See preposition in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tḱey-"
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{
"args": {
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old French preposicion",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
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"4": "praepositio, praepositionem"
},
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{
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"2": "pre",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "préposition"
},
"expansion": "French préposition",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English preposicioun, from Old French preposicion, from Latin praepositio, praepositionem, from praepono (“to place before”), equivalent to pre- + position. Compare French préposition. So called because it is placed before the word with which it is phrased, as in a bridge of iron, he comes from town, it is good for food, he escaped by running.",
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"word": "preposition of place"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis": "62 12 26",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "67 12 21",
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{
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{
"_dis": "66 10 24",
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{
"_dis": "74 12 13",
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{
"_dis": "63 12 25",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "65 13 23",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"name": "Parts of speech",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1844, E. A. Andrews, First Lessions in Latin; or Introduction to Andrews and Stoddard's Latin Grammar, 6th edition, Boston, page 91:",
"text": "322. The parts of speech which are neither declined nor conjugated, are called by the general name of particles. 323. They are adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 9, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 495:",
"text": "And in (121) below, we see that when a wh-NP is used as the Object of a Preposition, the whole Prepositional Phrase can undergo WH MOVEMENT:\n (121) (a) [To whom] can I send this letter —?\n (121) (b) [About what] are they quarrelling —?\n (121) (c) [In which book] did you read about it —?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 June 1, “Net Neutrality”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 1, episode 5, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:",
"text": "I love this girl. “On which I can get my hands” — even in her darkest moment, she cannot bring herself to end a sentence with a preposition.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"Any of a class of non-inflecting words and multiword terms typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense, with some other word: a particle used with a noun or pronoun (in English always in the objective case) to make a phrase limiting some other word."
],
"id": "en-preposition-en-noun-3Vj0YCnW",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"inflect",
"inflect"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"adjectival",
"adjective"
],
[
"adverbial",
"adverb"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, strict sense) Any of a class of non-inflecting words and multiword terms typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense, with some other word: a particle used with a noun or pronoun (in English always in the objective case) to make a phrase limiting some other word."
],
"tags": [
"strict-sense"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adposition."
],
"id": "en-preposition-en-noun-MgpwO0A-",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adposition",
"adposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, broad sense) An adposition."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "voorsetsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parafjalë"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mästäwadd",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "መስተዋድድ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jārr",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَارّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarf jarr",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَرْف جَرّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarff garr",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حرف جر"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kap",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "կապ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxdir",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "նախդիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preposición"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "sözönü"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prynazóŭnik",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыназо́ўнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "podannoẏi obboẏ",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "পদান্বয়ী অব্যয়"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "araogenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predlóg",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предло́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"note": "ဝိဘတ် (wi.bhat) (postpositional marker, equivalent of a preposition in Burmese)",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\""
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preposició"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "predlog",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "предлог"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "介詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaai³ ci⁴",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "介词"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "前置詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cin⁴ zi³ ci⁴",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "前置词"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "介詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiècí",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "介词"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "前置詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánzhìcí",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "前置词"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "předložka"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forholdsord"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "præposition"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voorzetsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kastwoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "prepozicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "eessõna"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fyriseting"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "prepositio"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "préposition"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preposición"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣indebuli",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "წინდებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗreṗozicia",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "პრეპოზიცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Präposition"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "Verhältniswort"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "Vorwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "Lagewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próthesi",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρόθεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "próthesis",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρόθεσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "ʻinaleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "ʻinawaena"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "מילת יחס"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "milát yákhas",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִלַּת יַחַס"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrvasarg",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पूर्वसर्ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "elöljáró"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "elöljárószó"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forsetning"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "prepoziciono"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "kata depan"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "prepositsia"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "esisana"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "preposition"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réamhfhocal"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preposizione"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"alt": "ぜんちし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenchishi",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "前置詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "predlog",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "предлог"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "demeulık",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "демеулік"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thnĕək",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "ធ្នាក់"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"alt": "前置詞",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonchisa",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "전치사"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daçek"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "predlog",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "предлог"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kham sư̄am",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "ຄຳເຊື່ອມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praepositio"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prievārds"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prepozīcija"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prepoxiçión"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prielinksnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predlog",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предлог"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "kata depan"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "gati",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "ഗതി"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "preposicion"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ugtvar üg",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "угтвар үг"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "préposition"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preposisjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preposisjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fōresetnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "primenovnjik",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "применовнїк"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "harf-e ezâfe",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "حَرْفِ اِضافِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przyimek"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preposição"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prepoziție"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predlóg",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предло́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roimhear"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́длог"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "прије́длог"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "препози́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prédlog"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prijédlog"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prepozícija"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "predložka"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prêdlog"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preposición"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "kihusishi"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "preposition c",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\""
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "pang-ukol"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pešoyand",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "пешоянд"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bùp-pá-bòt",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "บุพบท"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bù-rá-pá-bòt",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "บุรพบท"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "mästäwadd",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "መስተዋድድ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "ilgeç"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "edat"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "predlog"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "prepozisiýa"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryjménnyk",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прийме́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "harf-i jār",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَرْفِ جار"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "harf-i jar",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَرْفِ جَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "aldi qoshulghuchi",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "ئالدى قوشۇلغۇچى"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "predlog"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"alt": "介詞",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "giới từ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "präpod"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "divancete"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arddodiad"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ferhâldingswurd"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "prepozitsye",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּרעפּאָזיציע"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 49 13",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "ọ̀rọ̀-atọ́kùn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 8 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1811 [1516], Robert Fabyan, edited by Sir Henry Ellis, The New Chronicles of England and France, page 116:",
"text": "[…] he made a longe preposicion & oracion cōcernynge yͤ allegiaūce which he exortyd his lordes to owe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A proposition; an exposition; a discourse."
