"avant" meaning in All languages combined

See avant on Wiktionary

Adverb [Catalan]

IPA: [əˈβan] [Central], [əˈvant] [Balearic], [aˈvant] [Valencian]
Etymology: Inherited from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|LL.|ab ante||before, in front of|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), {{inh+|ca|LL.|ab ante||before, in front of}} Inherited from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”) Head templates: {{ca-adv}} avant
  1. forward, ahead, onward Synonyms: endavant Derived forms: avant-, avantatge, davant Related terms: abans
    Sense id: en-avant-ca-adv-kKgxMp1G Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

Forms: avants [plural]
Etymology: Abbreviated from avant-garde. Etymology templates: {{m|en|avant-garde}} avant-garde Head templates: {{en-noun}} avant (plural avants)
  1. (obsolete) The front of an army; the vanguard. Tags: obsolete Related terms: van, avant-corps, avant-disco, avant-funk
    Sense id: en-avant-en-noun-wBy0-o2Q Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Adverb [French]

IPA: /a.vɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-avant.ogg , Qc-avant.ogg [Canada]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|avant|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French avant, {{inh+|fr|frm|avant}} Inherited from Middle French avant, {{inh|fr|fro|avant||before, prior in time, forward}} Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), {{inh|fr|LL.|ab ante||before, in front of}} Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), {{inh|fr|la|ab||from}} Latin ab (“from”), {{m|la|ante||before}} ante (“before”) Head templates: {{fr-adv}} avant
  1. beforehand; earlier
    Sense id: en-avant-fr-adv-ZgvCkb1t

Noun [French]

IPA: /a.vɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-avant.ogg , Qc-avant.ogg [Canada] Forms: avants [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|avant|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French avant, {{inh+|fr|frm|avant}} Inherited from Middle French avant, {{inh|fr|fro|avant||before, prior in time, forward}} Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), {{inh|fr|LL.|ab ante||before, in front of}} Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), {{inh|fr|la|ab||from}} Latin ab (“from”), {{m|la|ante||before}} ante (“before”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} avant m (plural avants)
  1. front Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-avant-fr-noun-LY1pMXes Categories (other): French prepositions Disambiguation of French prepositions: 3 16 33 29 19
  2. (sports) forward Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-avant-fr-noun-ncCOQDOC Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French prepositions Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 0 74 21 3 Disambiguation of French prepositions: 3 16 33 29 19 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Preposition [French]

IPA: /a.vɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-avant.ogg , Qc-avant.ogg [Canada]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|avant|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French avant, {{inh+|fr|frm|avant}} Inherited from Middle French avant, {{inh|fr|fro|avant||before, prior in time, forward}} Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), {{inh|fr|LL.|ab ante||before, in front of}} Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), {{inh|fr|la|ab||from}} Latin ab (“from”), {{m|la|ante||before}} ante (“before”) Head templates: {{fr-prep}} avant
  1. before (in time)
    Sense id: en-avant-fr-prep-mpyz8mON Categories (other): French prepositions Disambiguation of French prepositions: 3 16 33 29 19
  2. before (in space), in front of, ahead of
    Sense id: en-avant-fr-prep-eDGaHRKe Categories (other): French prepositions Disambiguation of French prepositions: 3 16 33 29 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: avancer
Derived forms: aller de l’avant, auparavant, auvent, avant la lettre, avant longtemps, avant l’heure, avant peu, avant que, avant que de, avant tout, avant-bras, avant-centre, avant-coureur, avant-dernier, avant-garde, avant-goût, avant-guerre, avant-hier, avant-poste, avant-propos, avant-veille, bond en avant, d’abord et avant tout, d’avant, en avant, gaillard d’avant, salto avant

Adverb [Norman]

Etymology: From Old French avant, from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nrf|fro|avant}} Old French avant, {{inh|nrf|LL.|ab ante||before, in front of}} Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), {{inh|nrf|la|ab||from}} Latin ab (“from”), {{m|la|ante||before}} ante (“before”) Head templates: {{head|nrf|adverb|head=}} avant, {{nrf-adv}} avant
  1. (Jersey) beforehand; earlier Tags: Jersey
    Sense id: en-avant-nrm-adv-ZgvCkb1t Categories (other): Jersey Norman

Noun [Norman]

