See avant-garde on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for avant-garde meaning in All languages combined (40.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "avant-garde",
"4": "",
"5": "vanguard"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vanguard",
"3": "vaward"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vanguard and vaward",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”). Doublet of vanguard and vaward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-gardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avant-garde (plural avant-gardes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "arrière-garde"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The vanguard of an army or other force."
],
"id": "en-avant-garde-en-noun-WNGXnO2C",
"links": [
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The vanguard of an army or other force."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avantguarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "前衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánwèi",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "前卫"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "etujoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorhut"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avanguardia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen'ei",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "前衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avangárda",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аванга́рда"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awangarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avangardă"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangárd",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аванга́рд"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golovnój otrjád",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "головно́й отря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peredovój otrjád",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "передово́й отря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguardia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anteguardia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nɛɛo-nâa",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "แนวหน้า"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "arrière-garde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 0 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any group of people who invent or promote new techniques or concepts, especially in the arts."
],
"id": "en-avant-garde-en-noun-R7PP0r67",
"links": [
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"technique",
"technique"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"arts",
"arts"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abantguarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ogropothik",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "অগ্রপথিক"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "avantguarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "前衛派"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "前卫派"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avantgarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "avantgarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "avantgardistit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "etujoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avangardi",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "ავანგარდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Avantgarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorhut"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Vorreiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Vorkämpfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Pioniere"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "אוונגרדי"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avanguardia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen'ei",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "前衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonwi",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "전위"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avangardíst",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авангарди́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avantgarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avantgarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âvângârd",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "آوانگارد"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awangarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangárd",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аванга́рд"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangardísty",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "авангарди́сты"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguardia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑ̃ˈɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.vn̩t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-avant-garde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg/En-au-avant-garde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avantgarde"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"avant-garde"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "avant-garde",
"4": "",
"5": "vanguard"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vanguard",
"3": "vaward"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vanguard and vaward",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”). Doublet of vanguard and vaward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more avant-garde",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most avant-garde",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avant-garde (comparative more avant-garde, superlative most avant-garde)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 0 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It was a very avant-garde production."
},
{
"ref": "2014, James Dobson, Modesty and Self-Esteem",
"text": "I fear she will pay a heavy price for the avant-garde ideas she has been sold.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so."
],
"id": "en-avant-garde-en-adj-S~EuFccs",
"links": [
[
"Innovative",
"innovative"
],
[
"pioneering",
"pioneering"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "leading edge"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mistakenly trendy"
},
{
"sense": "outside the mainstream",
"word": "underground"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "avanhardýscki",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "авангарды́сцкі"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avantguardista"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "前衛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánwèi",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "前卫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "先鋒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānfēng",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "先锋"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avangardistlik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avangardne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avantgardistinen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "vangardista"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avangardisṭuli",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "ავანგარდისტული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avantgardistisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avantgárd"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen'eiteki",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "前衛的"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avangardístički",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "авангарди́стички"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avant-garde"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awangardowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "vanguardista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangardístskij",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "авангарди́стский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangárdnyj",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "аванга́рдный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "vanguardista"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avanhardýstsʹkyj",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "авангарди́стський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avanhárdnyj",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "аванга́рдний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑ̃ˈɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.vn̩t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-avant-garde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg/En-au-avant-garde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avantgarde"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"avant-garde"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "avant-garde"
},
"expansion": "French avant-garde",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "< French avant-garde",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "8/nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-garde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-garde",
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"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-garden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "8/nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeni",
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"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeni",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenani",
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"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
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"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardesi",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
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"accusative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenasi",
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"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeksesi",
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"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardettasi",
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"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"instructive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardemme",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural"
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},
{
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "avant-gardemme",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessamme",
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"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardestamme",
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"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeemme",
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"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellamme",
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"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellemme",
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"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenamme",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenne",
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"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenne",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "avant-garde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avant-garde",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avant-gard",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "fi-decl-nalle"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish nalle-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of avantgardismi."
