"avant-coureur" meaning in All languages combined

See avant-coureur on Wiktionary

Adjective [French]

IPA: /a.vɑ̃.ku.ʁœʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-avant-coureur.wav Forms: avant-coureuse [feminine], avant-courrière [feminine], avant-coureurs [masculine, plural], avant-coureuses [feminine, plural], avant-courrières [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From courir (“to run”) + avant (“in front, before”). Compare English forerunner, precursor. Etymology templates: {{cog|en|forerunner}} English forerunner Head templates: {{fr-adj|f=+|f2=avant-courrière}} avant-coureur (feminine avant-coureuse or avant-courrière, masculine plural avant-coureurs, feminine plural avant-coureuses or avant-courrières)
  1. predictive; that predicts; foreshadowing Synonyms: prémonitoire, annonciateur
    Sense id: en-avant-coureur-fr-adj-EqGnVRmO

Noun [French]

IPA: /a.vɑ̃.ku.ʁœʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-avant-coureur.wav Forms: avant-coureurs [plural], avant-coureuse [feminine], avant-courrière [feminine]
Etymology: From courir (“to run”) + avant (“in front, before”). Compare English forerunner, precursor. Etymology templates: {{cog|en|forerunner}} English forerunner Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+|f2=avant-courrière}} avant-coureur m (plural avant-coureurs, feminine avant-coureuse or avant-courrière)
  1. (dated, literally) messenger, scout (person who runs ahead of the army to deliver news) Tags: dated, literally, masculine Synonyms: éclaireur
    Sense id: en-avant-coureur-fr-noun-jYoMM6Z9 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 27 44 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 43 29
  2. harbinger, precursor, forerunner (thing that foreshadows or foretells the coming of something) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-avant-coureur-fr-noun-f5aGkQDL

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "forerunner"
      },
      "expansion": "English forerunner",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From courir (“to run”) + avant (“in front, before”). Compare English forerunner, precursor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avant-coureurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avant-coureuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avant-courrière",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+",
        "f2": "avant-courrière"
      },
      "expansion": "avant-coureur m (plural avant-coureurs, feminine avant-coureuse or avant-courrière)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 44 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 43 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "messenger, scout (person who runs ahead of the army to deliver news)"
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-coureur-fr-noun-jYoMM6Z9",
      "links": [
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "scout",
          "scout"
        ],
        [
          "news",
          "news#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, literally) messenger, scout (person who runs ahead of the army to deliver news)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "éclaireur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literally",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harbinger, precursor, forerunner (thing that foreshadows or foretells the coming of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-coureur-fr-noun-f5aGkQDL",
      "links": [
        [
          "harbinger",
          "harbinger"
        ],
        [
          "precursor",
          "precursor"
        ],
        [
          "forerunner",
          "forerunner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.ku.ʁœʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-avant-coureur.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-avant-coureur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-avant-coureur.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-avant-coureur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-avant-coureur.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant-coureur"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "forerunner"
      },
      "expansion": "English forerunner",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From courir (“to run”) + avant (“in front, before”). Compare English forerunner, precursor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avant-coureuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avant-courrière",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avant-coureurs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avant-coureuses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avant-courrières",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "+",
        "f2": "avant-courrière"
      },
      "expansion": "avant-coureur (feminine avant-coureuse or avant-courrière, masculine plural avant-coureurs, feminine plural avant-coureuses or avant-courrières)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "portent, canary in a coal mine",
          "text": "signe avant-coureur",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "predictive; that predicts; foreshadowing"
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-coureur-fr-adj-EqGnVRmO",
      "links": [
        [
          "predictive",
          "predictive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prémonitoire"
        },
        {
          "word": "annonciateur"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.ku.ʁœʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-avant-coureur.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-avant-coureur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-avant-coureur.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-avant-coureur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-avant-coureur.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant-coureur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 4-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French multiword terms",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "forerunner"
      },
      "expansion": "English forerunner",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From courir (“to run”) + avant (“in front, before”). Compare English forerunner, precursor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avant-coureurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avant-coureuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avant-courrière",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+",
        "f2": "avant-courrière"
      },
      "expansion": "avant-coureur m (plural avant-coureurs, feminine avant-coureuse or avant-courrière)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "messenger, scout (person who runs ahead of the army to deliver news)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "scout",
          "scout"
        ],
        [
          "news",
          "news#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, literally) messenger, scout (person who runs ahead of the army to deliver news)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "éclaireur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literally",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harbinger, precursor, forerunner (thing that foreshadows or foretells the coming of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harbinger",
          "harbinger"
        ],
        [
          "precursor",
          "precursor"
        ],
        [
          "forerunner",
          "forerunner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.ku.ʁœʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-avant-coureur.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-avant-coureur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-avant-coureur.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-avant-coureur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-avant-coureur.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant-coureur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 4-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French multiword terms",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "forerunner"
      },
      "expansion": "English forerunner",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From courir (“to run”) + avant (“in front, before”). Compare English forerunner, precursor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avant-coureuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avant-courrière",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avant-coureurs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avant-coureuses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avant-courrières",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "+",
        "f2": "avant-courrière"
      },
      "expansion": "avant-coureur (feminine avant-coureuse or avant-courrière, masculine plural avant-coureurs, feminine plural avant-coureuses or avant-courrières)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "portent, canary in a coal mine",
          "text": "signe avant-coureur",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "predictive; that predicts; foreshadowing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "predictive",
          "predictive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prémonitoire"
        },
        {
          "word": "annonciateur"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.ku.ʁœʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-avant-coureur.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-avant-coureur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-avant-coureur.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-avant-coureur.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-avant-coureur.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant-coureur"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.