See avant-garde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "avant-garde",
"4": "",
"5": "vanguard"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vanguard",
"3": "vaward"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vanguard and vaward",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”). Doublet of vanguard and vaward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-gardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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]
}
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "arrière-garde"
}
],
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],
"glosses": [
"The vanguard of an army or other force."
],
"id": "en-avant-garde-en-noun-WNGXnO2C",
"links": [
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The vanguard of an army or other force."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avantguarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánwèi",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "前衛 /前卫"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "etujoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorhut"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avangkárnt",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αβανγκάρντ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "garda depan"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "barisan depan"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avanguardia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen'ei",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "前衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avangárda",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аванга́рда"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awangarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avangardă"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangárd",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аванга́рд"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golovnój otrjád",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "головно́й отря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peredovój otrjád",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "передово́й отря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguardia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anteguardia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nɛɛo-nâa",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "แนวหน้า"
}
]
},
{
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}
],
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{
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{
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"_dis": "37 7 55",
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{
"_dis": "47 5 48",
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{
"_dis": "41 11 48",
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{
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"_dis": "36 6 58",
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"_dis": "36 5 59",
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"_dis": "36 5 59",
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"_dis": "37 6 57",
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{
"_dis": "30 2 68",
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{
"_dis": "36 5 59",
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"_dis": "40 5 55",
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{
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{
"_dis": "38 6 56",
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{
"_dis": "40 6 54",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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{
"_dis": "39 4 57",
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{
"_dis": "36 5 59",
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{
"_dis": "36 4 60",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "38 6 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 0 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "en:Art",
"parents": [
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
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],
"glosses": [
"Any group of people who invent or promote new techniques or concepts, especially in the arts."
],
"id": "en-avant-garde-en-noun-R7PP0r67",
"links": [
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
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"promote"
],
[
"technique",
"technique"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"arts",
"arts"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abantguarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ogropothik",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "অগ্রপথিক"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "avantguarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "前衛派 /前卫派"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avantgarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "avantgarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "avantgardistit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "etujoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avangardi",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "ავანგარდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Avantgarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorhut"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Vorreiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Vorkämpfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Pioniere"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avangkárnt",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αβανγκάρντ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "אוונגרדי"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "kaum perintis"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "garda depan"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avanguardia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen'ei",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "前衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonwi",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "전위"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avangardíst",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авангарди́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avantgarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avantgarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âvângârd",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "آوانگارد"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awangarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangárd",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аванга́рд"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangardísty",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "авангарди́сты"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguardia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "avangart"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "öncü"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑ̃ˈɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.vn̩t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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],
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}
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"name": "ubor"
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{
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"2": "vanguard",
"3": "vaward"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vanguard and vaward",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”). Doublet of vanguard and vaward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more avant-garde",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most avant-garde",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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}
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"expansion": "avant-garde (comparative more avant-garde, superlative most avant-garde)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 11 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 5 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avant-dance"
},
{
"word": "avant-garage"
},
{
"word": "avant-gardism"
},
{
"word": "avant-gardist"
},
{
"word": "avantgardist"
},
{
"word": "avantgardistic"
},
{
"word": "avant-metal"
},
{
"word": "avantpop"
},
{
"word": "avant-pop"
},
{
"word": "transavantgarde"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It was a very avant-garde production.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014, James Dobson, Modesty and Self-Esteem:",
"text": "I fear she will pay a heavy price for the avant-garde ideas she has been sold.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Innovative and pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so."
],
"id": "en-avant-garde-en-adj-WJ7tTw~F",
"links": [
[
"Innovative",
"innovative"
],
[
"pioneering",
"pioneering"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "leading edge"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "innovation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "avanhardýscki",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "авангарды́сцкі"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avantguardista"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánwèi",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "前衛 /前卫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānfēng",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "先鋒 /先锋"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avangardistlik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avangardne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avantgardistinen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "vangardista"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avangardisṭuli",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "ავანგარდისტული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avantgardistisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avantgárd"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "terdepan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "terkemuka"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen'eiteki",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "前衛的"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avangardístički",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "авангарди́стички"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avant-garde"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awangardowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "vanguardista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangardístskij",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "авангарди́стский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangárdnyj",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "аванга́рдный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "vanguardista"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avanhardýstsʹkyj",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "авангарди́стський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avanhárdnyj",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "аванга́рдний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑ̃ˈɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.vn̩t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-avant-garde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg/En-au-avant-garde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"avant-garde"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Art",
"en:People",
"pt:Art"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "avant-garde",
"4": "",
"5": "vanguard"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vanguard",
"3": "vaward"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vanguard and vaward",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”). Doublet of vanguard and vaward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-gardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avantgarde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avant-garde (plural avant-gardes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "arrière-garde"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The vanguard of an army or other force."
