"avant" meaning in All languages combined

See avant on Wiktionary

Adverb [Catalan]

IPA: [əˈβan] [Central], [əˈvant] [Balearic], [aˈvant] [Valencia]
Etymology: Inherited from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|LL.|ab ante||before, in front of|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), {{inh+|ca|LL.|ab ante||before, in front of}} Inherited from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”) Head templates: {{ca-adv}} avant
  1. forward, ahead, onward Synonyms: endavant Derived forms: avant-, avantatge, davant Related terms: abans
    Sense id: en-avant-ca-adv-kKgxMp1G Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 46 39 0 0 0 0 9 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 36 0 0 0 0 15 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0

Noun [English]

Forms: avants [plural]
Etymology: Abbreviated from avant-garde. Head templates: {{en-noun}} avant (plural avants)
  1. (obsolete) The front of an army; the vanguard. Tags: obsolete Related terms: van, avant-corps, avant-disco, avant-funk
    Sense id: en-avant-en-noun-wBy0-o2Q Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 46 39 0 0 0 0 9 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 36 0 0 0 0 15 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0

Adverb [Franco-Provençal]

Etymology: Inherited from Late Latin ab ante. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|frp|LL.|ab ante|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin ab ante, {{inh+|frp|LL.|ab ante}} Inherited from Late Latin ab ante Head templates: {{frp-adv}} avant, {{tlb|frp|orbl}} (ORB, broad)
  1. before
    Sense id: en-avant-frp-adv-bbfYA-dP

Preposition [Franco-Provençal]

Etymology: Inherited from Late Latin ab ante. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|frp|LL.|ab ante|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin ab ante, {{inh+|frp|LL.|ab ante}} Inherited from Late Latin ab ante Head templates: {{frp-prep}} avant, {{tlb|frp|orbl}} (ORB, broad)
  1. before, ahead of Derived forms: avantâjo Related terms: avanciér
    Sense id: en-avant-frp-prep-YlFBo7Qd Categories (other): Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header, Franco-Provençal prepositions, ORB, broad Disambiguation of Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Franco-Provençal prepositions: 14 86 Disambiguation of ORB, broad: 0 100

Adverb [French]

IPA: /a.vɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-avant.ogg , Qc-avant.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|avant|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French avant, {{inh+|fr|frm|avant}} Inherited from Middle French avant, {{inh|fr|fro|avant||before, prior in time, forward}} Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), {{inh|fr|LL.|ab ante||before, in front of}} Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), {{inh|fr|la|ab||from}} Latin ab (“from”) Head templates: {{fr-adv}} avant
  1. beforehand; earlier
    Sense id: en-avant-fr-adv-ZgvCkb1t

Noun [French]

IPA: /a.vɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-avant.ogg , Qc-avant.ogg Forms: avants [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|avant|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French avant, {{inh+|fr|frm|avant}} Inherited from Middle French avant, {{inh|fr|fro|avant||before, prior in time, forward}} Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), {{inh|fr|LL.|ab ante||before, in front of}} Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), {{inh|fr|la|ab||from}} Latin ab (“from”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} avant m (plural avants)
  1. front Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-avant-fr-noun-LY1pMXes Categories (other): French prepositions Disambiguation of French prepositions: 4 17 27 32 21
  2. (sports) forward Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-avant-fr-noun-ncCOQDOC Categories (other): Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header, French prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 36 0 0 0 0 15 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 0 76 19 3 Disambiguation of French prepositions: 4 17 27 32 21 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Preposition [French]

IPA: /a.vɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-avant.ogg , Qc-avant.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|avant|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French avant, {{inh+|fr|frm|avant}} Inherited from Middle French avant, {{inh|fr|fro|avant||before, prior in time, forward}} Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), {{inh|fr|LL.|ab ante||before, in front of}} Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), {{inh|fr|la|ab||from}} Latin ab (“from”) Head templates: {{fr-prep}} avant
  1. before (in time)
    Sense id: en-avant-fr-prep-mpyz8mON Categories (other): French prepositions Disambiguation of French prepositions: 4 17 27 32 21
  2. before (in space), in front of, ahead of
    Sense id: en-avant-fr-prep-eDGaHRKe Categories (other): French prepositions Disambiguation of French prepositions: 4 17 27 32 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: avancer
Derived forms: aller de l’avant, auparavant, avant la lettre, avant longtemps, avant l’heure, avant peu, avant que, avant que de, avant tout, avant-bras, avant-centre, avant-coureur, avant-dernier, avant-garde, avant-goût, avant-guerre, avant-hier, avant-poste, avant-propos, avant-veille, avantage, bond en avant, d’abord et avant tout, d’avant, en avant, gaillard d’avant, salto avant

