See avant-garde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for avant-garde meaning in French (4.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avant-gardisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avant-gardiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "d’avant-garde"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "avant-garde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: avant-garde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: avant-garde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "아방가르드",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 아방가르드 (abanggareudeu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 아방가르드 (abanggareudeu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "avangart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: avangart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: avangart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avantgarde",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French avantgarde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avantgarde"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French avantgarde",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "avant",
"3": "garde",
"gloss1": "before, in front of",
"gloss2": "guard"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, avant (“before, in front of”) + garde (“guard”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French avantgarde. By surface analysis, avant (“before, in front of”) + garde (“guard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-gardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "avant-garde f (plural avant-gardes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "arrière-garde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "fr:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, Alfred Barbou, Les Trois Républiques françaises : Histoire populaire de la République en France [The Three French Republics: People's history of the Republic in France], A. Duquesne",
"roman": "On December 11, the enemy vanguard was reported in the vicinity of Château-Thierry.",
"text": "Le 11 décembre, les avant-gardes ennemies étaient signalées aux environs de Château-Thierry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vanguard [since mid-12th c.]",
"vanguard"
],
"id": "en-avant-garde-fr-noun-wUUvJVqF",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) vanguard [since mid-12th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"avant-garde, firing line [since mid-16th c.]",
"avant-garde, firing line"
],
"id": "en-avant-garde-fr-noun-U3RqB8lv",
"links": [
[
"avant-garde",
"avant-garde#English"
],
[
"firing line",
"firing line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) avant-garde, firing line [since mid-16th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.ɡaʁd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French compound terms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French multiword terms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avant-gardisme"
},
{
"word": "avant-gardiste"
},
{
"word": "d’avant-garde"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "avant-garde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: avant-garde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: avant-garde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "아방가르드",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 아방가르드 (abanggareudeu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 아방가르드 (abanggareudeu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "avangart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: avangart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: avangart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avantgarde",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French avantgarde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avantgarde"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French avantgarde",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "avant",
"3": "garde",
"gloss1": "before, in front of",
"gloss2": "guard"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, avant (“before, in front of”) + garde (“guard”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French avantgarde. By surface analysis, avant (“before, in front of”) + garde (“guard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-gardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "avant-garde f (plural avant-gardes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "arrière-garde"
}
],
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"fr:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, Alfred Barbou, Les Trois Républiques françaises : Histoire populaire de la République en France [The Three French Republics: People's history of the Republic in France], A. Duquesne",
"roman": "On December 11, the enemy vanguard was reported in the vicinity of Château-Thierry.",
"text": "Le 11 décembre, les avant-gardes ennemies étaient signalées aux environs de Château-Thierry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vanguard [since mid-12th c.]",
"vanguard"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) vanguard [since mid-12th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"avant-garde, firing line [since mid-16th c.]",
"avant-garde, firing line"
],
"links": [
[
"avant-garde",
"avant-garde#English"
],
[
"firing line",
"firing line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) avant-garde, firing line [since mid-16th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.ɡaʁd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.