"avant" meaning in French

See avant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /a.vɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-avant.ogg , Qc-avant.ogg [Canada], LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-avant.wav [Switzerland, Valais], LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-avant.wav [France, Paris], LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-avant.wav [France, Toulouse], LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-avant.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-avant.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-avant.wav [France, Lyon], LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-avant.wav [France] (note: Massy)
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|:inh|frm:avant<ety:inh<fro:avant>>}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ap", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ab", "gloss" : "away from", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "before", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in front", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "front", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "front", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ent-", "gloss" : "face, forehead; front", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "amphikinetic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂énts", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "locative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-i", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂énti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*anti", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ante", "gloss" : "before", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "ab ante", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "avant", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "avant", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "avant", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="avant">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|avant|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French avant, {{inh+|fr|frm|avant}} Inherited from Middle French avant, {{inh|fr|fro|avant||before, prior in time, forward}} Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), {{inh|fr|la-lat|ab ante||before, in front of}} Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), {{inh|fr|la|ab||from}} Latin ab (“from”) Head templates: {{fr-adv}} avant
  1. beforehand; earlier
    Sense id: en-avant-fr-adv-ZgvCkb1t

Noun

IPA: /a.vɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-avant.ogg , Qc-avant.ogg [Canada], LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-avant.wav [Switzerland, Valais], LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-avant.wav [France, Paris], LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-avant.wav [France, Toulouse], LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-avant.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-avant.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-avant.wav [France, Lyon], LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-avant.wav [France] (note: Massy) Forms: avants [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|:inh|frm:avant<ety:inh<fro:avant>>}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ap", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ab", "gloss" : "away from", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "before", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in front", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "front", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "front", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ent-", "gloss" : "face, forehead; front", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "amphikinetic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂énts", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "locative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-i", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂énti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*anti", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ante", "gloss" : "before", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "ab ante", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "avant", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "avant", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "avant", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="avant">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|avant|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French avant, {{inh+|fr|frm|avant}} Inherited from Middle French avant, {{inh|fr|fro|avant||before, prior in time, forward}} Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), {{inh|fr|la-lat|ab ante||before, in front of}} Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), {{inh|fr|la|ab||from}} Latin ab (“from”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} avant m (plural avants)
  1. front Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-avant-fr-noun-LY1pMXes
  2. (sports) forward Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-avant-fr-noun-ncCOQDOC Categories (other): Sports, Pages with entries, French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 28 1 1 0 0 10 4 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 18 Disambiguation of French entries with etymon: 0 0 55 41 4 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 0 70 24 4 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 0 0 53 26 5 0 5 6 0 6 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 0 0 53 26 5 0 5 6 0 6 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Preposition

IPA: /a.vɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-avant.ogg , Qc-avant.ogg [Canada], LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-avant.wav [Switzerland, Valais], LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-avant.wav [France, Paris], LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-avant.wav [France, Toulouse], LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-avant.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-avant.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-avant.wav [France, Lyon], LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-avant.wav [France] (note: Massy)
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|:inh|frm:avant<ety:inh<fro:avant>>}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ap", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ab", "gloss" : "away from", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "before", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in front", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "front", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "front", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂ent-", "gloss" : "face, forehead; front", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "amphikinetic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂énts", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "locative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-i", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂énti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*anti", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ante", "gloss" : "before", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "ab ante", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "avant", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "avant", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "avant", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="avant">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|avant|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French avant, {{inh+|fr|frm|avant}} Inherited from Middle French avant, {{inh|fr|fro|avant||before, prior in time, forward}} Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), {{inh|fr|la-lat|ab ante||before, in front of}} Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), {{inh|fr|la|ab||from}} Latin ab (“from”) Head templates: {{fr-prep}} avant
  1. before (in time)
    Sense id: en-avant-fr-prep-mpyz8mON Categories (other): French prepositions Disambiguation of French prepositions: 3 15 23 40 18
  2. before (in space), in front of, ahead of
    Sense id: en-avant-fr-prep-eDGaHRKe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: avancer