Forms: avants [plural]
Etymology: From Old French avant, from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nrf|fro|avant}} Old French avant, {{inh|nrf|LL.|ab ante||before, in front of}} Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), {{inh|nrf|la|ab||from}} Latin ab (“from”), {{m|la|ante||before}} ante (“before”) Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|avants||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=}} avant m (plural avants), {{nrf-noun|m}} avant m (plural avants)
  1. (Jersey, nautical) bow Tags: Jersey, masculine Categories (topical): Nautical Derived forms: gaillard d'avant (english: forecastle), mât d'avant (english: foremast), vaile d'avant (english: foresail)
    Sense id: en-avant-nrm-noun-wXev~f9k Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header, Norman prepositions Disambiguation of Norman entries with incorrect language header: 2 94 3 Disambiguation of Norman prepositions: 5 61 34 Topics: nautical, transport

Preposition [Norman]

Etymology: From Old French avant, from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nrf|fro|avant}} Old French avant, {{inh|nrf|LL.|ab ante||before, in front of}} Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), {{inh|nrf|la|ab||from}} Latin ab (“from”), {{m|la|ante||before}} ante (“before”) Head templates: {{head|nrf|preposition}} avant
  1. (Jersey) before Tags: Jersey Derived forms: avant-hièr (english: day before yesterday)
    Sense id: en-avant-nrm-prep-bbfYA-dP Categories (other): Jersey Norman

Adverb [Old French]

Etymology: From Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|LL.|ab ante||before, in front of}} Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), {{inh|fro|la|ab||from}} Latin ab (“from”), {{m|la|ante||before}} ante (“before”) Head templates: {{head|fro|adverbs||head=}} avant, {{fro-adv}} avant
  1. beforehand; earlier
    Sense id: en-avant-fro-adv-ZgvCkb1t Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French prepositions Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Old French prepositions: 75 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: avaunt

Preposition [Old French]

Etymology: From Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|LL.|ab ante||before, in front of}} Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), {{inh|fro|la|ab||from}} Latin ab (“from”), {{m|la|ante||before}} ante (“before”) Head templates: {{head|fro|preposition}} avant
  1. before Related terms: avancier
    Sense id: en-avant-fro-prep-bbfYA-dP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: avaunt

Preposition [Romansch]

