See avant-garde on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "avant-garde",
"4": "",
"5": "vanguard"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vanguard",
"3": "vaward"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vanguard and vaward",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”). Doublet of vanguard and vaward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-gardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "arrière-garde"
}
],
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"glosses": [
"The vanguard of an army or other force."
],
"id": "en-avant-garde-en-noun-WNGXnO2C",
"links": [
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The vanguard of an army or other force."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avantguarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánwèi",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "前衛 /前卫"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "etujoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
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"word": "avant-garde"
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{
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorhut"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avangkárnt",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αβανγκάρντ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "garda depan"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "barisan depan"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avanguardia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen'ei",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "前衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avangárda",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аванга́рда"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awangarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avangardă"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangárd",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аванга́рд"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golovnój otrjád",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "головно́й отря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peredovój otrjád",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "передово́й отря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguardia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anteguardia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nɛɛo-nâa",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "แนวหน้า"
}
]
},
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}
],
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"_dis": "37 6 57",
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"_dis": "30 2 68",
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"_dis": "36 5 59",
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"_dis": "40 5 55",
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"_dis": "40 6 54",
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"_dis": "36 5 59",
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"_dis": "36 4 60",
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"_dis": "38 6 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 0 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "en:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 69",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
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],
"glosses": [
"Any group of people who invent or promote new techniques or concepts, especially in the arts."
],
"id": "en-avant-garde-en-noun-R7PP0r67",
"links": [
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
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"promote"
],
[
"technique",
"technique"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"arts",
"arts"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abantguarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ogropothik",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "অগ্রপথিক"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "avantguarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "前衛派 /前卫派"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avantgarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "avantgarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "avantgardistit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "etujoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avangardi",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "ავანგარდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Avantgarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorhut"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Vorreiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Vorkämpfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Pioniere"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avangkárnt",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αβανγκάρντ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "אוונגרדי"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "kaum perintis"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "garda depan"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avanguardia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen'ei",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "前衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonwi",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "전위"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avangardíst",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авангарди́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avantgarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avantgarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âvângârd",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "آوانگارد"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awangarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangárd",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аванга́рд"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangardísty",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "авангарди́сты"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguardia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "avangart"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "öncü"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑ̃ˈɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.vn̩t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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],
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"word": "avant-garde"
}
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{
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"2": "vanguard",
"3": "vaward"
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"expansion": "Doublet of vanguard and vaward",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”). Doublet of vanguard and vaward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more avant-garde",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most avant-garde",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"expansion": "avant-garde (comparative more avant-garde, superlative most avant-garde)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 11 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 5 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avant-dance"
},
{
"word": "avant-garage"
},
{
"word": "avant-gardism"
},
{
"word": "avant-gardist"
},
{
"word": "avantgardist"
},
{
"word": "avantgardistic"
},
{
"word": "avant-metal"
},
{
"word": "avantpop"
},
{
"word": "avant-pop"
},
{
"word": "transavantgarde"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It was a very avant-garde production.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014, James Dobson, Modesty and Self-Esteem:",
"text": "I fear she will pay a heavy price for the avant-garde ideas she has been sold.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Innovative and pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so."
],
"id": "en-avant-garde-en-adj-WJ7tTw~F",
"links": [
[
"Innovative",
"innovative"
],
[
"pioneering",
"pioneering"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "leading edge"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "innovation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "avanhardýscki",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "авангарды́сцкі"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avantguardista"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánwèi",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "前衛 /前卫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānfēng",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "先鋒 /先锋"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avangardistlik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avangardne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avantgardistinen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "vangardista"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avangardisṭuli",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "ავანგარდისტული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avantgardistisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avantgárd"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "terdepan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "terkemuka"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen'eiteki",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "前衛的"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avangardístički",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "авангарди́стички"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avant-garde"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awangardowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "vanguardista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangardístskij",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "авангарди́стский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangárdnyj",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "аванга́рдный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "vanguardista"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avanhardýstsʹkyj",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "авангарди́стський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avanhárdnyj",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "аванга́рдний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑ̃ˈɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.vn̩t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-avant-garde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg/En-au-avant-garde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"avant-garde"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "avant-garde"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "8/nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-garde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-garde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-garden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-garden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "8/nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "avant-garde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avant-garde",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avant-gard",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "fi-decl-nalle"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish nalle-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "fi:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 9 22 1 2 1 30 31 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 8 22 1 2 1 31 31 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of avantgardismi."
