See avant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for avant meaning in Norman (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avant"
},
"expansion": "Old French avant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ab ante",
"4": "",
"5": "before, in front of"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ante",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "ante (“before”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French avant, from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "avant",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avant",
"name": "nrf-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beforehand; earlier"
],
"id": "en-avant-nrm-adv-ZgvCkb1t",
"links": [
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) beforehand; earlier"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey"
]
}
],
"word": "avant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avant"
},
"expansion": "Old French avant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ab ante",
"4": "",
"5": "before, in front of"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ante",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "ante (“before”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French avant, from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "avant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "day before yesterday",
"word": "avant-hièr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-avant-nrm-prep-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) before"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey"
]
}
],
"word": "avant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avant"
},
"expansion": "Old French avant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ab ante",
"4": "",
"5": "before, in front of"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ante",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "ante (“before”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French avant, from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "avants",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "avant m (plural avants)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "avant m (plural avants)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nrf:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 94 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 61 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "forecastle",
"word": "gaillard d'avant"
},
{
"english": "foremast",
"word": "mât d'avant"
},
{
"english": "foresail",
"word": "vaile d'avant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"id": "en-avant-nrm-noun-wXev~f9k",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, nautical) bow"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "avant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman adverbs",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman prepositions",
"Norman terms derived from Late Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avant"
},
"expansion": "Old French avant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ab ante",
"4": "",
"5": "before, in front of"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ante",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "ante (“before”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French avant, from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "avant",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avant",
"name": "nrf-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"beforehand; earlier"
],
"links": [
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) beforehand; earlier"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey"
]
}
],
"word": "avant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman adverbs",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman prepositions",
"Norman terms derived from Late Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "day before yesterday",
"word": "avant-hièr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avant"
},
"expansion": "Old French avant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ab ante",
"4": "",
"5": "before, in front of"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ante",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "ante (“before”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French avant, from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "avant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) before"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey"
]
}
],
"word": "avant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman adverbs",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman prepositions",
"Norman terms derived from Late Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "forecastle",
"word": "gaillard d'avant"
},
{
"english": "foremast",
"word": "mât d'avant"
},
{
"english": "foresail",
"word": "vaile d'avant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avant"
},
"expansion": "Old French avant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ab ante",
"4": "",
"5": "before, in front of"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ante",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "ante (“before”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French avant, from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "avants",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "avant m (plural avants)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "avant m (plural avants)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"nrf:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, nautical) bow"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "avant"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norman dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.