],
"id": "en-preposition-en-noun-CdIKItXL",
"links": [
[
"proposition",
"proposition"
],
[
"exposition",
"exposition"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A proposition; an exposition; a discourse."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "prĕp-ə-zĭsh'ən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-preposition.ogg",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præposition"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"preposition"
],
"word": "preposition"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "position"
},
"expansion": "pre- + position",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + position.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prepositions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prepositioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prepositioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prepositioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pre-position"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "43 7 7 44",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 8 15 35",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 8 7 40",
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "en:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is important to preposition the material before turning on the machine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of pre-position."
],
"id": "en-preposition-en-verb-DA2UHvyv",
"links": [
[
"pre-position",
"pre-position#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes proscribed) Alternative spelling of pre-position."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pre-position"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to place in a location before some other event occurs",
"word": "prépositionner"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to place in a location before some other event occurs",
"word": "pré-posicionar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːpəˌzɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-preposition (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preposition_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preposition_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"preposition"
],
"word": "preposition"
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
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"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Parts of speech"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"strict-sense"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "circumposition"
},
{
"tags": [
"strict-sense"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "postposition"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "intransitive preposition"
},
{
"word": "preposition of time"
},
{
"word": "preposition of place"
},
{
"word": "prepositional"
},
{
"word": "prepositionally"
},
{
"word": "prepositional phrase"
},
{
"word": "phrasal preposition"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tḱey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "preposicioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English preposicioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "preposicion"
},
"expansion": "Old French preposicion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praepositio",
"4": "praepositio, praepositionem"
},
"expansion": "Latin praepositio, praepositionem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "position"
},
"expansion": "pre- + position",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "préposition"
},
"expansion": "French préposition",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English preposicioun, from Old French preposicion, from Latin praepositio, praepositionem, from praepono (“to place before”), equivalent to pre- + position. Compare French préposition. So called because it is placed before the word with which it is phrased, as in a bridge of iron, he comes from town, it is good for food, he escaped by running.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prepositions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preposition (plural prepositions)",
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}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"tags": [
"strict-sense"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "adposition"
},
{
"tags": [
"strict-sense"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "part of speech"
},
{
"tags": [
"strict-sense"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "term"
},
{
"tags": [
"strict-sense"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "word"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"tags": [
"strict-sense"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "intransitive preposition"
},
{
"tags": [
"strict-sense"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "phrasal preposition"
},
{
"tags": [
"strict-sense"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "preposition of place"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "prepose"
},
{
"word": "prepositive"
},
{
"word": "preverb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1844, E. A. Andrews, First Lessions in Latin; or Introduction to Andrews and Stoddard's Latin Grammar, 6th edition, Boston, page 91:",
"text": "322. The parts of speech which are neither declined nor conjugated, are called by the general name of particles. 323. They are adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 9, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 495:",
"text": "And in (121) below, we see that when a wh-NP is used as the Object of a Preposition, the whole Prepositional Phrase can undergo WH MOVEMENT:\n (121) (a) [To whom] can I send this letter —?\n (121) (b) [About what] are they quarrelling —?\n (121) (c) [In which book] did you read about it —?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 June 1, “Net Neutrality”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 1, episode 5, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:",
"text": "I love this girl. “On which I can get my hands” — even in her darkest moment, she cannot bring herself to end a sentence with a preposition.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a class of non-inflecting words and multiword terms typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense, with some other word: a particle used with a noun or pronoun (in English always in the objective case) to make a phrase limiting some other word."
