See avant-garde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for avant-garde meaning in English (16.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "avant-garde",
"4": "",
"5": "vanguard"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vanguard",
"3": "vaward"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vanguard and vaward",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”). Doublet of vanguard and vaward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-gardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avant-garde (plural avant-gardes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "arrière-garde"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The vanguard of an army or other force."
],
"id": "en-avant-garde-en-noun-WNGXnO2C",
"links": [
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The vanguard of an army or other force."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avantguarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "前衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánwèi",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "前卫"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "etujoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorhut"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avanguardia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen'ei",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "前衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avangárda",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аванга́рда"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awangarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avangardă"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangárd",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аванга́рд"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golovnój otrjád",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "головно́й отря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peredovój otrjád",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "передово́й отря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguardia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anteguardia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nɛɛo-nâa",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "แนวหน้า"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "arrière-garde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 0 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any group of people who invent or promote new techniques or concepts, especially in the arts."
],
"id": "en-avant-garde-en-noun-R7PP0r67",
"links": [
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"technique",
"technique"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"arts",
"arts"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abantguarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ogropothik",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "অগ্রপথিক"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "avantguarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "前衛派"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "前卫派"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avantgarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "avantgarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "avantgardistit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "etujoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avangardi",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "ავანგარდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Avantgarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorhut"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Vorreiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Vorkämpfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Pioniere"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "אוונגרדי"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avanguardia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen'ei",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "前衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonwi",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "전위"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avangardíst",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авангарди́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avantgarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avantgarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âvângârd",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "آوانگارد"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awangarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangárd",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аванга́рд"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangardísty",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "авангарди́сты"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguardia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑ̃ˈɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.vn̩t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-avant-garde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg/En-au-avant-garde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avantgarde"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"avant-garde"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "avant-garde",
"4": "",
"5": "vanguard"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vanguard",
"3": "vaward"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vanguard and vaward",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”). Doublet of vanguard and vaward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more avant-garde",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most avant-garde",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avant-garde (comparative more avant-garde, superlative most avant-garde)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 0 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It was a very avant-garde production."
},
{
"ref": "2014, James Dobson, Modesty and Self-Esteem",
"text": "I fear she will pay a heavy price for the avant-garde ideas she has been sold.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so."
],
"id": "en-avant-garde-en-adj-S~EuFccs",
"links": [
[
"Innovative",
"innovative"
],
[
"pioneering",
"pioneering"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "leading edge"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mistakenly trendy"
},
{
"sense": "outside the mainstream",
"word": "underground"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "avanhardýscki",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "авангарды́сцкі"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avantguardista"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "前衛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánwèi",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "前卫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "先鋒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānfēng",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "先锋"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avangardistlik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avangardne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avantgardistinen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "vangardista"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avangardisṭuli",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "ავანგარდისტული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avantgardistisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avantgárd"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen'eiteki",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "前衛的"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avangardístički",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "авангарди́стички"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avant-garde"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awangardowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "vanguardista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangardístskij",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "авангарди́стский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangárdnyj",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "аванга́рдный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "vanguardista"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avanhardýstsʹkyj",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "авангарди́стський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avanhárdnyj",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "аванга́рдний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑ̃ˈɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.vn̩t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-avant-garde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg/En-au-avant-garde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avantgarde"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"avant-garde"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "avant-garde",
"4": "",
"5": "vanguard"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vanguard",
"3": "vaward"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vanguard and vaward",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”). Doublet of vanguard and vaward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-gardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avant-garde (plural avant-gardes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "arrière-garde"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The vanguard of an army or other force."
],
"links": [
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The vanguard of an army or other force."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "arrière-garde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any group of people who invent or promote new techniques or concepts, especially in the arts."
],
"links": [
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"technique",
"technique"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"arts",
"arts"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑ̃ˈɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.vn̩t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-avant-garde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg/En-au-avant-garde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avantgarde"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avantguarda"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "前衛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánwèi",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "前卫"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "etujoukko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorhut"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avanguardia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen'ei",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "前衛"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avangárda",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аванга́рда"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awangarda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguarda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avangardă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangárd",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аванга́рд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golovnój otrjád",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "головно́й отря́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peredovój otrjád",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "передово́й отря́д"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguardia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anteguardia"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nɛɛo-nâa",
"sense": "(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force",
"word": "แนวหน้า"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abantguarda"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ogropothik",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "অগ্রপথিক"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "avantguarda"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "前衛派"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "前卫派"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avantgarda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "avantgarde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "avantgardistit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "etujoukko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avangardi",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "ავანგარდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Avantgarde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorhut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Vorreiter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Vorkämpfer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Pioniere"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "אוונגרדי"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avanguardia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen'ei",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "前衛"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonwi",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "전위"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avangardíst",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авангарди́ст"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avantgarde"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avantgarde"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âvângârd",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"word": "آوانگارد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awangarda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguarda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangárd",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аванга́рд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangardísty",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "авангарди́сты"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group of people promoting new concepts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanguardia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"avant-garde"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "avant-garde",
"4": "",
"5": "vanguard"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "vanguard",
"3": "vaward"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vanguard and vaward",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French avant-garde (“vanguard”). Doublet of vanguard and vaward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more avant-garde",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most avant-garde",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avant-garde (comparative more avant-garde, superlative most avant-garde)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "leading edge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It was a very avant-garde production."
},
{
"ref": "2014, James Dobson, Modesty and Self-Esteem",
"text": "I fear she will pay a heavy price for the avant-garde ideas she has been sold.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so."
],
"links": [
[
"Innovative",
"innovative"
],
[
"pioneering",
"pioneering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æˈvɑ̃.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑ̃ˈɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.vn̩t.ɡɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.vɑntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌvæntˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæˌvɑ̃ˈɡɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-avant-garde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg/En-au-avant-garde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-avant-garde.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mistakenly trendy"
},
{
"sense": "outside the mainstream",
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "avantgarde"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "avanhardýscki",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "авангарды́сцкі"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avantguardista"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "前衛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánwèi",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "前卫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "先鋒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānfēng",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "先锋"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avangardistlik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avangardne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avantgardistinen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "vangardista"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avangardisṭuli",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "ავანგარდისტული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avantgardistisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avantgárd"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen'eiteki",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "前衛的"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avangardístički",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "авангарди́стички"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "avant-garde"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awangardowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "vanguardista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangardístskij",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "авангарди́стский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avangárdnyj",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "аванга́рдный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "vanguardista"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avanhardýstsʹkyj",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "авангарди́стський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avanhárdnyj",
"sense": "innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so",
"word": "аванга́рдний"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"avant-garde"
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.