Adverb [Norman]

Etymology: From Old French avant, from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nrf|fro|avant}} Old French avant, {{inh|nrf|LL.|ab ante||before, in front of}} Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), {{inh|nrf|la|ab||from}} Latin ab (“from”) Head templates: {{head|nrf|adverb|head=}} avant, {{nrf-adv}} avant
  1. (Jersey) beforehand; earlier Tags: Jersey
    Sense id: en-avant-nrm-adv-ZgvCkb1t Categories (other): Jersey Norman

Noun [Norman]

Forms: avants [plural]
Etymology: From Old French avant, from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nrf|fro|avant}} Old French avant, {{inh|nrf|LL.|ab ante||before, in front of}} Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), {{inh|nrf|la|ab||from}} Latin ab (“from”) Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|avants||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=}} avant m (plural avants), {{nrf-noun|m}} avant m (plural avants)
  1. (Jersey, nautical) bow Tags: Jersey, masculine Categories (topical): Nautical Derived forms: gaillard d'avant (english: forecastle), mât d'avant (english: foremast), vaile d'avant (english: foresail)
    Sense id: en-avant-nrm-noun-wXev~f9k Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header, Norman prepositions Disambiguation of Norman entries with incorrect language header: 10 86 4 Disambiguation of Norman prepositions: 31 38 31 Topics: nautical, transport

Preposition [Norman]

Etymology: From Old French avant, from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nrf|fro|avant}} Old French avant, {{inh|nrf|LL.|ab ante||before, in front of}} Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), {{inh|nrf|la|ab||from}} Latin ab (“from”) Head templates: {{head|nrf|preposition}} avant
  1. (Jersey) before Tags: Jersey Derived forms: avant-hièr (english: day before yesterday)
    Sense id: en-avant-nrm-prep-bbfYA-dP Categories (other): Jersey Norman

Adverb [Old French]

Etymology: From Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|LL.|ab ante||before, in front of}} Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), {{inh|fro|la|ab||from}} Latin ab (“from”) Head templates: {{head|fro|adverbs||head=}} avant, {{fro-adv}} avant
  1. beforehand; earlier
    Sense id: en-avant-fro-adv-ZgvCkb1t Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: avaunt

Preposition [Old French]

Etymology: From Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|LL.|ab ante||before, in front of}} Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), {{inh|fro|la|ab||from}} Latin ab (“from”) Head templates: {{head|fro|preposition}} avant
  1. before Related terms: avancier
    Sense id: en-avant-fro-prep-bbfYA-dP Categories (other): Old French prepositions Disambiguation of Old French prepositions: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: avaunt

Preposition [Romansch]

Etymology: From Late Latin ab ante, from Latin ab + ante. Etymology templates: {{inh|rm|LL.|ab ante}} Late Latin ab ante, {{inh|rm|la|ab}} Latin ab Head templates: {{head|rm|preposition}} avant
  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) before, beforehand Tags: Rumantsch-Grischun, Surmiran, Vallander
    Sense id: en-avant-rm-prep-GcVClzcE Categories (other): Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran Romansch, Vallader Romansch
  2. (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) ago Tags: Rumantsch-Grischun, Surmiran, Vallander
    Sense id: en-avant-rm-prep-HY4I~WMm Categories (other): Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran Romansch, Vallader Romansch, Romansch entries with incorrect language header, Romansch prepositions Disambiguation of Romansch entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Romansch prepositions: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: avon [Sursilvan], avànt [Sutsilvan], aunz, avaunt [Puter]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviated from avant-garde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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          "_dis": "46 39 0 0 0 0 9 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0",
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        {
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The front of an army; the vanguard."
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-en-noun-wBy0-o2Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "vanguard",
          "vanguard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The front of an army; the vanguard."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "van"
        },
        {
          "word": "avant-corps"
        },
        {
          "word": "avant-disco"
        },
        {
          "word": "avant-funk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