],
"links": [
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[
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"word"
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[
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"noun"
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[
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[
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"adjective"
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[
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"adverb"
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[
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"particle"
],
[
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"objective"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, strict sense) Any of a class of non-inflecting words and multiword terms typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense, with some other word: a particle used with a noun or pronoun (in English always in the objective case) to make a phrase limiting some other word."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
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},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"An adposition."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, broad sense) An adposition."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
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"linguistics",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1811 [1516], Robert Fabyan, edited by Sir Henry Ellis, The New Chronicles of England and France, page 116:",
"text": "[…] he made a longe preposicion & oracion cōcernynge yͤ allegiaūce which he exortyd his lordes to owe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A proposition; an exposition; a discourse."
],
"links": [
[
"proposition",
"proposition"
],
[
"exposition",
"exposition"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A proposition; an exposition; a discourse."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "prĕp-ə-zĭsh'ən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-preposition.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-preposition.ogg/En-us-preposition.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-preposition.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "præposition"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "voorsetsel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parafjalë"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mästäwadd",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "መስተዋድድ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jārr",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَارّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarf jarr",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَرْف جَرّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarff garr",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حرف جر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kap",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "կապ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxdir",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "նախդիր"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preposición"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "sözönü"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prynazóŭnik",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыназо́ўнік"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "podannoẏi obboẏ",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "পদান্বয়ী অব্যয়"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "araogenn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predlóg",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предло́г"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"note": "ဝိဘတ် (wi.bhat) (postpositional marker, equivalent of a preposition in Burmese)",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\""
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preposició"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "predlog",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "предлог"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "介詞"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaai³ ci⁴",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "介词"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "前置詞"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cin⁴ zi³ ci⁴",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "前置词"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "介詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiècí",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "介词"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "前置詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánzhìcí",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "前置词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "předložka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forholdsord"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "præposition"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voorzetsel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kastwoord"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "prepozicio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "eessõna"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fyriseting"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "prepositio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "préposition"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preposición"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣indebuli",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "წინდებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗreṗozicia",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "პრეპოზიცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Präposition"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "Verhältniswort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "Vorwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "Lagewort"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próthesi",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρόθεση"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "próthesis",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρόθεσις"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "ʻinaleo"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "ʻinawaena"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "מילת יחס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "milát yákhas",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִלַּת יַחַס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrvasarg",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पूर्वसर्ग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "elöljáró"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "elöljárószó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forsetning"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "prepoziciono"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "kata depan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "kata depan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "prepositsia"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "esisana"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "preposition"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réamhfhocal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preposizione"
},
{
"alt": "ぜんちし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenchishi",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "前置詞"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "predlog",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "предлог"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "demeulık",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "демеулік"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thnĕək",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "ធ្នាក់"
},
{
"alt": "前置詞",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonchisa",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "전치사"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daçek"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "predlog",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "предлог"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kham sư̄am",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "ຄຳເຊື່ອມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praepositio"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prievārds"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prepozīcija"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prepoxiçión"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prielinksnis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predlog",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предлог"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "kata depan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "gati",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "ഗതി"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "preposicion"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ugtvar üg",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "угтвар үг"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "préposition"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preposisjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preposisjon"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fōresetnes"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "primenovnjik",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "применовнїк"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "harf-e ezâfe",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "حَرْفِ اِضافِه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przyimek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preposição"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prepoziție"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predlóg",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предло́г"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roimhear"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́длог"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "прије́длог"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "препози́ција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prédlog"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prijédlog"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prepozícija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "predložka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prêdlog"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preposición"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "kihusishi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "preposition c",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\""
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "pang-ukol"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pešoyand",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "пешоянд"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bùp-pá-bòt",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "บุพบท"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bù-rá-pá-bòt",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "บุรพบท"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "mästäwadd",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "መስተዋድድ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "ilgeç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "edat"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "predlog"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "prepozisiýa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryjménnyk",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прийме́нник"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "harf-i jār",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَرْفِ جار"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "harf-i jar",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَرْفِ جَر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "aldi qoshulghuchi",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "ئالدى قوشۇلغۇچى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "predlog"
},
{
"alt": "介詞",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "giới từ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "präpod"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "divancete"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arddodiad"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ferhâldingswurd"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "prepozitsye",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּרעפּאָזיציע"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "grammar: a type of word like \"of, from, for, by\"",
"word": "ọ̀rọ̀-atọ́kùn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"preposition"
],
"word": "preposition"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Parts of speech"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "position"
},
"expansion": "pre- + position",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + position.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prepositions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prepositioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prepositioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prepositioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preposition (third-person singular simple present prepositions, present participle prepositioning, simple past and past participle prepositioned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pre-position"
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English proscribed terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is important to preposition the material before turning on the machine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of pre-position."
