"前衛" meaning in Japanese

See 前衛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃e̞ː] Forms: 前衛 [canonical] (ruby: (ぜん), (えい)), zen'ei [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぜんえい}} 前(ぜん)衛(えい) • (zen'ei)
  1. vanguard (leading units of an army)
    Sense id: en-前衛-ja-noun-eowGF3F3 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 14 12 5 17 25 8 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 8 3 11 35 6 28 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 36 29 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 38 26 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 42 25 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 22 40 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 41 27 32
  2. forward (player nearest to the opposing soccer team), lineman (playing position in football), or similar positions in tennis, volleyball, and other sports
    Sense id: en-前衛-ja-noun-su~6c0W3 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 36 29 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 38 26 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 22 40 38
  3. avant-garde, vanguard (forefront of any group or movement)
    Sense id: en-前衛-ja-noun-d5IA9ft~ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 36 29 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 38 26 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 22 40 38
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前衛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zen'ei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜんえい"
      },
      "expansion": "前(ぜん)衛(えい) • (zen'ei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 5 17 25 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 3 11 35 6 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 26 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 25 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 40 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 27 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vanguard (leading units of an army)"
      ],
      "id": "en-前衛-ja-noun-eowGF3F3",
      "links": [
        [
          "vanguard",
          "vanguard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 26 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 40 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forward (player nearest to the opposing soccer team), lineman (playing position in football), or similar positions in tennis, volleyball, and other sports"
      ],
      "id": "en-前衛-ja-noun-su~6c0W3",
      "links": [
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "lineman",
          "lineman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 26 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 40 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "avant-garde, vanguard (forefront of any group or movement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-前衛-ja-noun-d5IA9ft~",
      "links": [
        [
          "avant-garde",
          "avant-garde"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃e̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前衛"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前衛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zen'ei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜんえい"
      },
      "expansion": "前(ぜん)衛(えい) • (zen'ei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vanguard (leading units of an army)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vanguard",
          "vanguard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forward (player nearest to the opposing soccer team), lineman (playing position in football), or similar positions in tennis, volleyball, and other sports"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "lineman",
          "lineman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "avant-garde, vanguard (forefront of any group or movement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avant-garde",
          "avant-garde"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃e̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前衛"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 前衛 meaning in Japanese (1.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "前衛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "前衛",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.