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      "args": {
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    {
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        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
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    },
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "avant",
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  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "endarrere"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "46 39 0 0 0 0 9 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
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          "_dis": "44 36 0 0 0 0 15 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "avant-"
        },
        {
          "word": "avantatge"
        },
        {
          "word": "davant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forward, ahead, onward"
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-ca-adv-kKgxMp1G",
      "links": [
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ],
        [
          "onward",
          "onward"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "abans"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "endavant"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈβan]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈvant]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈvant]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "glossary"
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      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante",
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    },
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    }
  ],
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "(ORB, broad)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
  "lang_code": "frp",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-frp-adv-bbfYA-dP",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin ab ante.",
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  ],
  "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
  "lang_code": "frp",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "avantâjo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, ahead of"
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-frp-prep-YlFBo7Qd",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "avanciér"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
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    {
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        "1": "fr",
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        "3": "avant",
        "4": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French avant",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "avant"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French avant",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, prior in time, forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "fr-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I had done it beforehand.",
          "text": "Je l’avais fait avant.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beforehand; earlier"
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-fr-adv-ZgvCkb1t",
      "links": [
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-avant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Fr-avant.ogg/Fr-avant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Fr-avant.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-avant.ogg",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant l’heure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant peu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant que"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant que de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-bras"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-centre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-dernier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-garde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-goût"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-guerre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-hier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-poste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-propos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avant-veille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avantage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bond en avant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "d’abord et avant tout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "d’avant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "en avant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gaillard d’avant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "salto avant"
    }
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  ],
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        {
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        {
          "english": "Shut up before I kill you.",
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    {
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      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
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      "form": "avants",
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    {
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          "forward"
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        "(sports) forward"
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      "topics": [
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        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
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  "sounds": [
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    {
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      "expansion": "Old French avant",
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            "2": "avant"
          },
          "expansion": "French: avant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: avant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "avant"
          },
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      ],
      "text": "Norman: avant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "avaunt",
            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ Middle English: avaunt",
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      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: avaunt"
    }
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    {
      "args": {
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      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "preposition"
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    {
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        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
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      ],
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        [
          "before",
          "before"
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        {
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      ]
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  "synonyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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}

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        "3": "ab"
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      "expansion": "Latin ab",
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  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin ab ante, from Latin ab + ante.",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "avant",
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  "lang": "Romansch",
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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        "before, beforehand"
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      "id": "en-avant-rm-prep-GcVClzcE",
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        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) before, beforehand"
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      "tags": [
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "Surmiran",
        "Vallander"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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        {
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ago"
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      "id": "en-avant-rm-prep-HY4I~WMm",
      "links": [
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) ago"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "Surmiran",
        "Vallander"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sursilvan"
      ],
      "word": "avon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sutsilvan"
      ],
      "word": "avànt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aunz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Puter"
      ],
      "word": "avaunt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avant-"
    },
    {
      "word": "avantatge"
    },
    {
      "word": "davant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
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        "5": "before, in front of",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
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        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "ca-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abans"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "endarrere"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adverbs",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
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        "Pages with entries"
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      "glosses": [
        "forward, ahead, onward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
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        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ],
        [
          "onward",
          "onward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "endavant"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈβan]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈvant]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈvant]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviated from avant-garde.",
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    {
      "form": "avants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avant (plural avants)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "van"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-corps"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-disco"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-funk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The front of an army; the vanguard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vanguard",
          "vanguard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The front of an army; the vanguard."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Franco-Provençal adverbs",
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    "Franco-Provençal lemmas",
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    "Franco-Provençal terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "ORB, broad",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    {
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin ab ante",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin ab ante.",
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "frp-adv"
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "(ORB, broad)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
  "lang_code": "frp",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
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{
  "categories": [
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avantâjo"
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  ],
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin ab ante",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin ab ante.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "frp-prep"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
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      "expansion": "(ORB, broad)",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "frp",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "avanciér"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, ahead of"
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        [
          "before",
          "before"
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        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