],
"links": [
[
"pre-position",
"pre-position#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes proscribed) Alternative spelling of pre-position."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹiːpəˌzɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-preposition (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preposition_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preposition_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preposition_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preposition_%28verb%29.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pre-position"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to place in a location before some other event occurs",
"word": "prépositionner"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to place in a location before some other event occurs",
"word": "pré-posicionar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"preposition"
],
"word": "preposition"
}
Download raw JSONL data for preposition meaning in English (29.6kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "preposition/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms prefixed with pre-\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"en:Parts of speech\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"circumposition\"}, {\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"postposition\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"intransitive preposition\"}, {\"word\": \"preposition of time\"}, {\"word\": \"preposition of place\"}, {\"word\": \"prepositional\"}, {\"word\": \"prepositionally\"}, {\"word\": \"prepositional phrase\"}, {\"word\": \"phrasal preposition\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*tḱey-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"preposicioun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English preposicioun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"preposicion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French preposicion\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"praepositio\", \"4\": \"praepositio, praepositionem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin praepositio, praepositionem\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pre\", \"3\": \"position\"}, \"expansion\": \"pre- + position\", \"name\": \"pre\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"préposition\"}, \"expansion\": \"French préposition\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English preposicioun, from Old French preposicion, from Latin praepositio, praepositionem, from praepono (“to place before”), equivalent to pre- + position. Compare French préposition. So called because it is placed before the word with which it is phrased, as in a bridge of iron, he comes from town, it is good for food, he escaped by running.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"prepositions\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"preposition (plural prepositions)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"adposition\"}, {\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"part of speech\"}, {\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"term\"}, {\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"word\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"intransitive preposition\"}, {\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"phrasal preposition\"}, {\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"preposition of place\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"prepose\"}, {\"word\": \"prepositive\"}, {\"word\": \"preverb\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Grammar\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1844, E. A. Andrews, First Lessions in Latin; or Introduction to Andrews and Stoddard's Latin Grammar, 6th edition, Boston, page 91:\", \"text\": \"322. The parts of speech which are neither declined nor conjugated, are called by the general name of particles. 323. They are adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 9, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 495:\", \"text\": \"And in (121) below, we see that when a wh-NP is used as the Object of a Preposition, the whole Prepositional Phrase can undergo WH MOVEMENT:\\n (121) (a) [To whom] can I send this letter —?\\n (121) (b) [About what] are they quarrelling —?\\n (121) (c) [In which book] did you read about it —?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014 June 1, “Net Neutrality”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 1, episode 5, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:\", \"text\": \"I love this girl. “On which I can get my hands” — even in her darkest moment, she cannot bring herself to end a sentence with a preposition.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of a class of non-inflecting words and multiword terms typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense, with some other word: a particle used with a noun or pronoun (in English always in the objective case) to make a phrase limiting some other word.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"inflect\", \"inflect\"], [\"word\", \"word\"], [\"noun\", \"noun\"], [\"pronoun\", \"pronoun\"], [\"adjectival\", \"adjective\"], [\"adverbial\", \"adverb\"], [\"particle\", \"particle\"], [\"objective\", \"objective\"], [\"phrase\", \"phrase\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar, strict sense) Any of a class of non-inflecting words and multiword terms typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense, with some other word: a particle used with a noun or pronoun (in English always in the objective case) to make a phrase limiting some other word.\"], \"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"An adposition.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"adposition\", \"adposition\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar, broad sense) An adposition.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1811 [1516], Robert Fabyan, edited by Sir Henry Ellis, The New Chronicles of England and France, page 116:\", \"text\": \"[…] he made a longe preposicion & oracion cōcernynge yͤ allegiaūce which he exortyd his lordes to owe\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A proposition; an exposition; a discourse.\"], \"links\": [[\"proposition\", \"proposition\"], [\"exposition\", \"exposition\"], [\"discourse\", \"discourse\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A proposition; an exposition; a discourse.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"prĕp-ə-zĭsh'ən\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-preposition.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-preposition.ogg/En-us-preposition.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-preposition.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"præposition\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"voorsetsel\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"parafjalë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"mästäwadd\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"መስተዋድድ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jārr\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَارّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥarf jarr\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حَرْف جَرّ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥarff garr\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حرف جر\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kap\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"կապ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"naxdir\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"նախդիր\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"preposición\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"sözönü\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"prynazóŭnik\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прыназо́ўнік\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"podannoẏi obboẏ\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"পদান্বয়ী অব্যয়\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"araogenn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predlóg\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"предло́г\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"note\": \"ဝိဘတ် (wi.bhat) (postpositional marker, equivalent of a preposition in Burmese)\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"preposició\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"predlog\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"предлог\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"介詞\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"gaai³ ci⁴\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"介词\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"前置詞\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"cin⁴ zi³ ci⁴\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"前置词\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"介詞\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiècí\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"介词\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"前置詞\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"qiánzhìcí\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"前置词\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"předložka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"forholdsord\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"præposition\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"voorzetsel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kastwoord\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"prepozicio\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"eessõna\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fyriseting\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"prepositio\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"préposition\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"preposición\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣indebuli\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"წინდებული\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗreṗozicia\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"პრეპოზიცია\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Präposition\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"Verhältniswort\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"Vorwort\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"Lagewort\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"próthesi\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"πρόθεση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"próthesis\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"πρόθεσις\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"ʻinaleo\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"ʻinawaena\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"מילת