],
"id": "en-avant-garde-fi-noun-Aq81y6fY",
"links": [
[
"avantgardismi",
"avantgardismi#Finnish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "avantgardismi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑʋɑntˌɡɑrde/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝ʋɑ̝n̪t̪ˌɡɑ̝rde̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑʋɑn(t)ˌɡɑːr(d)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝ʋɑ̝n(t̪)ˌɡɑ̝ːr(d)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrde"
}
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avant-gardisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avant-gardiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "d’avant-garde"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "avant-garde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: avant-garde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: avant-garde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "아방가르드",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 아방가르드 (abanggareudeu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 아방가르드 (abanggareudeu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "avangart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: avangart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: avangart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avantgarde",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French avantgarde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avantgarde"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French avantgarde",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "avant<t:before, in front of>",
"3": "garde<t:guard>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, avant (“before, in front of”) + garde (“guard”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French avantgarde. By surface analysis, avant (“before, in front of”) + garde (“guard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-gardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "avant-garde f (plural avant-gardes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "arrière-garde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "fr:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On December 11, the enemy vanguard was reported in the vicinity of Château-Thierry.",
"ref": "1879, Alfred Barbou, Les Trois Républiques françaises : Histoire populaire de la République en France [The Three French Republics: People's history of the Republic in France], A. Duquesne:",
"text": "Le 11 décembre, les avant-gardes ennemies étaient signalées aux environs de Château-Thierry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vanguard"
],
"id": "en-avant-garde-fr-noun-amI2LBHp",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) vanguard [since mid-12th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 63 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"avant-garde, firing line"
],
"id": "en-avant-garde-fr-noun-wMwVSuVB",
"links": [
[
"avant-garde",
"avant-garde#English"
],
[
"firing line",
"firing line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) avant-garde, firing line [since mid-16th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Marxism",
"orig": "fr:Marxism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Socialism",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Economics",
"Leftism",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Vladimir Lenin, “Chapter II, part 1”, in L’État et la Révolution:",
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"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nɛɛo-nâa",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "แนวหน้า"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abantguarda"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ogropothik",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "অগ্রপথিক"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "avantguarda"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "前衛派 /前卫派"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avantgarda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "avantgarde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "avantgardistit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "etujoukko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avangardi",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "ავანგარდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Avantgarde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorhut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Vorreiter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Vorkämpfer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Pioniere"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avangkárnt",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αβανγκάρντ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "אוונגרדי"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "kaum perintis"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "garda depan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avanguardia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen'ei",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "前衛"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonwi",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "전위"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avangardíst",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авангарди́ст"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avantgarde"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avantgarde"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âvângârd",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "آوانگارد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awangarda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguarda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangárd",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аванга́рд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangardísty",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "авангарди́сты"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguardia"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "avangart"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "öncü"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"avant-garde"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Art",
"en:People",
"pt:Art"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avant-dance"
},
{
"word": "avant-garage"
},
{
"word": "avant-gardism"
},
{
"word": "avant-gardist"
},
{
"word": "avantgardist"
},
{
"word": "avantgardistic"
},
{
"word": "avant-metal"
},
{
"word": "avantpop"
},
{
"word": "avant-pop"
},
{
"word": "transavantgarde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "avant-garde",
"4": "",
"5": "vanguard"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vanguard",
"3": "vaward"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vanguard and vaward",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”). Doublet of vanguard and vaward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more avant-garde",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most avant-garde",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "avantgarde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avant-garde (comparative more avant-garde, superlative most avant-garde)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "leading edge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It was a very avant-garde production.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014, James Dobson, Modesty and Self-Esteem:",
"text": "I fear she will pay a heavy price for the avant-garde ideas she has been sold.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Innovative and pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so."
],
"links": [
[
"Innovative",
"innovative"
],
[
"pioneering",
"pioneering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "innovation"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑ̃ˈɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.vn̩t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-avant-garde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg/En-au-avant-garde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "avanhardýscki",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "авангарды́сцкі"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avantguardista"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánwèi",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "前衛 /前卫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānfēng",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "先鋒 /先锋"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avangardistlik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avangardne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avantgardistinen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "vangardista"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avangardisṭuli",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "ავანგარდისტული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avantgardistisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avantgárd"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "terdepan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "terkemuka"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen'eiteki",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "前衛的"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avangardístički",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "авангарди́стички"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avant-garde"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awangardowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "vanguardista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangardístskij",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "авангарди́стский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangárdnyj",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "аванга́рдный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "vanguardista"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avanhardýstsʹkyj",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "авангарди́стський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avanhárdnyj",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "аванга́рдний"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"avant-garde"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pt:Art"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "avant-garde"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "8/nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-garde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-garde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-garden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-garden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "8/nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardeksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avant-gardettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "avant-garde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avant-garde",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avant-gard",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "fi-decl-nalle"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish 4-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nalle-type nominals",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from French",
"Finnish terms derived from French",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish unadapted borrowings from French",
"Finnish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrde",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrde/4 syllables",
"fi:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of avantgardismi."
