"avancer" meaning in French

See avancer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.vɑ̃.se/ Audio: Fr-avancer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French advancer, from Old French avancier, from Vulgar Latin *abanteāre, from Late Latin ab ante, from Latin ab + ante. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|advancer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French advancer, {{inh+|fr|frm|advancer}} Inherited from Middle French advancer, {{inh|fr|fro|avancier}} Old French avancier, {{inh|fr|VL.|*abanteāre}} Vulgar Latin *abanteāre, {{inh|fr|LL.|ab ante}} Late Latin ab ante, {{inh|fr|la|ab}} Latin ab, {{m|la|ante}} ante Head templates: {{fr-verb}} avancer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], avancer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], avançant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], avancé [participle, past], avance [first-person, indicative, present, singular], avances [indicative, present, second-person, singular], avance [indicative, present, singular, third-person], avançons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], avancez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], avancent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], avançais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], avançais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], avançait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], avancions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], avanciez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], avançaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], avançai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], avanças [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], avança [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], avançâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], avançâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], avancèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], avancerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], avanceras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], avancera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], avancerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], avancerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], avanceront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], avancerais [conditional, first-person, singular], avancerais [conditional, second-person, singular], avancerait [conditional, singular, third-person], avancerions [conditional, first-person, plural], avanceriez [conditional, plural, second-person], avanceraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], avance [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], avances [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], avance [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], avancions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], avanciez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], avancent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], avançasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], avançasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], avançât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], avançassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], avançassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], avançassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], avance [imperative, second-person, singular], avançons [first-person, imperative, plural], avancez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to advance, to go forward Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-avancer-fr-verb-xwu2SKWp Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -cer Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -cer: 11 10 22 18 14 26
  2. (intransitive) to progress Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-avancer-fr-verb-Yt9vY3W2 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -cer Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -cer: 11 10 22 18 14 26
  3. (transitive) to bring forward, to advance Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-avancer-fr-verb-9~yMJEFj Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -cer Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -cer: 11 10 22 18 14 26
  4. (transitive) to propose, to put forward Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-avancer-fr-verb-mVWhyoym Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -cer Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -cer: 11 10 22 18 14 26
  5. (reflexive, ~ vers) to move towards, to go up to, to approach Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-avancer-fr-verb-bA799Vwd Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -cer Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -cer: 11 10 22 18 14 26
  6. (transitive, the recipient is introduced by the preposition à, colloquial) to help out somebody by lending them money for a short time (for example because they don't have any cash and the store doesn't take bank cards), to tide someone over Tags: colloquial, transitive Synonyms: dépanner
    Sense id: en-avancer-fr-verb-VqE2JAgF Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -cer Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 10 7 25 50 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -cer: 11 10 22 18 14 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: avance, avancé, faire avancer le schmilblick Related terms: avant

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for avancer meaning in French (14.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avancé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "faire avancer le schmilblick"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht-sdm",
            "2": "vancé"
          },
          "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: vancé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: vancé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "avancere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: avancere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: avancere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "avancieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: avancieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: avancieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "avansere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: avansere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: avansere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "avansa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: avansa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: avansa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "אַװאַנסירן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: אַװאַנסירן (avansirn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: אַװאַנסירן (avansirn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "advancer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French advancer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "advancer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French advancer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avancier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French avancier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*abanteāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *abanteāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ante"
      },
      "expansion": "ante",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French advancer, from Old French avancier, from Vulgar Latin *abanteāre, from Late Latin ab ante, from Latin ab + ante.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançant",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancé",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avance",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avances",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avance",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançons",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancez",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancent",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançais",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançais",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançait",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancions",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avanciez",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançaient",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançai",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avanças",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avança",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancerai",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avanceras",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancera",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancerons",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancerez",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avanceront",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancerais",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancerais",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancerait",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancerions",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avanceriez",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avanceraient",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avance",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avances",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avance",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancions",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avanciez",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancent",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançasse",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançasses",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançât",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançassions",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançassent",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avance",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançons",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancez",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avancer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avant"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 22 18 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to advance, to go forward"