],
"id": "en-avant-garde-fi-noun-Aq81y6fY",
"links": [
[
"avantgardismi",
"avantgardismi#Finnish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "avantgardismi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑʋɑntˌɡɑrde/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝ʋɑ̝n̪t̪ˌɡɑ̝rde̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑʋɑn(t)ˌɡɑːr(d)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝ʋɑ̝n(t̪)ˌɡɑ̝ːr(d)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrde"
}
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avant-gardisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avant-gardiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "d’avant-garde"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "avant-garde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: avant-garde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: avant-garde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "아방가르드",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 아방가르드 (abanggareudeu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 아방가르드 (abanggareudeu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "avangart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: avangart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: avangart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avantgarde",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French avantgarde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avantgarde"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French avantgarde",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "avant",
"3": "garde",
"gloss1": "before, in front of",
"gloss2": "guard"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, avant (“before, in front of”) + garde (“guard”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French avantgarde. By surface analysis, avant (“before, in front of”) + garde (“guard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-gardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "avant-garde f (plural avant-gardes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "arrière-garde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "fr:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, Alfred Barbou, Les Trois Républiques françaises : Histoire populaire de la République en France [The Three French Republics: People's history of the Republic in France], A. Duquesne",
"roman": "On December 11, the enemy vanguard was reported in the vicinity of Château-Thierry.",
"text": "Le 11 décembre, les avant-gardes ennemies étaient signalées aux environs de Château-Thierry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vanguard [since mid-12th c.]",
"vanguard"
],
"id": "en-avant-garde-fr-noun-wUUvJVqF",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) vanguard [since mid-12th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"avant-garde, firing line [since mid-16th c.]",
"avant-garde, firing line"
],
"id": "en-avant-garde-fr-noun-U3RqB8lv",
"links": [
[
"avant-garde",
"avant-garde#English"
],
[
"firing line",
"firing line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) avant-garde, firing line [since mid-16th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.ɡaʁd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
],
"text": "Audio (Vosges, France)"
}
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-gardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "avant-gardes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "avant-garde f (plural avant-gardes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "avant-garde f (plural avant-gardes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "frm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "frm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vanguard"
],
"id": "en-avant-garde-frm-noun-amI2LBHp",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) vanguard"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "avant-garde",
"4": "",
"5": "vanguard"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vanguard",
"3": "vaward"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vanguard and vaward",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”). Doublet of vanguard and vaward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-gardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avant-garde (plural avant-gardes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "arrière-garde"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The vanguard of an army or other force."
],
"links": [
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The vanguard of an army or other force."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "arrière-garde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any group of people who invent or promote new techniques or concepts, especially in the arts."
],
"links": [
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"technique",
"technique"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"arts",
"arts"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑ̃ˈɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.vn̩t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-avant-garde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg/En-au-avant-garde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avantgarde"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avantguarda"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "前衛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánwèi",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "前卫"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "etujoukko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorhut"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avanguardia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen'ei",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "前衛"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avangárda",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аванга́рда"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awangarda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguarda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avangardă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangárd",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аванга́рд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golovnój otrjád",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "головно́й отря́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peredovój otrjád",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "передово́й отря́д"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguardia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anteguardia"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nɛɛo-nâa",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "แนวหน้า"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abantguarda"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ogropothik",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "অগ্রপথিক"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "avantguarda"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "前衛派"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "前卫派"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avantgarda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "avantgarde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "avantgardistit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "etujoukko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avangardi",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "ავანგარდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Avantgarde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorhut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Vorreiter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Vorkämpfer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Pioniere"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "אוונגרדי"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avanguardia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen'ei",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "前衛"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonwi",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "전위"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avangardíst",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авангарди́ст"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avantgarde"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avantgarde"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âvângârd",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "آوانگارد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awangarda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguarda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangárd",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аванга́рд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangardísty",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "авангарди́сты"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguardia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"avant-garde"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "avant-garde",
"4": "",
"5": "vanguard"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vanguard",
"3": "vaward"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vanguard and vaward",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”). Doublet of vanguard and vaward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more avant-garde",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most avant-garde",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avant-garde (comparative more avant-garde, superlative most avant-garde)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "leading edge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It was a very avant-garde production."