],
"links": [
[
"avantgardismi",
"avantgardismi#Finnish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "avantgardismi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑʋɑntˌɡɑrde/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝ʋɑ̝n̪t̪ˌɡɑ̝rde̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑʋɑn(t)ˌɡɑːr(d)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝ʋɑ̝n(t̪)ˌɡɑ̝ːr(d)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrde"
}
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French compound terms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French multiword terms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pt:Art"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avant-gardisme"
},
{
"word": "avant-gardiste"
},
{
"word": "d’avant-garde"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "avant-garde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: avant-garde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: avant-garde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "아방가르드",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 아방가르드 (abanggareudeu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 아방가르드 (abanggareudeu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "avangart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: avangart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: avangart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avantgarde",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French avantgarde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avantgarde"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French avantgarde",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "avant<t:before, in front of>",
"3": "garde<t:guard>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, avant (“before, in front of”) + garde (“guard”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French avantgarde. By surface analysis, avant (“before, in front of”) + garde (“guard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-gardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "avant-garde f (plural avant-gardes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "arrière-garde"
}
],
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"fr:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On December 11, the enemy vanguard was reported in the vicinity of Château-Thierry.",
"ref": "1879, Alfred Barbou, Les Trois Républiques françaises : Histoire populaire de la République en France [The Three French Republics: People's history of the Republic in France], A. Duquesne:",
"text": "Le 11 décembre, les avant-gardes ennemies étaient signalées aux environs de Château-Thierry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vanguard"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) vanguard [since mid-12th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"avant-garde, firing line"
],
"links": [
[
"avant-garde",
"avant-garde#English"
],
[
"firing line",
"firing line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) avant-garde, firing line [since mid-16th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of French quotations",
"fr:Marxism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Vladimir Lenin, “Chapter II, part 1”, in L’État et la Révolution:",
"text": "En éduquant le parti ouvrier, le marxisme éduque une avant-garde du prolétariat capable de prendre le pouvoir et de mener le peuple tout entier au socialisme, de diriger et d’organiser un régime nouveau, d’être l’éducateur, le guide et le chef de tous les travailleurs et exploités pour l’organisation de leur vie sociale, sans la bourgeoisie et contre la bourgeoisie. Au contraire, l’opportunisme régnant éduque, dans le parti ouvrier, des représentants des travailleurs les mieux rétribués qui se détachent de la masse : ils \"s’accommodent\" assez bien du régime capitaliste et vendent pour un plat de lentilles leur droit d’aînesse, c’est-à-dire qu’ils abdiquent leur rôle de chefs révolutionnaires du peuple dans la lutte contre la bourgeoisie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vanguard, the most politicized and conscious part of the proletariat."
],
"links": [
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
],
[
"politicized",
"politicized"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
],
[
"proletariat",
"proletariat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Marxism) vanguard, the most politicized and conscious part of the proletariat."
],
"tags": [
"Marxism",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.ɡaʁd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pt:Art"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "avant-garde"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-garde -avant-garde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nolinkhead": "1",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "avant-garde (plural avant-garde-avant-garde)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian multiword terms",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian unadapted borrowings from French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"avant-garde"
],
"links": [
[
"avant-garde",
"avant-garde#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garda depan"
},
{
"word": "pelopor"
},
{
"word": "perintis"
}
]
}
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pt:Art"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-gardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "avant-gardes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "avant-garde f (plural avant-gardes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "avant-garde f (plural avant-gardes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French multiword terms",
"Middle French nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"frm:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"vanguard"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) vanguard"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese multiword terms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from French",
"pt:Art"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "avant-garde"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-gardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "avant-garde m (plural avant-gardes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧vant-gar‧de"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"avant-garde"
],
"links": [
[
"avant-garde",
"avant-garde#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˌvɐ̃ˈɡaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˌvɐ̃ˈɡaɦ.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˌvɐ̃ˈɡaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˌvɐ̃ˈɡaɦ.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˌvɐ̃ˈɡaɾ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˌvɐ̃ˈɡaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˌvɐ̃ˈɡaɻ.de/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˌvɐ̃ˈɡaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˌvɐ̃ˈɡaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˌvɐ̃ˈɡaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˌvɐ̃ˈɡaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˌbɐ̃ˈɡaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˌβɐ̃ˈɡaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese multiword terms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from French",
"pt:Art"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "avant-garde"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-gardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "avant-garde m or f (plural avant-gardes)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧vant-gar‧de"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"avant-garde"
],
"links": [
[
"avant-garde",
"avant-garde#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˌvɐ̃ˈɡaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˌvɐ̃ˈɡaɦ.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˌvɐ̃ˈɡaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˌvɐ̃ˈɡaɦ.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˌvɐ̃ˈɡaɾ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˌvɐ̃ˈɡaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˌvɐ̃ˈɡaɻ.de/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˌvɐ̃ˈɡaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˌvɐ̃ˈɡaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˌvɐ̃ˈɡaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˌvɐ̃ˈɡaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˌbɐ̃ˈɡaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˌβɐ̃ˈɡaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for avant-garde meaning in All languages combined (48.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.