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  "categories": [
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    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
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    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
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    "French terms with homophones",
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "sort": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French avant",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "avant"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French avant",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avant",
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        "5": "before, prior in time, forward"
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      "expansion": "Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
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        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avant",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I had done it beforehand.",
          "text": "Je l’avais fait avant.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beforehand; earlier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-avant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Fr-avant.ogg/Fr-avant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Fr-avant.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-avant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Qc-avant.ogg/Qc-avant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Qc-avant.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "avants"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "avent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Avent"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
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    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
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    "French nouns",
    "French prepositions",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aller de l’avant"
    },
    {
      "word": "auparavant"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant la lettre"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant longtemps"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant l’heure"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant peu"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant que"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant que de"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant tout"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-bras"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-centre"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-coureur"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-dernier"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-garde"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-goût"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-guerre"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-hier"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-poste"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-propos"
    },
    {
      "word": "avant-veille"
    },
    {
      "word": "avantage"
    },
    {
      "word": "bond en avant"
    },
    {
      "word": "d’abord et avant tout"
    },
    {
      "word": "d’avant"
    },
    {
      "word": "en avant"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaillard d’avant"
    },
    {
      "word": "salto avant"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "anvan"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: anvan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: anvan"
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  ],
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        "id": "",
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        "nocat": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French avant",
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    },
    {
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        "3": "avant"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French avant",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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      "expansion": "Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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        "3": "ab ante",
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        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
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      "args": {},
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
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  "related": [
    {
      "word": "avancer"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "après"
        }
      ],
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        "French terms with usage examples"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She arrived one day before me.",
          "text": "Elle est arrivé un jour avant moi.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You must wash before eating.",
          "text": "Il faut se laver avant de manger.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Shut up before I kill you.",
          "text": "Tais-toi avant que je ne te tue.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before (in time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "après"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before (in space), in front of, ahead of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "ahead of",
          "ahead of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-avant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Fr-avant.ogg/Fr-avant.ogg.mp3",
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      "audio": "Qc-avant.ogg",
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    },
    {
      "homophone": "avants"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "avent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Avent"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
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          "english": "The front of a car.",
          "text": "l’avant d’une voiture",
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      "glosses": [
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        [
          "front",
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        "masculine"
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      "categories": [
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        "(sports) forward"
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      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
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        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃/"
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    {
      "audio": "Fr-avant.ogg",
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      "audio": "Qc-avant.ogg",
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    {
      "homophone": "avants"
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    {
      "homophone": "avent"
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    {
      "homophone": "Avent"
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  ],
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}

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    "Norman terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Norman terms inherited from Latin",
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    "Pages with 7 entries",
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      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
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      "args": {},
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        "beforehand; earlier"
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          "beforehand"
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          "earlier"
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        "(Jersey) beforehand; earlier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

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    "Norman terms inherited from Latin",
    "Norman terms inherited from Old French",
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      "english": "day before yesterday",
      "word": "avant-hièr"
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French avant, from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
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    {
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        "2": "preposition"
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      ],
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        {
          "english": "Six weeks before Christmas and six weeks after, the nights are the longest and the days the coldest.",
          "ref": "1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 533:",
          "text": "Six s'maïnes avant Noué, et six s'maïnes après, les nits sont les pûs longues, et le jours les pûs freds.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "before"
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        "(Jersey) before"
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      "tags": [
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  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

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    "Norman terms derived from Latin",
    "Norman terms derived from Old French",
    "Norman terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Norman terms inherited from Latin",
    "Norman terms inherited from Old French",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "forecastle",
      "word": "gaillard d'avant"
    },
    {
      "english": "foremast",
      "word": "mât d'avant"
    },
    {
      "english": "foresail",
      "word": "vaile d'avant"
    }
  ],
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        "5": "before, in front of"
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      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
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      "args": {
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        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French avant, from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
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      "form": "avants",
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        "plural"
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        "10": "",
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        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
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      },
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  "pos": "noun",
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        "(Jersey, nautical) bow"
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      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
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  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
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      "args": {},
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  "lang_code": "fro",
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "beforehand; earlier"
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  "synonyms": [
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      "word": "avaunt"
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}

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    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
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  "descendants": [
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          "args": {
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            "2": "avant"
          },
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          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: avant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
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          },
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      ],
      "text": "Norman: avant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
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          "args": {
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            "2": "avaunt",
            "bor": "1"
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          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: avaunt"
    }
  ],
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
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    {
      "word": "avancier"
    }
  ],
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    {
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        "before"
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          "before"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "avaunt"
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  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

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    "Romansch terms derived from Latin",
    "Romansch terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Romansch terms inherited from Latin"
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  "lang_code": "rm",
  "pos": "prep",
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      "categories": [
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        "Surmiran Romansch",
        "Vallader Romansch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, beforehand"
      ],
      "links": [
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        ],
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          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ]
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        "(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) before, beforehand"
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "Vallander"
      ]
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    {
      "categories": [
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        "Vallader Romansch"
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      "glosses": [
        "ago"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) ago"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "Surmiran",
        "Vallander"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sursilvan"
      ],
      "word": "avon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sutsilvan"
      ],
      "word": "avànt"
    },
    {
      "word": "aunz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puter"
      ],
      "word": "avaunt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

Download raw JSONL data for avant meaning in All languages combined (23.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.