See prepositional in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 7, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 364:",
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"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "phrasal prepositional verb"
},
{
"word": "prepositional article"
},
{
"word": "prepositional case"
},
{
"word": "prepositionally"
},
{
"word": "prepositional phrase"
},
{
"word": "prepositional pronoun"
},
{
"word": "prepositional verb"
}
],
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"4": "",
"5": "a setting before, a preposition"
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"expansion": "Latin praepositiō (“a setting before, a preposition”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "πρόθεσις",
"4": "",
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόθεσις (próthesis, “a setting before, preposition (grammar)”)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
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},
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"etymology_text": "From Latin praepositiō (“a setting before, a preposition”), a calque of Ancient Greek πρόθεσις (próthesis, “a setting before, preposition (grammar)”) + -al.",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
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{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 7, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 364:",
"text": "Although we have concentrated on Prepositions which take zero Complements, NP Complements, or clausal Complements in our discussion above, there seems no reason in principle to exclude the possibility of Prepositions taking prepositional Complements. And it may well be that items such as those italicised below are Prepositions which subcategorise a PP Complement headed by of:\n (80) (a) He stayed at home because [of the strike]\n (80) (b) He fell out [of the window]\n (80) (c) Few people outside [of the immediate family] know\n (80) (d) %It fell off [of the table] (dialectal)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition."
],
"links": [
[
"preposition",
"preposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
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},
{
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"glosses": [
"Of the prepositional case."
],
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[
"grammar",
"grammar"
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[
"prepositional case",
"prepositional case"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of the prepositional case."
],
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],
"topics": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition",
"word": "parafjalor"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition",
"word": "preposicional"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition",
"word": "předložkový"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "prepositionaalinen",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition",
"word": "etuasemainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition",
"word": "prépositionnel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition",
"word": "preposicional"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition",
"word": "präpositional"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition",
"word": "vorwörtlich"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition",
"word": "réamhfhoclach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition",
"word": "prepositivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition",
"word": "preposicional"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition",
"word": "prepositivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predlóžnyj",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition",
"word": "предло́жный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition",
"word": "roimhearach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition",
"word": "preposicional"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pešoyanddor",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition",
"word": "пешоянддор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pešoyand",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition",
"word": "пешоянд"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition",
"word": "präpodik"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition",
"word": "arddodiadol"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "prepositionaalinen",
"sense": "of the prepositional case"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of the prepositional case",
"word": "elöljárós"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of the prepositional case",
"word": "preposizionale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the prepositional case",
"word": "preposicional"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predlóžnyj",
"sense": "of the prepositional case",
"word": "предло́жный"
}
],
"word": "prepositional"
}
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"English terms derived from Latin",
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"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
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"name": "uder"
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"args": {
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"2": "",
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"forms": [
{
"form": "prepositionals",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
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"The prepositional case."
],
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"word": "prepositional"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prepositional meaning in English (9.7kB)
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And it may well be that items such as those italicised below are Prepositions which subcategorise a PP Complement headed by of:\\n (80) (a) He stayed at home because [of the strike]\\n (80) (b) He fell out [of the window]\\n (80) (c) Few people outside [of the immediate family] know\\n (80) (d) %It fell off [of the table] (dialectal)\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition.\"], \"links\": [[\"preposition\", \"preposition\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of the prepositional case.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"prepositional case\", \"prepositional case\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar) Of the prepositional case.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-prepositional.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prepositional.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prepositional.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prepositional.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prepositional.wav.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"parafjalor\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"preposicional\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"předložkový\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"prepositionaalinen\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"etuasemainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"prépositionnel\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"preposicional\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"präpositional\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"vorwörtlich\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"réamhfhoclach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"prepositivo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"preposicional\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"prepositivo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predlóžnyj\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"предло́жный\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"roimhearach\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"preposicional\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"pešoyanddor\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"пешоянддор\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"pešoyand\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"пешоянд\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"präpodik\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"arddodiadol\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"prepositionaalinen\", \"sense\": \"of the prepositional case\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of the prepositional case\", \"word\": \"elöljárós\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of the prepositional case\", \"word\": \"preposizionale\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of the prepositional case\", \"word\": \"preposicional\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predlóžnyj\", \"sense\": \"of the prepositional case\", \"word\": \"предло́жный\"}], \"word\": \"prepositional\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "prepositional",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "prepositional/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"prepositionaalinen\", \"sense\": \"of the prepositional case\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms suffixed with -al\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"phrasal prepositional verb\"}, {\"word\": \"prepositional article\"}, {\"word\": \"prepositional case\"}, {\"word\": \"prepositionally\"}, {\"word\": \"prepositional phrase\"}, {\"word\": \"prepositional pronoun\"}, {\"word\": \"prepositional verb\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"praepositiō\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"a setting before, a preposition\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin praepositiō (“a setting before, a preposition”)\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"πρόθεσις\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"a setting before, preposition (grammar)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek πρόθεσις (próthesis, “a setting before, preposition (grammar)”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"al\"}, \"expansion\": \"+ -al\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin praepositiō (“a setting before, a preposition”), a calque of Ancient Greek πρόθεσις (próthesis, “a setting before, preposition (grammar)”) + -al.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"prepositional (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 7, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 364:\", \"text\": \"Although we have concentrated on Prepositions which take zero Complements, NP Complements, or clausal Complements in our discussion above, there seems no reason in principle to exclude the possibility of Prepositions taking prepositional Complements. And it may well be that items such as those italicised below are Prepositions which subcategorise a PP Complement headed by of:\\n (80) (a) He stayed at home because [of the strike]\\n (80) (b) He fell out [of the window]\\n (80) (c) Few people outside [of the immediate family] know\\n (80) (d) %It fell off [of the table] (dialectal)\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition.\"], \"links\": [[\"preposition\", \"preposition\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of the prepositional case.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"prepositional case\", \"prepositional case\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar) Of the prepositional case.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-prepositional.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prepositional.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prepositional.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prepositional.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prepositional.wav.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"parafjalor\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"preposicional\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"předložkový\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"prepositionaalinen\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"etuasemainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"prépositionnel\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"preposicional\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"präpositional\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"vorwörtlich\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"réamhfhoclach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"prepositivo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"preposicional\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"prepositivo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predlóžnyj\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"предло́жный\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"roimhearach\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"preposicional\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"pešoyanddor\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"пешоянддор\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"pešoyand\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"пешоянд\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"präpodik\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a preposition\", \"word\": \"arddodiadol\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"prepositionaalinen\", \"sense\": \"of the prepositional case\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of the prepositional case\", \"word\": \"elöljárós\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of the prepositional case\", \"word\": \"preposizionale\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of the prepositional case\", \"word\": \"preposicional\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predlóžnyj\", \"sense\": \"of the prepositional case\", \"word\": \"предло́жный\"}], \"word\": \"prepositional\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "prepositional",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.