יחס\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"milát yákhas\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מִלַּת יַחַס\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pūrvasarg\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पूर्वसर्ग\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"elöljáró\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"elöljárószó\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"forsetning\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"prepoziciono\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"kata depan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"kata depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"prepositsia\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"esisana\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"preposition\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"réamhfhocal\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"preposizione\"}, {\"alt\": \"ぜんちし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"zenchishi\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"前置詞\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"predlog\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"предлог\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"demeulık\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"демеулік\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thnĕək\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"ធ្នាក់\"}, {\"alt\": \"前置詞\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeonchisa\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"전치사\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daçek\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"predlog\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"предлог\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"kham sư̄am\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"ຄຳເຊື່ອມ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"praepositio\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prievārds\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prepozīcija\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prepoxiçión\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prielinksnis\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"predlog\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"предлог\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"kata depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"gati\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"ഗതി\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"preposicion\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ugtvar üg\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"угтвар үг\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"préposition\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"preposisjon\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"preposisjon\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fōresetnes\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"primenovnjik\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"применовнїк\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"harf-e ezâfe\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"حَرْفِ اِضافِه\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"przyimek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"preposição\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prepoziție\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predlóg\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"предло́г\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roimhear\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пре́длог\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прије́длог\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"препози́ција\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prédlog\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prijédlog\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prepozícija\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"predložka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prêdlog\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"preposición\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"kihusishi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"note\": \"preposition c\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"pang-ukol\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"pešoyand\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"пешоянд\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bùp-pá-bòt\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"บุพบท\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bù-rá-pá-bòt\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"บุรพบท\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"mästäwadd\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"መስተዋድድ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"ilgeç\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"edat\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"predlog\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"prepozisiýa\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryjménnyk\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прийме́нник\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"harf-i jār\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حَرْفِ جار\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"harf-i jar\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حَرْفِ جَر\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"aldi qoshulghuchi\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"ئالدى قوشۇلغۇچى\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"predlog\"}, {\"alt\": \"介詞\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"giới từ\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"präpod\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"divancete\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arddodiad\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ferhâldingswurd\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"prepozitsye\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"פּרעפּאָזיציע\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"ọ̀rọ̀-atọ́kùn\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"preposition\"], \"word\": \"preposition\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "preposition",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "preposition/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"note\": \"\\u101d\\u102d\\u1018\\u1010\\u103a (wi.bhat) (postpositional marker, equivalent of a preposition in Burmese)\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms prefixed with pre-\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"en:Parts of speech\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"circumposition\"}, {\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"postposition\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"intransitive preposition\"}, {\"word\": \"preposition of time\"}, {\"word\": \"preposition of place\"}, {\"word\": \"prepositional\"}, {\"word\": \"prepositionally\"}, {\"word\": \"prepositional phrase\"}, {\"word\": \"phrasal preposition\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*tḱey-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"preposicioun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English preposicioun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"preposicion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French preposicion\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"praepositio\", \"4\": \"praepositio, praepositionem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin praepositio, praepositionem\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pre\", \"3\": \"position\"}, \"expansion\": \"pre- + position\", \"name\": \"pre\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"préposition\"}, \"expansion\": \"French préposition\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English preposicioun, from Old French preposicion, from Latin praepositio, praepositionem, from praepono (“to place before”), equivalent to pre- + position. Compare French préposition. So called because it is placed before the word with which it is phrased, as in a bridge of iron, he comes from town, it is good for food, he escaped by running.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"prepositions\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"preposition (plural prepositions)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"adposition\"}, {\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"part of speech\"}, {\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"term\"}, {\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"word\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"intransitive preposition\"}, {\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"phrasal preposition\"}, {\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"preposition of place\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"prepose\"}, {\"word\": \"prepositive\"}, {\"word\": \"preverb\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Grammar\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1844, E. A. Andrews, First Lessions in Latin; or Introduction to Andrews and Stoddard's Latin Grammar, 6th edition, Boston, page 91:\", \"text\": \"322. The parts of speech which are neither declined nor conjugated, are called by the general name of particles. 