},
{
"ref": "2014, James Dobson, Modesty and Self-Esteem",
"text": "I fear she will pay a heavy price for the avant-garde ideas she has been sold.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so."
],
"links": [
[
"Innovative",
"innovative"
],
[
"pioneering",
"pioneering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑ̃ˈɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.vn̩t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-avant-garde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg/En-au-avant-garde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mistakenly trendy"
},
{
"sense": "outside the mainstream",
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "avantgarde"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "avanhardýscki",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "авангарды́сцкі"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avantguardista"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "前衛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánwèi",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "前卫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "先鋒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānfēng",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "先锋"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avangardistlik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avangardne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avantgardistinen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "vangardista"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avangardisṭuli",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "ავანგარდისტული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avantgardistisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avantgárd"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen'eiteki",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "前衛的"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avangardístički",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "авангарди́стички"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avant-garde"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awangardowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "vanguardista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangardístskij",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "авангарди́стский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangárdnyj",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "аванга́рдный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "vanguardista"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avanhardýstsʹkyj",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "авангарди́стський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avanhárdnyj",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "аванга́рдний"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"avant-garde"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "avant-garde"
},
"expansion": "French avant-garde",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "< French avant-garde",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "8/nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-garde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-garde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-garden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-garden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "8/nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "avant-garde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avant-garde",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avant-gard",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "fi-decl-nalle"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish 4-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nalle-type nominals",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from French",
"Finnish terms derived from French",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrde",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrde/4 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of avantgardismi."
],
"links": [
[
"avantgardismi",
"avantgardismi#Finnish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "avantgardismi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑʋɑntˌɡɑrde/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝ʋɑ̝n̪t̪ˌɡɑ̝rde̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑʋɑn(t)ˌɡɑːr(d)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝ʋɑ̝n(t̪)ˌɡɑ̝ːr(d)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrde"
}
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French compound terms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French multiword terms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avant-gardisme"
},
{
"word": "avant-gardiste"
},
{
"word": "d’avant-garde"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "avant-garde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: avant-garde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: avant-garde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "아방가르드",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 아방가르드 (abanggareudeu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 아방가르드 (abanggareudeu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "avangart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: avangart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: avangart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avantgarde",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French avantgarde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avantgarde"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French avantgarde",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "avant",
"3": "garde",
"gloss1": "before, in front of",
"gloss2": "guard"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, avant (“before, in front of”) + garde (“guard”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French avantgarde. By surface analysis, avant (“before, in front of”) + garde (“guard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-gardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "avant-garde f (plural avant-gardes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "arrière-garde"
}
],
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"fr:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, Alfred Barbou, Les Trois Républiques françaises : Histoire populaire de la République en France [The Three French Republics: People's history of the Republic in France], A. Duquesne",
"roman": "On December 11, the enemy vanguard was reported in the vicinity of Château-Thierry.",
"text": "Le 11 décembre, les avant-gardes ennemies étaient signalées aux environs de Château-Thierry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vanguard [since mid-12th c.]",
"vanguard"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) vanguard [since mid-12th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"avant-garde, firing line [since mid-16th c.]",
"avant-garde, firing line"
],
"links": [
[
"avant-garde",
"avant-garde#English"
],
[
"firing line",
"firing line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) avant-garde, firing line [since mid-16th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.ɡaʁd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
],
"text": "Audio (Vosges, France)"
}
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-gardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "avant-gardes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "avant-garde f (plural avant-gardes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "avant-garde f (plural avant-gardes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French multiword terms",
"Middle French nouns",
"frm:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"vanguard"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) vanguard"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.