Etymology: From Late Latin ab ante, from Latin ab + ante. Etymology templates: {{inh|rm|LL.|ab ante}} Late Latin ab ante, {{inh|rm|la|ab}} Latin ab, {{m|la|ante}} ante Head templates: {{head|rm|preposition}} avant
  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) before, beforehand Tags: Rumantsch-Grischun, Surmiran, Vallander
    Sense id: en-avant-rm-prep-GcVClzcE Categories (other): Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran Romansch, Vallader Romansch
  2. (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) ago Tags: Rumantsch-Grischun, Surmiran, Vallander
    Sense id: en-avant-rm-prep-HY4I~WMm Categories (other): Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran Romansch, Vallader Romansch, Romansch entries with incorrect language header, Romansch prepositions Disambiguation of Romansch entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Romansch prepositions: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: avon [Sursilvan], avànt [Sutsilvan], aunz, avaunt [Puter]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for avant meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "avant-garde"
      },
      "expansion": "avant-garde",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviated from avant-garde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avant (plural avants)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The front of an army; the vanguard."
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-en-noun-wBy0-o2Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "vanguard",
          "vanguard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The front of an army; the vanguard."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "van"
        },
        {
          "word": "avant-corps"
        },
        {
          "word": "avant-disco"
        },
        {
          "word": "avant-funk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "ca-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "endarrere"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "avant-"
        },
        {
          "word": "avantatge"
        },
        {
          "word": "davant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forward, ahead, onward"
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-ca-adv-kKgxMp1G",
      "links": [
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ],
        [
          "onward",
          "onward"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "abans"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "endavant"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈβan]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈvant]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈvant]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "avant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French avant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "avant"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French avant",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, prior in time, forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ante",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "ante (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "fr-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I had done it beforehand.",
          "text": "Je l’avais fait avant.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beforehand; earlier"
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-fr-adv-ZgvCkb1t",
      "links": [
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "avants"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "avent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Avent"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-avant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Fr-avant.ogg/Fr-avant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Fr-avant.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-avant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Qc-avant.ogg/Qc-avant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Qc-avant.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CAN)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aller de l’avant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "auparavant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "auvent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant la lettre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant longtemps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant l’heure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant peu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant que"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant que de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant tout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-bras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-centre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-coureur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-dernier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-garde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-goût"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-guerre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-hier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-poste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-propos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-veille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bond en avant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "d’abord et avant tout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "d’avant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "en avant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gaillard d’avant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "salto avant"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "anvan"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: anvan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: anvan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "avant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French avant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "avant"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French avant",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, prior in time, forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ante",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "ante (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "fr-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avancer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "après"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 33 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She arrived one day before me.",
          "text": "Elle est arrivé un jour avant moi.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You must wash before eating.",
          "text": "Il faut se laver avant de manger.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Shut up before I kill you.",
          "text": "Tais-toi avant que je ne te tue.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before (in time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-fr-prep-mpyz8mON",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "après"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 33 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before (in space), in front of, ahead of"
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-fr-prep-eDGaHRKe",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "ahead of",
          "ahead of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "avants"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "avent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Avent"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-avant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Fr-avant.ogg/Fr-avant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Fr-avant.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-avant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Qc-avant.ogg/Qc-avant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Qc-avant.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CAN)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "avant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French avant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "avant"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French avant",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, prior in time, forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
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        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ante",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "ante (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "avant m (plural avants)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 33 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The front of a car.",
          "text": "l’avant d’une voiture",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "front"
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-fr-noun-LY1pMXes",
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "fr:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 74 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 33 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forward"
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-fr-noun-ncCOQDOC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) forward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "avants"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "avent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Avent"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-avant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Fr-avant.ogg/Fr-avant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Fr-avant.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-avant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Qc-avant.ogg/Qc-avant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Qc-avant.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CAN)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French avant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ante",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "ante (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French avant, from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "nrf-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beforehand; earlier"
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-nrm-adv-ZgvCkb1t",
      "links": [
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) beforehand; earlier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French avant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ante",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "ante (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French avant, from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "day before yesterday",
          "word": "avant-hièr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-nrm-prep-bbfYA-dP",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) before"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French avant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ante",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "ante (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French avant, from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "avants",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "avant m (plural avants)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "avant m (plural avants)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nrf",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "nrf:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 94 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 61 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "forecastle",
          "word": "gaillard d'avant"
        },
        {
          "english": "foremast",
          "word": "mât d'avant"
        },
        {
          "english": "foresail",
          "word": "vaile d'avant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bow"
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-nrm-noun-wXev~f9k",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey, nautical) bow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ante",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "ante (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "fro-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French prepositions",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beforehand; earlier"
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-fro-adv-ZgvCkb1t",
      "links": [
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avaunt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "avant"
          },
          "expansion": "French: avant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: avant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "avant"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: avant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: avant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "avaunt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: avaunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: avaunt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ante",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "ante (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-fro-prep-bbfYA-dP",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "avancier"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avaunt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ante"
      },
      "expansion": "ante",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin ab ante, from Latin ab + ante.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romansch",
  "lang_code": "rm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Rumantsch Grischun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Surmiran Romansch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vallader Romansch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, beforehand"
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-rm-prep-GcVClzcE",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) before, beforehand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "Surmiran",
        "Vallander"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Rumantsch Grischun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Surmiran Romansch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vallader Romansch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romansch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ago"
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-rm-prep-HY4I~WMm",
      "links": [
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) ago"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "Surmiran",
        "Vallander"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sursilvan"
      ],
      "word": "avon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sutsilvan"
      ],
      "word": "avànt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aunz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Puter"
