See avant-garde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avant-gardisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avant-gardiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "d’avant-garde"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "avant-garde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: avant-garde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: avant-garde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "아방가르드",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 아방가르드 (abanggareudeu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 아방가르드 (abanggareudeu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "avangart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: avangart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: avangart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avantgarde",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French avantgarde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avantgarde"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French avantgarde",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "avant<t:before, in front of>",
"3": "garde<t:guard>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, avant (“before, in front of”) + garde (“guard”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French avantgarde. By surface analysis, avant (“before, in front of”) + garde (“guard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-gardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "avant-garde f (plural avant-gardes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "arrière-garde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "fr:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On December 11, the enemy vanguard was reported in the vicinity of Château-Thierry.",
"ref": "1879, Alfred Barbou, Les Trois Républiques françaises : Histoire populaire de la République en France [The Three French Republics: People's history of the Republic in France], A. Duquesne:",
"text": "Le 11 décembre, les avant-gardes ennemies étaient signalées aux environs de Château-Thierry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vanguard"
],
"id": "en-avant-garde-fr-noun-amI2LBHp",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) vanguard [since mid-12th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 63 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"avant-garde, firing line"
],
"id": "en-avant-garde-fr-noun-wMwVSuVB",
"links": [
[
"avant-garde",
"avant-garde#English"
],
[
"firing line",
"firing line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) avant-garde, firing line [since mid-16th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Marxism",
"orig": "fr:Marxism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Socialism",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Economics",
"Leftism",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Vladimir Lenin, “Chapter II, part 1”, in L’État et la Révolution:",
"text": "En éduquant le parti ouvrier, le marxisme éduque une avant-garde du prolétariat capable de prendre le pouvoir et de mener le peuple tout entier au socialisme, de diriger et d’organiser un régime nouveau, d’être l’éducateur, le guide et le chef de tous les travailleurs et exploités pour l’organisation de leur vie sociale, sans la bourgeoisie et contre la bourgeoisie. Au contraire, l’opportunisme régnant éduque, dans le parti ouvrier, des représentants des travailleurs les mieux rétribués qui se détachent de la masse : ils \"s’accommodent\" assez bien du régime capitaliste et vendent pour un plat de lentilles leur droit d’aînesse, c’est-à-dire qu’ils abdiquent leur rôle de chefs révolutionnaires du peuple dans la lutte contre la bourgeoisie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vanguard, the most politicized and conscious part of the proletariat."
],
"id": "en-avant-garde-fr-noun-fADfpl9K",
"links": [
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
],
[
"politicized",
"politicized"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
],
[
"proletariat",
"proletariat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Marxism) vanguard, the most politicized and conscious part of the proletariat."
],
"tags": [
"Marxism",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.ɡaʁd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French compound terms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French multiword terms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pt:Art"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avant-gardisme"
},
{
"word": "avant-gardiste"
},
{
"word": "d’avant-garde"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "avant-garde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: avant-garde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: avant-garde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "아방가르드",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 아방가르드 (abanggareudeu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 아방가르드 (abanggareudeu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "avantgarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: avantgarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: avantgarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "avangart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: avangart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: avangart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avantgarde",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French avantgarde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avantgarde"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French avantgarde",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "avant<t:before, in front of>",
"3": "garde<t:guard>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, avant (“before, in front of”) + garde (“guard”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French avantgarde. By surface analysis, avant (“before, in front of”) + garde (“guard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avant-gardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "avant-garde f (plural avant-gardes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "arrière-garde"
}
],
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"fr:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On December 11, the enemy vanguard was reported in the vicinity of Château-Thierry.",
"ref": "1879, Alfred Barbou, Les Trois Républiques françaises : Histoire populaire de la République en France [The Three French Republics: People's history of the Republic in France], A. Duquesne:",
"text": "Le 11 décembre, les avant-gardes ennemies étaient signalées aux environs de Château-Thierry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vanguard"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) vanguard [since mid-12th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"avant-garde, firing line"
],
"links": [
[
"avant-garde",
"avant-garde#English"
],
[
"firing line",
"firing line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) avant-garde, firing line [since mid-16th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of French quotations",
"fr:Marxism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, Vladimir Lenin, “Chapter II, part 1”, in L’État et la Révolution:",
"text": "En éduquant le parti ouvrier, le marxisme éduque une avant-garde du prolétariat capable de prendre le pouvoir et de mener le peuple tout entier au socialisme, de diriger et d’organiser un régime nouveau, d’être l’éducateur, le guide et le chef de tous les travailleurs et exploités pour l’organisation de leur vie sociale, sans la bourgeoisie et contre la bourgeoisie. Au contraire, l’opportunisme régnant éduque, dans le parti ouvrier, des représentants des travailleurs les mieux rétribués qui se détachent de la masse : ils \"s’accommodent\" assez bien du régime capitaliste et vendent pour un plat de lentilles leur droit d’aînesse, c’est-à-dire qu’ils abdiquent leur rôle de chefs révolutionnaires du peuple dans la lutte contre la bourgeoisie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vanguard, the most politicized and conscious part of the proletariat."
],
"links": [
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
],
[
"politicized",
"politicized"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
],
[
"proletariat",
"proletariat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Marxism) vanguard, the most politicized and conscious part of the proletariat."
],
"tags": [
"Marxism",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.ɡaʁd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant-garde.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "avant-garde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for avant-garde meaning in French (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.