"pra-" meaning in Malay

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्र-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्र- (pra-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ประ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ประ (bprà)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "pra-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese pra-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*pra-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *pra-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pra-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prae-"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin prae-",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are two theories as to whence the prefix came:\n* From pera- from Sanskrit प्र- (pra-) (either via Thai ประ (bprà) or Old Javanese pra-) from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pra-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-; later callibration of spelling in post-independent Malayan and Malaysian standard with Indonesian counterpart which directly borrowed from modern Javanese ꦥꦿ- (pra-)\n* Learned borrowing from Latin prae-.\nOlder Sanskrit loans like perdana (from प्रधान pradhāna) and perkara (from प्रकार prakāra) are more likely to suffix with per-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤرا -",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "ڤرا -"
      },
      "expansion": "pra- (Jawi spelling ڤرا -)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pra-"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pasca-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 6 1 1 0 0 0 31 38 1 2 1 4 5 5 0 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 9 1 1 1 0 0 27 32 1 2 1 6 7 6 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 12 1 1 0 0 0 24 29 1 2 1 7 9 0 0 8 0 0 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "preschool",
          "text": "prasekolah",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Before; earlier in time; beforehand; pre-."
      ],
      "id": "en-pra--ms-prefix-ms:beforehand",
      "links": [
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ],
        [
          "pre-",
          "pre-"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ms:beforehand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pra-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pra-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्र-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्र- (pra-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ประ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ประ (bprà)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "pra-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese pra-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*pra-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *pra-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pra-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prae-"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin prae-",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are two theories as to whence the prefix came:\n* From pera- from Sanskrit प्र- (pra-) (either via Thai ประ (bprà) or Old Javanese pra-) from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pra-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-; later callibration of spelling in post-independent Malayan and Malaysian standard with Indonesian counterpart which directly borrowed from modern Javanese ꦥꦿ- (pra-)\n* Learned borrowing from Latin prae-.\nOlder Sanskrit loans like perdana (from प्रधान pradhāna) and perkara (from प्रकार prakāra) are more likely to suffix with per-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤرا -",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "ڤرا -"
      },
      "expansion": "pra- (Jawi spelling ڤرا -)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pra-"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pasca-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay prefixes",
        "Malay terms with usage examples",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "preschool",
          "text": "prasekolah",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Before; earlier in time; beforehand; pre-."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ],
        [
          "pre-",
          "pre-"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ms:beforehand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pra-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pra-"
}