323. They are adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 9, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 495:\", \"text\": \"And in (121) below, we see that when a wh-NP is used as the Object of a Preposition, the whole Prepositional Phrase can undergo WH MOVEMENT:\\n (121) (a) [To whom] can I send this letter —?\\n (121) (b) [About what] are they quarrelling —?\\n (121) (c) [In which book] did you read about it —?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014 June 1, “Net Neutrality”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 1, episode 5, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:\", \"text\": \"I love this girl. “On which I can get my hands” — even in her darkest moment, she cannot bring herself to end a sentence with a preposition.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of a class of non-inflecting words and multiword terms typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense, with some other word: a particle used with a noun or pronoun (in English always in the objective case) to make a phrase limiting some other word.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"inflect\", \"inflect\"], [\"word\", \"word\"], [\"noun\", \"noun\"], [\"pronoun\", \"pronoun\"], [\"adjectival\", \"adjective\"], [\"adverbial\", \"adverb\"], [\"particle\", \"particle\"], [\"objective\", \"objective\"], [\"phrase\", \"phrase\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar, strict sense) Any of a class of non-inflecting words and multiword terms typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense, with some other word: a particle used with a noun or pronoun (in English always in the objective case) to make a phrase limiting some other word.\"], \"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"An adposition.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"adposition\", \"adposition\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar, broad sense) An adposition.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1811 [1516], Robert Fabyan, edited by Sir Henry Ellis, The New Chronicles of England and France, page 116:\", \"text\": \"[…] he made a longe preposicion & oracion cōcernynge yͤ allegiaūce which he exortyd his lordes to owe\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A proposition; an exposition; a discourse.\"], \"links\": [[\"proposition\", \"proposition\"], [\"exposition\", \"exposition\"], [\"discourse\", \"discourse\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A proposition; an exposition; a discourse.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"prĕp-ə-zĭsh'ən\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-preposition.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-preposition.ogg/En-us-preposition.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-preposition.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"præposition\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"voorsetsel\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"parafjalë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"mästäwadd\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"መስተዋድድ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jārr\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَارّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥarf jarr\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حَرْف جَرّ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥarff garr\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حرف جر\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kap\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"կապ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"naxdir\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"նախդիր\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"preposición\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"sözönü\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"prynazóŭnik\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прыназо́ўнік\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"podannoẏi obboẏ\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"পদান্বয়ী অব্যয়\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"araogenn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predlóg\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"предло́г\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"note\": \"ဝိဘတ် (wi.bhat) (postpositional marker, equivalent of a preposition in Burmese)\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"preposició\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"predlog\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"предлог\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"介詞\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"gaai³ ci⁴\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"介词\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"前置詞\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"cin⁴ zi³ ci⁴\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"前置词\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"介詞\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiècí\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"介词\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"前置詞\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"qiánzhìcí\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"前置词\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"předložka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"forholdsord\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"præposition\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"voorzetsel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kastwoord\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"prepozicio\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"eessõna\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fyriseting\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"prepositio\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"préposition\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"preposición\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣indebuli\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"წინდებული\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗreṗozicia\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"პრეპოზიცია\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Präposition\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"Verhältniswort\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"Vorwort\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"Lagewort\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"próthesi\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"πρόθεση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"próthesis\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"πρόθεσις\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"ʻinaleo\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"ʻinawaena\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"מילת יחס\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"milát yákhas\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מִלַּת יַחַס\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pūrvasarg\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पूर्वसर्ग\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"elöljáró\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"elöljárószó\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"forsetning\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"prepoziciono\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"kata depan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"kata depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"prepositsia\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"esisana\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"preposition\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"réamhfhocal\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"preposizione\"}, {\"alt\": \"ぜんちし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"zenchishi\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"前置詞\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"predlog\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"предлог\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"demeulık\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"демеулік\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thnĕək\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"ធ្នាក់\"}, {\"alt\": \"前置詞\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeonchisa\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"전치사\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daçek\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"predlog\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"предлог\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"kham sư̄am\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"ຄຳເຊື່ອມ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"praepositio\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prievārds\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prepozīcija\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prepoxiçión\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prielinksnis\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"predlog\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"предлог\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"kata depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"gati\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"ഗതി\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"preposicion\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ugtvar üg\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"угтвар