See до- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian до- (do-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "до-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian до- (do-)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
"3": "до-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic до- (do-)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*do"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *do",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian до- (do-), from Old East Slavic до- (do-), from Proto-Slavic *do.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "do-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "до- • (do-)",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nedo-",
"word": "недо-"
}
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 26 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "до- (do-) + бі́гти impf (bíhty, “to run”) → добі́гти pf (dobíhty, “to run (to; as far as), to get to, to reach”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + чека́ти impf (čekáty, “to wait”) → дочека́ти pf (dočekáty, “to wait until”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + рости́ impf (rostý, “to grow”) → дорости́ pf (dorostý, “to grow (to; as tall/high as), to reach (height, age, amount, etc.), to be old enough for/to”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, up to, until (indicates reaching a certain (often implied) point in space or time)"
],
"id": "en-до--uk-prefix-EqH5G959",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
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[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs) to, up to, until (indicates reaching a certain (often implied) point in space or time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 26 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "до- (do-) + би́тися impf (býtysja, “to fight”) → доби́тися pf (dobýtysja, “to achieve, to attain, to gain”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + вести́ impf (vestý, “to lead, to take”) → довести́ pf (dovestý, “to prove, to evidence”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + мо́вити impf (móvyty, “to say”) + -ся (-sja) → домо́витися pf (domóvytysja, “to agree on, to come to an agreement”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + працюва́ти impf (pracjuváty, “to work”) + -ся (-sja) → допрацюва́тися pf (dopracjuvátysja, “to get promoted to, to work yourself into (grave, nervous breakdown, etc.)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates reaching a specific goal or result"
],
"id": "en-до--uk-prefix-pXctlwuF",
"links": [
[
"-ся",
"-ся#Ukrainian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs; usually combined with -ся (-sja)) indicates reaching a specific goal or result"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 4 8 2 4 8 2 8 10 14 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 14 26 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "до- (do-) + роби́ти impf (robýty, “to do, to make, to work”) → дороби́ти pf (dorobýty, “to finish doing, to finish working, to complete”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + би́ти impf (býty, “to hit, to strike”) → доби́ти pf (dobýty, “to finish off, to kill off, to finish”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + гра́ти impf (hráty, “to play”) → догра́ти pf (dohráty, “to finish playing, to be done playing”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + ї́сти impf (jísty, “to eat”) → дої́сти pf (dojísty, “to finish (meal), to eat (up)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates completion"
],
"id": "en-до--uk-prefix-ULpRonNj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs) indicates completion"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 26 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "до- (do-) + да́ти impf (dáty, “to give”) → дода́ти pf (dodáty, “to add”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + писа́ти impf (pysáty, “to write”) → дописа́ти pf (dopysáty, “to add (by writing)”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + міша́ти impf (mišáty, “to mix”) → доміша́ти pf (domišáty, “to admix, to add (by mixing in)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates addition or furthering a previous process"
],
"id": "en-до--uk-prefix-Lhdl0AKp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs) indicates addition or furthering a previous process"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 4 8 2 4 8 2 8 10 14 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 9 1 3 9 1 8 11 15 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 26 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "до- (do-) + істо́рія f (istórija, “to history”) → доісто́рія f (doistórija, “prehistory”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + пото́п m (potóp, “flood, deluge”) + -ний (-nyj) → допото́пний (dopotópnyj, “antediluvian”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + індустріа́льний (industriálʹnyj, “industrial”) → доіндустріа́льний (doindustriálʹnyj, “preindustrial”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-, ante- (prior to in time)"
],
"id": "en-до--uk-prefix-tr-vKwQB",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"ante-",
"ante-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns and adjectives) pre-, ante- (prior to in time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns and adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɔ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-до.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "used in certain closed syllables",
"roman": "di-",
"word": "ді-"
}
],
"word": "до-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian prefixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
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"etymology_templates": [
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},
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"3": "до-",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian до- (do-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "до-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian до- (do-)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
"3": "до-"
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"expansion": "Old East Slavic до- (do-)",
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"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*do"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *do",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian до- (do-), from Old East Slavic до- (do-), from Proto-Slavic *do.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "do-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "до- • (do-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nedo-",
"word": "недо-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "до- (do-) + бі́гти impf (bíhty, “to run”) → добі́гти pf (dobíhty, “to run (to; as far as), to get to, to reach”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + чека́ти impf (čekáty, “to wait”) → дочека́ти pf (dočekáty, “to wait until”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + рости́ impf (rostý, “to grow”) → дорости́ pf (dorostý, “to grow (to; as tall/high as), to reach (height, age, amount, etc.), to be old enough for/to”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, up to, until (indicates reaching a certain (often implied) point in space or time)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs) to, up to, until (indicates reaching a certain (often implied) point in space or time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "до- (do-) + би́тися impf (býtysja, “to fight”) → доби́тися pf (dobýtysja, “to achieve, to attain, to gain”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + вести́ impf (vestý, “to lead, to take”) → довести́ pf (dovestý, “to prove, to evidence”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + мо́вити impf (móvyty, “to say”) + -ся (-sja) → домо́витися pf (domóvytysja, “to agree on, to come to an agreement”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + працюва́ти impf (pracjuváty, “to work”) + -ся (-sja) → допрацюва́тися pf (dopracjuvátysja, “to get promoted to, to work yourself into (grave, nervous breakdown, etc.)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates reaching a specific goal or result"
],
"links": [
[
"-ся",
"-ся#Ukrainian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs; usually combined with -ся (-sja)) indicates reaching a specific goal or result"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "до- (do-) + роби́ти impf (robýty, “to do, to make, to work”) → дороби́ти pf (dorobýty, “to finish doing, to finish working, to complete”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + би́ти impf (býty, “to hit, to strike”) → доби́ти pf (dobýty, “to finish off, to kill off, to finish”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + гра́ти impf (hráty, “to play”) → догра́ти pf (dohráty, “to finish playing, to be done playing”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + ї́сти impf (jísty, “to eat”) → дої́сти pf (dojísty, “to finish (meal), to eat (up)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates completion"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs) indicates completion"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "до- (do-) + да́ти impf (dáty, “to give”) → дода́ти pf (dodáty, “to add”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + писа́ти impf (pysáty, “to write”) → дописа́ти pf (dopysáty, “to add (by writing)”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + міша́ти impf (mišáty, “to mix”) → доміша́ти pf (domišáty, “to admix, to add (by mixing in)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates addition or furthering a previous process"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs) indicates addition or furthering a previous process"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "до- (do-) + істо́рія f (istórija, “to history”) → доісто́рія f (doistórija, “prehistory”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + пото́п m (potóp, “flood, deluge”) + -ний (-nyj) → допото́пний (dopotópnyj, “antediluvian”)"
},
{
"text": "до- (do-) + індустріа́льний (industriálʹnyj, “industrial”) → доіндустріа́льний (doindustriálʹnyj, “preindustrial”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-, ante- (prior to in time)"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"ante-",
"ante-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns and adjectives) pre-, ante- (prior to in time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns and adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɔ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-до.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Uk-%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used in certain closed syllables",
"roman": "di-",
"word": "ді-"
}
],
"word": "до-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for до- meaning in Ukrainian (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: added to verbs; usually combined with -ся (-sja)",
"path": [
"до-"
],
"section": "Ukrainian",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "до-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: added to verbs; usually combined with -ся (-sja)",
"path": [
"до-"
],
"section": "Ukrainian",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "до-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.