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "avant",
      "avant#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "avant",
      "avant#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "ab ante",
      "ab ante#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ab",
      "ab#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ante",
      "ante#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "frm:avant<ety:inh<fro:avant>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"gloss\" : \"away from\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ent-\", \"gloss\" : \"face, forehead; front\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"locative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*anti\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ante\", \"gloss\" : \"before\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab ante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"avant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"avant\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"avant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"avant\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "avant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French avant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "avant"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French avant",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, prior in time, forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "fr-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I had done it beforehand.",
          "text": "Je l'avais fait avant.",
          "translation": "I had done it beforehand.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beforehand; earlier"
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-fr-adv-ZgvCkb1t",
      "links": [
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃/"
    },
    {
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    },
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      "tags": [
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        "Toulouse"
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        "Vosges"
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        "Lyon"
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      "note": "Massy",
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      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "avants"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "avent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Avent"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aller de l'avant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "auparavant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant la lettre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant l'heure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant longtemps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant peu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant que"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant que de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant tout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-bras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-centre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-coureur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-dernier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-garde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-goût"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-guerre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-hier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-poste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-propos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-veille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avantage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bond en avant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "d'abord et avant tout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "d'avant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "en avant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gaillard d'avant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mise en avant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "salto avant"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Guianese Creole",
      "lang_code": "gcr",
      "word": "anvan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "lang_code": "ht",
      "word": "anvan"
    }
  ],
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      "avant",
      "avant#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "avant",
      "avant#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "ab ante",
      "ab ante#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ab",
      "ab#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ante",
      "ante#Latin"
    ]
  ],
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    },
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        "3": "I"
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        "5": "",
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        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French avant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "avant"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avant",
        "4": "",
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
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    {
      "args": {},
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avancer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "après"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 23 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She arrived one day before me.",
          "text": "Elle est arrivé un jour avant moi.",
          "translation": "She arrived one day before me.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You must wash before eating.",
          "text": "Il faut se laver avant de manger.",
          "translation": "You must wash before eating.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Shut up before I kill you.",
          "text": "Tais-toi avant que je ne te tue.",
          "translation": "Shut up before I kill you.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before (in time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-fr-prep-mpyz8mON",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "après"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before (in space), in front of, ahead of"
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-fr-prep-eDGaHRKe",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "ahead of",
          "ahead of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃/"
    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Fr-avant.ogg/Fr-avant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Fr-avant.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-avant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Qc-avant.ogg/Qc-avant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Qc-avant.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-avant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-avant.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "Valais"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-avant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-avant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-avant.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-avant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-avant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-avant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-avant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-avant.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Toulouse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-avant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-avant.wav",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-avant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-avant.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
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        "Vosges"
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-avant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-avant.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
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      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "avants"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "avent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Avent"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
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      "avant#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "avant",
      "avant#Old_French"
    ],
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      "ab ante",
      "ab ante#Latin"
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      "ab",
      "ab#Latin"
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        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
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        "ts": ""
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    },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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        "1": "fr",
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        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
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      "tags": [
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          "text": "l'avant d'une voiture",
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          "type": "example"
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      ],
      "id": "en-avant-fr-noun-LY1pMXes",
      "links": [
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          "front"
        ]
      ],
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          "name": "Sports",
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "0 0 53 26 5 0 5 6 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "id": "en-avant-fr-noun-ncCOQDOC",
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          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
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          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
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        "(sports) forward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
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      ]
    },
    {
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    {
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}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adverbs",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French prepositions",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
  ],
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      "avant",
      "avant#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "avant",
      "avant#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "ab ante",
      "ab ante#Latin"
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    [
      "ab",
      "ab#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ante",
      "ante#Latin"
    ]
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        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "2": "frm",
        "3": "avant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
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        "2": "frm",
        "3": "avant"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avant",
        "4": "",
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "name": "fr-adv"
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  "pos": "adv",
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      ],
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              21
            ]
          ],
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          "text": "Je l'avais fait avant.",
          "translation": "I had done it beforehand.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "links": [
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          "beforehand"
        ],
        [
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          "earlier"
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      ]
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        "Vosges"
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        "Lyon"
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    },
    {
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    {
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    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adverbs",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French prepositions",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aller de l'avant"
    },
    {
      "word": "auparavant"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant la lettre"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant l'heure"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant longtemps"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant peu"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant que"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant que de"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant tout"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-bras"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-centre"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-coureur"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-dernier"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-garde"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-goût"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-guerre"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-hier"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-poste"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-propos"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-veille"
    },
    {
      "word": "avantage"
    },
    {
      "word": "bond en avant"
    },
    {
      "word": "d'abord et avant tout"
    },
    {
      "word": "d'avant"
    },
    {
      "word": "en avant"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaillard d'avant"
    },
    {
      "word": "mise en avant"
    },
    {
      "word": "salto avant"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Guianese Creole",
      "lang_code": "gcr",
      "word": "anvan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "lang_code": "ht",
      "word": "anvan"
    }
  ],
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    [
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      "avant#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "avant",
      "avant#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "ab ante",
      "ab ante#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ab",
      "ab#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ante",
      "ante#Latin"
    ]
  ],
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        "3": "frm:avant<ety:inh<fro:avant>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"gloss\" : \"away from\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ent-\", \"gloss\" : \"face, forehead; front\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"locative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*anti\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ante\", \"gloss\" : \"before\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab ante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"avant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"avant\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"avant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"avant\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
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        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    },
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        "2": "frm",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French avant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "avant"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French avant",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, prior in time, forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {},
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "avancer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "après"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She arrived one day before me.",
          "text": "Elle est arrivé un jour avant moi.",
          "translation": "She arrived one day before me.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You must wash before eating.",
          "text": "Il faut se laver avant de manger.",
          "translation": "You must wash before eating.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Shut up before I kill you.",
          "text": "Tais-toi avant que je ne te tue.",
          "translation": "Shut up before I kill you.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before (in time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "après"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before (in space), in front of, ahead of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "ahead of",
          "ahead of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃/"
    },
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Fr-avant.ogg/Fr-avant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Fr-avant.ogg"
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        "Lyon"
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      "note": "Massy",
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      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "avants"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "avent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Avent"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adverbs",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French prepositions",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "avant",
      "avant#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "avant",
      "avant#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "ab ante",
      "ab ante#Latin"
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      "ab",
      "ab#Latin"
    ],
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      "ante",
      "ante#Latin"
    ]
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        "2": "frm",
        "3": "avant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French avant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "avant"
      },
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avant",
        "4": "",
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      "name": "inh"
    },
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        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
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    {
      "form": "avants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "bold_translation_offsets": [
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          ],
          "english": "The front of a car.",
          "text": "l'avant d'une voiture",
          "translation": "The front of a car.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "front"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
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      ],
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          "sports"
        ],
        [
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          "forward"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) forward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃/"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-avant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-avant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-avant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-avant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-avant.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-avant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-avant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-avant.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Massy",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-avant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-avant.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "avants"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "avent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Avent"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

Download raw JSONL data for avant meaning in French (27.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.