      ],
      "id": "en-avancer-fr-verb-xwu2SKWp",
      "links": [
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to advance, to go forward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 22 18 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to progress"
      ],
      "id": "en-avancer-fr-verb-Yt9vY3W2",
      "links": [
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to progress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 22 18 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring forward, to advance"
      ],
      "id": "en-avancer-fr-verb-9~yMJEFj",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring forward",
          "bring forward"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bring forward, to advance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 22 18 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propose, to put forward"
      ],
      "id": "en-avancer-fr-verb-mVWhyoym",
      "links": [
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ],
        [
          "put forward",
          "put forward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to propose, to put forward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 22 18 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move towards, to go up to, to approach"
      ],
      "id": "en-avancer-fr-verb-bA799Vwd",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, ~ vers) to move towards, to go up to, to approach"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "~ vers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 10 7 25 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 22 18 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You couldn't lend me five euros, could you? I'll pay you back in ten minutes.",
          "text": "Tu saurais m’avancer cinq euros ? Je te rembourse ça dans dix minutes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to help out somebody by lending them money for a short time (for example because they don't have any cash and the store doesn't take bank cards), to tide someone over"
      ],
      "id": "en-avancer-fr-verb-VqE2JAgF",
      "links": [
        [
          "help out",
          "help out"
        ],
        [
          "tide someone over",
          "tide over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, the recipient is introduced by the preposition à, colloquial) to help out somebody by lending them money for a short time (for example because they don't have any cash and the store doesn't take bank cards), to tide someone over"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dépanner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-avancer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Fr-avancer.ogg/Fr-avancer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Fr-avancer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avancer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French ergative verbs",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -cer"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avance"
    },
    {
      "word": "avancé"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire avancer le schmilblick"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht-sdm",
            "2": "vancé"
          },
          "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: vancé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: vancé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "avancere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: avancere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: avancere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "avancieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: avancieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: avancieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "avansere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: avansere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: avansere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "avansa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: avansa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: avansa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "אַװאַנסירן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: אַװאַנסירן (avansirn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: אַװאַנסירן (avansirn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "advancer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French advancer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "advancer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French advancer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avancier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French avancier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*abanteāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *abanteāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ante"
      },
      "expansion": "ante",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French advancer, from Old French avancier, from Vulgar Latin *abanteāre, from Late Latin ab ante, from Latin ab + ante.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançant",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancé",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avance",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avances",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avance",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançons",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancez",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancent",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançais",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançais",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançait",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancions",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avanciez",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançaient",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançai",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avanças",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avança",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancerai",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avanceras",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancera",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancerons",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancerez",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avanceront",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancerais",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancerais",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancerait",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancerions",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avanceriez",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avanceraient",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avance",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avances",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avance",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancions",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avanciez",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancent",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançasse",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançasses",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançât",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançassions",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançassent",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avance",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avançons",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avancez",
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avancer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "avant"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to advance, to go forward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to advance, to go forward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to progress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to progress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring forward, to advance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring forward",
          "bring forward"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bring forward, to advance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propose, to put forward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ],
        [
          "put forward",
          "put forward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to propose, to put forward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move towards, to go up to, to approach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, ~ vers) to move towards, to go up to, to approach"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "~ vers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You couldn't lend me five euros, could you? I'll pay you back in ten minutes.",
          "text": "Tu saurais m’avancer cinq euros ? Je te rembourse ça dans dix minutes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to help out somebody by lending them money for a short time (for example because they don't have any cash and the store doesn't take bank cards), to tide someone over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help out",
          "help out"
        ],
        [
          "tide someone over",
          "tide over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, the recipient is introduced by the preposition à, colloquial) to help out somebody by lending them money for a short time (for example because they don't have any cash and the store doesn't take bank cards), to tide someone over"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dépanner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-avancer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Fr-avancer.ogg/Fr-avancer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Fr-avancer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avancer"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, the recipient is introduced by the preposition à, colloquial",
  "path": [
    "avancer"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "avancer",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, the recipient is introduced by the preposition à, colloquial",
  "path": [
    "avancer"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "avancer",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.