],
"links": [
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The vanguard of an army or other force."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "arrière-garde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any group of people who invent or promote new techniques or concepts, especially in the arts."
],
"links": [
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"technique",
"technique"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"arts",
"arts"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑ̃ˈɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.vn̩t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-avant-garde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg/En-au-avant-garde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avantguarda"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánwèi",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "前衛 /前卫"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "etujoukko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorhut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avangkárnt",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αβανγκάρντ"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "garda depan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "barisan depan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avanguardia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen'ei",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "前衛"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avangárda",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аванга́рда"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awangarda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguarda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avangardă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangárd",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аванга́рд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golovnój otrjád",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "головно́й отря́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peredovój otrjád",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "передово́й отря́д"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguardia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anteguardia"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nɛɛo-nâa",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "แนวหน้า"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abantguarda"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ogropothik",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "অগ্রপথিক"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "avantguarda"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "前衛派 /前卫派"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avantgarda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "avantgarde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "avantgardistit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "etujoukko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avangardi",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "ავანგარდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Avantgarde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorhut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Vorreiter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Vorkämpfer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Pioniere"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avangkárnt",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αβανγκάρντ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "אוונגרדי"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "kaum perintis"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "garda depan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avanguardia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen'ei",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "前衛"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonwi",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "전위"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avangardíst",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авангарди́ст"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avantgarde"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avantgarde"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âvângârd",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "آوانگارد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awangarda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguarda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangárd",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аванга́рд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangardísty",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "авангарди́сты"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguardia"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "avangart"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "öncü"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"avant-garde"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Art",
"en:People",
"pt:Art"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avant-dance"
},
{
"word": "avant-garage"
},
{
"word": "avant-gardism"
},
{
"word": "avant-gardist"
},
{
"word": "avantgardist"
},
{
"word": "avantgardistic"
},
{
"word": "avant-metal"
},
{
"word": "avantpop"
},
{
"word": "avant-pop"
},
{
"word": "transavantgarde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "avant-garde",
"4": "",
"5": "vanguard"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vanguard",
"3": "vaward"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vanguard and vaward",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”). Doublet of vanguard and vaward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more avant-garde",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most avant-garde",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "avantgarde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avant-garde (comparative more avant-garde, superlative most avant-garde)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "leading edge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It was a very avant-garde production.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014, James Dobson, Modesty and Self-Esteem:",
"text": "I fear she will pay a heavy price for the avant-garde ideas she has been sold.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Innovative and pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so."
],
"links": [
[
"Innovative",
"innovative"
],
[
"pioneering",
"pioneering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "innovation"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑ̃ˈɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.vn̩t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-avant-garde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg/En-au-avant-garde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "avanhardýscki",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "авангарды́сцкі"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avantguardista"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánwèi",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "前衛 /前卫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānfēng",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "先鋒 /先锋"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avangardistlik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avangardne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avantgardistinen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "vangardista"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avangardisṭuli",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "ავანგარდისტული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avantgardistisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avantgárd"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "terdepan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "terkemuka"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen'eiteki",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "前衛的"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avangardístički",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "авангарди́стички"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "avant-garde"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awangardowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "vanguardista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangardístskij",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "авангарди́стский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangárdnyj",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "аванга́рдный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "vanguardista"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avanhardýstsʹkyj",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "авангарди́стський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avanhárdnyj",
"sense": "innovative and pioneering",
"word": "аванга́рдний"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"avant-garde"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for avant-garde meaning in English (17.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.