      ],
      "word": "avaunt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avant-"
    },
    {
      "word": "avantatge"
    },
    {
      "word": "davant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "ca-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abans"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "endarrere"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adverbs",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forward, ahead, onward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ],
        [
          "onward",
          "onward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "endavant"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈβan]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈvant]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈvant]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "avant-garde"
      },
      "expansion": "avant-garde",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviated from avant-garde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avant (plural avants)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "van"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-corps"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-disco"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-funk"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The front of an army; the vanguard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vanguard",
          "vanguard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The front of an army; the vanguard."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adverbs",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
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    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French prepositions",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "frm",
        "3": "avant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French avant",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "avant"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French avant",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, prior in time, forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
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        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ante",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "ante (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "fr-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I had done it beforehand.",
          "text": "Je l’avais fait avant.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beforehand; earlier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "avants"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "avent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Avent"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-avant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Fr-avant.ogg/Fr-avant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Fr-avant.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-avant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Qc-avant.ogg/Qc-avant.ogg.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CAN)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adverbs",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French prepositions",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aller de l’avant"
    },
    {
      "word": "auparavant"
    },
    {
      "word": "auvent"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant la lettre"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant longtemps"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant l’heure"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant peu"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant que"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant que de"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant tout"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-bras"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-centre"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-coureur"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-dernier"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-garde"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-goût"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-guerre"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-hier"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-poste"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-propos"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-veille"
    },
    {
      "word": "bond en avant"
    },
    {
      "word": "d’abord et avant tout"
    },
    {
      "word": "d’avant"
    },
    {
      "word": "en avant"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaillard d’avant"
    },
    {
      "word": "salto avant"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "anvan"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: anvan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: anvan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "avant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French avant",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "avant"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French avant",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avant",
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      "expansion": "Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
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        "5": "before, in front of"
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      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "ante (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avant",
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "avancer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "après"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She arrived one day before me.",
          "text": "Elle est arrivé un jour avant moi.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You must wash before eating.",
          "text": "Il faut se laver avant de manger.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Shut up before I kill you.",
          "text": "Tais-toi avant que je ne te tue.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before (in time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "après"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before (in space), in front of, ahead of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "ahead of",
          "ahead of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "avants"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "avent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Avent"
    },
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Fr-avant.ogg",
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    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-avant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Qc-avant.ogg/Qc-avant.ogg.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CAN)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "French adverbs",
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    "French entries with incorrect language header",
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    "French nouns",
    "French prepositions",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones"
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    {
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        "3": "avant",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Middle French avant",
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        "3": "avant"
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        "3": "ab ante",
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        "5": "before, in front of"
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      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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        "5": "from"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ante",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "ante (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "avant m (plural avants)",
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The front of a car.",
          "text": "l’avant d’une voiture",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "front"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) forward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "avants"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "avent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Avent"
    },
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    {
      "audio": "Qc-avant.ogg",
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      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CAN)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
    "Norman lemmas",
    "Norman masculine nouns",
    "Norman nouns",
    "Norman prepositions",
    "Norman terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Norman terms derived from Latin",
    "Norman terms derived from Old French",
    "Norman terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Norman terms inherited from Latin",
    "Norman terms inherited from Old French"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Old French avant",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
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        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
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    },
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        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "ante (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French avant, from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "nrf-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beforehand; earlier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) beforehand; earlier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Norman adverbs",
    "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
    "Norman lemmas",
    "Norman masculine nouns",
    "Norman nouns",
    "Norman prepositions",
    "Norman terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Norman terms derived from Latin",
    "Norman terms derived from Old French",
    "Norman terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Norman terms inherited from Latin",
    "Norman terms inherited from Old French"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "day before yesterday",
      "word": "avant-hièr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French avant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ante",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "ante (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French avant, from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) before"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Norman adverbs",
    "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
    "Norman lemmas",
    "Norman masculine nouns",
    "Norman nouns",
    "Norman prepositions",
    "Norman terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Norman terms derived from Latin",
    "Norman terms derived from Old French",
    "Norman terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Norman terms inherited from Latin",
    "Norman terms inherited from Old French"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "forecastle",
      "word": "gaillard d'avant"
    },
    {
      "english": "foremast",
      "word": "mât d'avant"
    },
    {
      "english": "foresail",
      "word": "vaile d'avant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French avant",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ante",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "ante (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French avant, from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "avants",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "avant m (plural avants)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "avant m (plural avants)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "nrf:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey, nautical) bow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French adverbs",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French prepositions",
    "Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ante",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "ante (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "fro-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beforehand; earlier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "avaunt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French adverbs",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French prepositions",
    "Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "avant"
          },
          "expansion": "French: avant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: avant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "avant"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: avant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: avant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "avaunt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: avaunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: avaunt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ante",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "ante (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "avancier"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "avaunt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romansch lemmas",
    "Romansch prepositions",
    "Romansch terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Romansch terms derived from Latin",
    "Romansch terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Romansch terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ante"
      },
      "expansion": "ante",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin ab ante, from Latin ab + ante.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romansch",
  "lang_code": "rm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rumantsch Grischun",
        "Surmiran Romansch",
        "Vallader Romansch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, beforehand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) before, beforehand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "Surmiran",
        "Vallander"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rumantsch Grischun",
        "Surmiran Romansch",
        "Vallader Romansch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ago"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) ago"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "Surmiran",
        "Vallander"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sursilvan"
      ],
      "word": "avon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sutsilvan"
      ],
      "word": "avànt"
    },
    {
      "word": "aunz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puter"
      ],
      "word": "avaunt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.