үг\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"préposition\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"preposisjon\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"preposisjon\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fōresetnes\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"primenovnjik\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"применовнїк\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"harf-e ezâfe\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"حَرْفِ اِضافِه\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"przyimek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"preposição\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prepoziție\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predlóg\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"предло́г\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roimhear\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пре́длог\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прије́длог\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"препози́ција\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prédlog\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prijédlog\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prepozícija\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"predložka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prêdlog\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"preposición\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"kihusishi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"note\": \"preposition c\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"pang-ukol\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"pešoyand\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"пешоянд\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bùp-pá-bòt\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"บุพบท\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bù-rá-pá-bòt\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"บุรพบท\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"mästäwadd\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"መስተዋድድ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"ilgeç\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"edat\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"predlog\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"prepozisiýa\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryjménnyk\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прийме́нник\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"harf-i jār\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حَرْفِ جار\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"harf-i jar\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حَرْفِ جَر\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"aldi qoshulghuchi\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"ئالدى قوشۇلغۇچى\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"predlog\"}, {\"alt\": \"介詞\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"giới từ\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"präpod\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"divancete\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arddodiad\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ferhâldingswurd\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"prepozitsye\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"פּרעפּאָזיציע\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"ọ̀rọ̀-atọ́kùn\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"preposition\"], \"word\": \"preposition\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "preposition",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "preposition/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"note\": \"preposition c\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms prefixed with pre-\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"en:Parts of speech\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"circumposition\"}, {\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"postposition\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"intransitive preposition\"}, {\"word\": \"preposition of time\"}, {\"word\": \"preposition of place\"}, {\"word\": \"prepositional\"}, {\"word\": \"prepositionally\"}, {\"word\": \"prepositional phrase\"}, {\"word\": \"phrasal preposition\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*tḱey-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"preposicioun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English preposicioun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"preposicion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French preposicion\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"praepositio\", \"4\": \"praepositio, praepositionem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin praepositio, praepositionem\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"pre\", \"3\": \"position\"}, \"expansion\": \"pre- + position\", \"name\": \"pre\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"préposition\"}, \"expansion\": \"French préposition\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English preposicioun, from Old French preposicion, from Latin praepositio, praepositionem, from praepono (“to place before”), equivalent to pre- + position. Compare French préposition. So called because it is placed before the word with which it is phrased, as in a bridge of iron, he comes from town, it is good for food, he escaped by running.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"prepositions\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"preposition (plural prepositions)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"adposition\"}, {\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"part of speech\"}, {\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"term\"}, {\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"word\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"intransitive preposition\"}, {\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"phrasal preposition\"}, {\"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"preposition of place\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"prepose\"}, {\"word\": \"prepositive\"}, {\"word\": \"preverb\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Grammar\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1844, E. A. Andrews, First Lessions in Latin; or Introduction to Andrews and Stoddard's Latin Grammar, 6th edition, Boston, page 91:\", \"text\": \"322. The parts of speech which are neither declined nor conjugated, are called by the general name of particles. 323. They are adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 9, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 495:\", \"text\": \"And in (121) below, we see that when a wh-NP is used as the Object of a Preposition, the whole Prepositional Phrase can undergo WH MOVEMENT:\\n (121) (a) [To whom] can I send this letter —?\\n (121) (b) [About what] are they quarrelling —?\\n (121) (c) [In which book] did you read about it —?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014 June 1, “Net Neutrality”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 1, episode 5, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:\", \"text\": \"I love this girl. “On which I can get my hands” — even in her darkest moment, she cannot bring herself to end a sentence with a preposition.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of a class of non-inflecting words and multiword terms typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense, with some other word: a particle used with a noun or pronoun (in English always in the objective case) to make a phrase limiting some other word.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"inflect\", \"inflect\"], [\"word\", \"word\"], [\"noun\", \"noun\"], [\"pronoun\", \"pronoun\"], [\"adjectival\", \"adjective\"], [\"adverbial\", \"adverb\"], [\"particle\", \"particle\"], [\"objective\", \"objective\"], [\"phrase\", \"phrase\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar, strict sense) Any of a class of non-inflecting words and multiword terms typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense, with some other word: a particle used with a noun or pronoun (in English always in the objective case) to make a phrase limiting some other word.\"], \"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"An adposition.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"adposition\", \"adposition\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar, broad sense) An adposition.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1811 [1516], Robert Fabyan, edited by Sir Henry Ellis, The New Chronicles of England and France, page 116:\", \"text\": \"[…] he made a longe preposicion & oracion cōcernynge yͤ allegiaūce which he exortyd his lordes to owe\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A proposition; an exposition; a discourse.\"], \"links\": [[\"proposition\", \"proposition\"], [\"exposition\", \"exposition\"], [\"discourse\", \"discourse\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A proposition; an exposition; a discourse.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"prĕp-ə-zĭsh'ən\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-preposition.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-preposition.ogg/En-us-preposition.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-preposition.