See avant la lettre on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for avant la lettre meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "avant la lettre",
"lit": "before the letter"
},
"expansion": "French avant la lettre (literally “before the letter”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French avant la lettre (literally “before the letter”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "prepositional phrase",
"head": "avant la lettre"
},
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{
"args": {
"head": "avant la lettre"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep_phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Suffragettes were feminists avant la lettre.\n(the word \"feminist\" did not exist during their era)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1952, George Sarton, A History of Science",
"text": "Could the Greeks of that time, whose minds were frustrated and demoralized by defeat and misery, be expected to give a welcome to those premature Quakers and to those Tolstoyans “avant la lettre”?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Marlies Kronegger, Literary Impressionism",
"text": "How is it, then, that Flaubert was a somber impressionist avant la lettre, when the school of painters was remarkably cheerful with the exception of both Degas and Van Gogh?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Dominik Declercq, Writing Against the State: Political Rhetorics in Third and Fourth Century China, page 341",
"text": "as St Francis of Assisi was recently discovered to be an ecologist avant la lettre",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Joan DeJean, The Essence of Style: How the French Invented High Fashion, Fine Food, Chic Cafes, Style, Sophistication, and Glamour, page 107",
"text": "a work with a title that is a marketing dream, pure Julia Child well avant la lettre: Le Cuisinier français, The French Chef.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Stefano Evangelista, The Reception of Oscar Wilde in Europe, page 65",
"text": "One might even advance the case for Wilde's being a celebrity avant la lettre, famous partly for being famous",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015 February 27, Laura Kipnis, “Sexual Paranoia Strikes Academe”, in The Chronicle of Higher Education",
"text": "You have to feel a little sorry these days for professors married to their former students. They used to be respectable citizens—leaders in their fields, department chairs, maybe even a dean or two—and now they’re abusers of power avant la lettre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before the term was coined (the term being a word or phrase used just previously in an anachronistic way)"
],
"id": "en-avant_la_lettre-en-prep_phrase-4tn3V3lY",
"links": [
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"anachronistic",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) Before the term was coined (the term being a word or phrase used just previously in an anachronistic way)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "retronym"
},
{
"word": "proto"
},
{
"word": "proto-"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ennen sanan olemassaoloa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "avant la lettre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ante litteram"
}
]
}
],
"word": "avant la lettre"
}
{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "avant la lettre"
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],
"etymology_text": "From French avant la lettre.",
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"expansion": "avant la lettre",
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],
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],
"glosses": [
"avant la lettre"
],
"id": "en-avant_la_lettre-nl-prep_phrase-ewmcyhN3",
"links": [
[
"avant la lettre",
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]
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],
"word": "avant la lettre"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From a caption added to an engraving to describe the drawing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prepositional phrase"
},
"expansion": "avant la lettre",
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep_phrase",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "après la lettre"
},
{
"word": "avec la lettre"
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],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "print made before the caption is added",
"text": "épreuve, gravure avant la lettre",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Cette estampe a fait l’objet de cinq tirages avant la lettre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before lettering, before letters; proof engraving, proof before letters"
],
"id": "en-avant_la_lettre-fr-prep_phrase-KuExSrUl",
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"proof before letters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, engraving) before lettering, before letters; proof engraving, proof before letters"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"topics": [
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},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "She was an environmentalist before the term existed.",
"text": "C’était un écologiste avant la lettre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"avant la lettre (before the term was coined)"
],
"id": "en-avant_la_lettre-fr-prep_phrase-nfFkF3px",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) avant la lettre (before the term was coined)"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"word": "avant l’heure"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.vɑ̃ la lɛtʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-avant la lettre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant_la_lettre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant_la_lettre.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
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"word": "avant la lettre"
}
{
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"3": "avant la lettre"
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"expansion": "French avant la lettre",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French avant la lettre.",
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"expansion": "avant la lettre",
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
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"pos": "prep_phrase",
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],
"glosses": [
"avant la lettre"
],
"links": [
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"avant la lettre",
"avant la lettre#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "avant la lettre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "avant la lettre",
"lit": "before the letter"
},
"expansion": "French avant la lettre (literally “before the letter”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French avant la lettre (literally “before the letter”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositional phrase",
"head": "avant la lettre"
},
"expansion": "avant la lettre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "avant la lettre"
},
"expansion": "avant la lettre",
"name": "en-PP"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep_phrase",
"related": [
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"word": "retronym"
},
{
"word": "proto"
},
{
"word": "proto-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English multiword terms",
"English prepositional phrases",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Suffragettes were feminists avant la lettre.\n(the word \"feminist\" did not exist during their era)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1952, George Sarton, A History of Science",
"text": "Could the Greeks of that time, whose minds were frustrated and demoralized by defeat and misery, be expected to give a welcome to those premature Quakers and to those Tolstoyans “avant la lettre”?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Marlies Kronegger, Literary Impressionism",
"text": "How is it, then, that Flaubert was a somber impressionist avant la lettre, when the school of painters was remarkably cheerful with the exception of both Degas and Van Gogh?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Dominik Declercq, Writing Against the State: Political Rhetorics in Third and Fourth Century China, page 341",
"text": "as St Francis of Assisi was recently discovered to be an ecologist avant la lettre",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Joan DeJean, The Essence of Style: How the French Invented High Fashion, Fine Food, Chic Cafes, Style, Sophistication, and Glamour, page 107",
"text": "a work with a title that is a marketing dream, pure Julia Child well avant la lettre: Le Cuisinier français, The French Chef.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Stefano Evangelista, The Reception of Oscar Wilde in Europe, page 65",
"text": "One might even advance the case for Wilde's being a celebrity avant la lettre, famous partly for being famous",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015 February 27, Laura Kipnis, “Sexual Paranoia Strikes Academe”, in The Chronicle of Higher Education",
"text": "You have to feel a little sorry these days for professors married to their former students. They used to be respectable citizens—leaders in their fields, department chairs, maybe even a dean or two—and now they’re abusers of power avant la lettre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before the term was coined (the term being a word or phrase used just previously in an anachronistic way)"
],
"links": [
[
"anachronistic",
"anachronistic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) Before the term was coined (the term being a word or phrase used just previously in an anachronistic way)"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ennen sanan olemassaoloa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "avant la lettre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ante litteram"
}
],
"word": "avant la lettre"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French idioms",
"French lemmas",
"French multiword terms",
"French prepositional phrases",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_text": "From a caption added to an engraving to describe the drawing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prepositional phrase"
},
"expansion": "avant la lettre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep_phrase",
"related": [
{
"word": "avant l’heure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "après la lettre"
},
{
"word": "avec la lettre"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "print made before the caption is added",
"text": "épreuve, gravure avant la lettre",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Cette estampe a fait l’objet de cinq tirages avant la lettre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before lettering, before letters; proof engraving, proof before letters"
],
"links": [
[
"proof engraving",
"proof engraving"
],
[
"proof before letters",
"proof before letters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, engraving) before lettering, before letters; proof engraving, proof before letters"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"engraving",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "She was an environmentalist before the term existed.",
"text": "C’était un écologiste avant la lettre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"avant la lettre (before the term was coined)"
],
"links": [
[
"avant la lettre",
"avant la lettre#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) avant la lettre (before the term was coined)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.vɑ̃ la lɛtʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-avant la lettre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant_la_lettre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-avant_la_lettre.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "avant la lettre"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/382",
"msg": "no language name in translation item: Dutch\"avant la lettre",
"path": [
"avant la lettre"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prepositional phrase",
"title": "avant la lettre",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.