"prievārds" meaning in Latvian

See prievārds in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɾievàːɾds]
Etymology: A new word, coined in the 1940s (mentioned in the 1942 Latvian Orthographic Dictionary, Latviešu Valodas Pareizrakstības Vārdnīca) to replace the previous expression satiksmes vārds (lit. “joining word”), from prie- (“front”) + vārds (“word”). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|satiksmes vārds}} satiksmes vārds, {{prefix|lv|prie|vārds|gloss1=front|gloss2=word}} prie- (“front”) + vārds (“word”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} prievārds m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} prievārds m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|prievārd|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|prievārd|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|prievārds|prievārdi|prievārdu|prievārdus|prievārda|prievārdu|prievārdam|prievārdiem|prievārdu|prievārdiem|prievārdā|prievārdos|prievārd|prievārdi|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], prievārds [nominative, singular], prievārdi [nominative, plural], prievārdu [accusative, singular], prievārdus [accusative, plural], prievārda [genitive, singular], prievārdu [genitive, plural], prievārdam [dative, singular], prievārdiem [dative, plural], prievārdu [instrumental, singular], prievārdiem [instrumental, plural], prievārdā [locative, singular], prievārdos [locative, plural], prievārd [singular, vocative], prievārdi [plural, vocative]
  1. (grammar) preposition (a word used to build a phrase with a noun to express an adverbial notion) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Grammar Synonyms: prepozīcija Synonyms (obsolete term): satiksmes vārds

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for prievārds meaning in Latvian (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "satiksmes vārds"
      },
      "expansion": "satiksmes vārds",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "prie",
        "3": "vārds",
        "gloss1": "front",
        "gloss2": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "prie- (“front”) + vārds (“word”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A new word, coined in the 1940s (mentioned in the 1942 Latvian Orthographic Dictionary, Latviešu Valodas Pareizrakstības Vārdnīca) to replace the previous expression satiksmes vārds (lit. “joining word”), from prie- (“front”) + vārds (“word”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārdus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārdiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārdiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārdā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "prievārds m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "prievārds m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prievārd",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prievārd",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prievārds",
        "10": "prievārdiem",
        "11": "prievārdā",
        "12": "prievārdos",
        "13": "prievārd",
        "14": "prievārdi",
        "2": "prievārdi",
        "3": "prievārdu",
        "4": "prievārdus",
        "5": "prievārda",
        "6": "prievārdu",
        "7": "prievārdam",
        "8": "prievārdiem",
        "9": "prievārdu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms prefixed with prie-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "lv:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "lv:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "most prepositions in use in the modern Latvian literary language are of old origin... such, for instance, are aiz, ap, ar, no, pa, pie, uz",
          "text": "vairums mūsdienu latviešu literārajā valodā lietojamo prievārdu ir senas cilmes... tādi, piemēram, ir aiz, ap, ar, no, pa, pie, uz",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preposition (a word used to build a phrase with a noun to express an adverbial notion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prievārds-lv-noun-qoJMjjJ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "preposition",
          "preposition"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "build",
          "build#English"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverbial",
          "adverbial#English"
        ],
        [
          "notion",
          "notion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) preposition (a word used to build a phrase with a noun to express an adverbial notion)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "īpašības vārds"
        },
        {
          "word": "adjektīvs"
        },
        {
          "word": "apstākļa vārds"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbs"
        },
        {
          "word": "artikuls"
        },
        {
          "word": "saiklis"
        },
        {
          "word": "konjunkcija"
        },
        {
          "word": "izsauksmes vārds"
        },
        {
          "word": "interjekcija"
        },
        {
          "word": "lietvārds"
        },
        {
          "word": "substantīvs"
        },
        {
          "word": "skaitļa vārds"
        },
        {
          "word": "numerālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "partikula"
        },
        {
          "word": "prievārds"
        },
        {
          "word": "prepozīcija"
        },
        {
          "word": "vietniekvārds"
        },
        {
          "word": "pronomens"
        },
        {
          "word": "darbības vārds"
        },
        {
          "word": "verbs"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prepozīcija"
        },
        {
          "sense": "obsolete term",
          "word": "satiksmes vārds"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾievàːɾds]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prievārds"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "satiksmes vārds"
      },
      "expansion": "satiksmes vārds",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "prie",
        "3": "vārds",
        "gloss1": "front",
        "gloss2": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "prie- (“front”) + vārds (“word”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A new word, coined in the 1940s (mentioned in the 1942 Latvian Orthographic Dictionary, Latviešu Valodas Pareizrakstības Vārdnīca) to replace the previous expression satiksmes vārds (lit. “joining word”), from prie- (“front”) + vārds (“word”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārdus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārdiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārdiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārdā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prievārdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "prievārds m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "prievārds m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prievārd",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prievārd",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prievārds",
        "10": "prievārdiem",
        "11": "prievārdā",
        "12": "prievārdos",
        "13": "prievārd",
        "14": "prievārdi",
        "2": "prievārdi",
        "3": "prievārdu",
        "4": "prievārdus",
        "5": "prievārda",
        "6": "prievārdu",
        "7": "prievārdam",
        "8": "prievārdiem",
        "9": "prievārdu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "īpašības vārds"
    },
    {
      "word": "adjektīvs"
    },
    {
      "word": "apstākļa vārds"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbs"
    },
    {
      "word": "artikuls"
    },
    {
      "word": "saiklis"
    },
    {
      "word": "konjunkcija"
    },
    {
      "word": "izsauksmes vārds"
    },
    {
      "word": "interjekcija"
    },
    {
      "word": "lietvārds"
    },
    {
      "word": "substantīvs"
    },
    {
      "word": "skaitļa vārds"
    },
    {
      "word": "numerālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "partikula"
    },
    {
      "word": "prievārds"
    },
    {
      "word": "prepozīcija"
    },
    {
      "word": "vietniekvārds"
    },
    {
      "word": "pronomens"
    },
    {
      "word": "darbības vārds"
    },
    {
      "word": "verbs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms prefixed with prie-",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with falling intonation",
        "lv:Grammar",
        "lv:Parts of speech"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "most prepositions in use in the modern Latvian literary language are of old origin... such, for instance, are aiz, ap, ar, no, pa, pie, uz",
          "text": "vairums mūsdienu latviešu literārajā valodā lietojamo prievārdu ir senas cilmes... tādi, piemēram, ir aiz, ap, ar, no, pa, pie, uz",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preposition (a word used to build a phrase with a noun to express an adverbial notion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "preposition",
          "preposition"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "build",
          "build#English"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverbial",
          "adverbial#English"
        ],
        [
          "notion",
          "notion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) preposition (a word used to build a phrase with a noun to express an adverbial notion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾievàːɾds]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "prepozīcija"
    },
    {
      "sense": "obsolete term",
      "word": "satiksmes vārds"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prievārds"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.