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"præposition\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"voorsetsel\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"parafjalë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"mästäwadd\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"መስተዋድድ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jārr\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَارّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥarf jarr\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حَرْف جَرّ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥarff garr\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حرف جر\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kap\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"կապ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"naxdir\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"նախդիր\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"preposición\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"sözönü\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"prynazóŭnik\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прыназо́ўнік\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"podannoẏi obboẏ\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"পদান্বয়ী অব্যয়\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"araogenn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predlóg\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"предло́г\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"note\": \"ဝိဘတ် (wi.bhat) (postpositional marker, equivalent of a preposition in Burmese)\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"preposició\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"predlog\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"предлог\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"介詞\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"gaai³ ci⁴\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"介词\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"前置詞\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"cin⁴ zi³ ci⁴\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"前置词\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"介詞\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiècí\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"介词\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"前置詞\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"qiánzhìcí\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"前置词\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"předložka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"forholdsord\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"præposition\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"voorzetsel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kastwoord\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"prepozicio\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"eessõna\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fyriseting\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"prepositio\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"préposition\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"preposición\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣indebuli\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"წინდებული\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗreṗozicia\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"პრეპოზიცია\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Präposition\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"Verhältniswort\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"Vorwort\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"Lagewort\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"próthesi\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"πρόθεση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"próthesis\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"πρόθεσις\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"ʻinaleo\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"ʻinawaena\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"מילת יחס\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"milát yákhas\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מִלַּת יַחַס\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pūrvasarg\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पूर्वसर्ग\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"elöljáró\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"elöljárószó\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"forsetning\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"prepoziciono\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"kata depan\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"kata depan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"prepositsia\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"esisana\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"preposition\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"réamhfhocal\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"preposizione\"}, {\"alt\": \"ぜんちし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"zenchishi\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"前置詞\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"predlog\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"предлог\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"demeulık\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"демеулік\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thnĕək\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"ធ្នាក់\"}, {\"alt\": \"前置詞\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeonchisa\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"전치사\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daçek\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"predlog\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"предлог\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"kham sư̄am\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"ຄຳເຊື່ອມ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"praepositio\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prievārds\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prepozīcija\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prepoxiçión\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prielinksnis\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"predlog\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"предлог\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"kata depan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"gati\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"ഗതി\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"preposicion\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ugtvar üg\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"угтвар үг\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"préposition\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"preposisjon\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"preposisjon\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fōresetnes\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"primenovnjik\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"применовнїк\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"harf-e ezâfe\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"حَرْفِ اِضافِه\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"przyimek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"preposição\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prepoziție\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predlóg\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"предло́г\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roimhear\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пре́длог\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прије́длог\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"препози́ција\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prédlog\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prijédlog\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prepozícija\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"predložka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prêdlog\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"preposición\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"kihusishi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"note\": \"preposition c\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"pang-ukol\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"pešoyand\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"пешоянд\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bùp-pá-bòt\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"บุพบท\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bù-rá-pá-bòt\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"บุรพบท\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"mästäwadd\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"መስተዋድድ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"ilgeç\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"edat\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"predlog\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"prepozisiýa\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryjménnyk\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"прийме́нник\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"harf-i jār\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حَرْفِ جار\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"harf-i jar\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حَرْفِ جَر\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"aldi qoshulghuchi\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"ئالدى قوشۇلغۇچى\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"predlog\"}, {\"alt\": \"介詞\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"giới từ\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"präpod\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"divancete\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arddodiad\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ferhâldingswurd\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"prepozitsye\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"פּרעפּאָזיציע\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"grammar: a type of word like \\\"of, from, for, by\\\"\", \"word\": \"ọ̀rọ̀-atọ́kùn\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"preposition\"], \"word\": \"preposition\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "preposition",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.