до- (do-) + істо́рія f (istórija, “to history”) → доісто́рія f (doistórija, “prehistory”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + пото́п m (potóp, “flood, deluge”) + -ний (-nyj) → допото́пний (dopotópnyj, “antediluvian”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + індустріа́льний (industriálʹnyj, “industrial”) → доіндустріа́льний (doindustriálʹnyj, “preindustrial”)"
}
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-до--uk-prefix-tr-vKwQB",
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"word": "до-"
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"text": "до- (do-) + -ити (-iti, “to go”) → доити (doiti, “to go up to, to reach”)"
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"(used with verbs) up to"
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"(used with verbs) completely (describing a completion of an action to its end)"
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"(used with adjectives and nouns) pre-, ante- (earlier in time)"
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}
],
"word": "до-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prefixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbal prefixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*do",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *do",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*do"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "do-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "до- • (do-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"english": "do",
"word": "до"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "до- (do-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → дойти́ (dojtí, “to go up to, to reach”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up to"
],
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) up to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "до- (do-) + чита́ть (čitátʹ, “to read”) → дочита́ть (dočitátʹ, “to finish reading”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"completely (describing a completion of an action to its end)"
],
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) completely (describing a completion of an action to its end)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "до- (do-) + истори́ческий (istoríčeskij, “historic”) → доистори́ческий (doistoríčeskij, “prehistoric”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-, ante- (earlier in time)"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"ante-",
"ante-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with adjectives and nouns) pre-, ante- (earlier in time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with adjectives and nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[də]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdo]"
}
],
"word": "до-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian prefixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "до-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian до- (do-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "до-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian до- (do-)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "до-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic до- (do-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*do"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *do",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian до- (do-), from Old East Slavic до- (do-), from Proto-Slavic *do.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "do-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ді-",
"roman": "di-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "до- • (do-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nedo-",
"word": "недо-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "до- (do-) + бі́гти impf (bíhty, “to run”) → добі́гти pf (dobíhty, “to run (to; as far as), to get to, to reach”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + чека́ти impf (čekáty, “to wait”) → дочека́ти pf (dočekáty, “to wait until”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + рости́ impf (rostý, “to grow”) → дорости́ pf (dorostý, “to grow (to; as tall/high as), to reach (height, age, amount, etc.), to be old enough for/to”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, up to, until (indicates reaching a certain (often implied) point in space or time)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs) to, up to, until (indicates reaching a certain (often implied) point in space or time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "до- (do-) + би́тися impf (býtysja, “to fight”) → доби́тися pf (dobýtysja, “to achieve, to attain, to gain”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + вести́ impf (vestý, “to lead, to take”) → довести́ pf (dovestý, “to prove, to evidence”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + мо́вити impf (móvyty, “to say”) + -ся (-sja) → домо́витися pf (domóvytysja, “to agree on, to come to an agreement”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + працюва́ти impf (pracjuváty, “to work”) + -ся (-sja) → допрацюва́тися pf (dopracjuvátysja, “to get promoted to, to work yourself into (grave, nervous breakdown, etc.)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates reaching a specific goal or result"
],
"links": [
[
"-ся",
"-ся#Ukrainian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs; usually combined with -ся (-sja)) indicates reaching a specific goal or result"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "до- (do-) + роби́ти impf (robýty, “to do, to make, to work”) → дороби́ти pf (dorobýty, “to finish doing, to finish working, to complete”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + би́ти impf (býty, “to hit, to strike”) → доби́ти pf (dobýty, “to finish off, to kill off, to finish”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + гра́ти impf (hráty, “to play”) → догра́ти pf (dohráty, “to finish playing, to be done playing”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + ї́сти impf (jísty, “to eat”) → дої́сти pf (dojísty, “to finish (meal), to eat (up)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates completion"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs) indicates completion"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "до- (do-) + да́ти impf (dáty, “to give”) → дода́ти pf (dodáty, “to add”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + писа́ти impf (pysáty, “to write”) → дописа́ти pf (dopysáty, “to add (by writing)”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + міша́ти impf (mišáty, “to mix”) → доміша́ти pf (domišáty, “to admix, to add (by mixing in)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates addition or furthering a previous process"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs) indicates addition or furthering a previous process"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "до- (do-) + істо́рія f (istórija, “to history”) → доісто́рія f (doistórija, “prehistory”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + пото́п m (potóp, “flood, deluge”) + -ний (-nyj) → допото́пний (dopotópnyj, “antediluvian”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + індустріа́льний (industriálʹnyj, “industrial”) → доіндустріа́льний (doindustriálʹnyj, “preindustrial”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-, ante- (prior to in time)"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"ante-",
"ante-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns and adjectives) pre-, ante- (prior to in time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns and adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɔ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-до.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "до-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for до- meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: added to verbs; usually combined with -ся (-sja)",
"path": [
"до-"
],
"section": "Ukrainian",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "до-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: added to verbs; usually combined with -ся (-sja)",
"path": [
"до-"
],
"section": "Ukrainian",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "до-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.