See pra- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "id",
"3": "pra-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Indonesian pra-",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "pra-"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese pra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्र-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्र- (pra-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *pra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Indonesian pra-, from Old Javanese pra-, from Sanskrit प्र- (pra-), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pra-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرا -",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "ڤرا -"
},
"expansion": "pra- (Jawi spelling ڤرا -)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pra-"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pasca-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 1 1 1 0 0 27 32 1 2 1 6 7 6 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 13 1 1 0 0 0 24 28 1 2 1 7 10 0 0 8 0 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "preschool",
"text": "prasekolah",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before; earlier in time; beforehand; pre-."
],
"id": "en-pra--ms-prefix-ms:beforehand",
"links": [
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
],
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ms:beforehand"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pra-]"
}
],
"word": "pra-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "id",
"3": "pra-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Indonesian pra-",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "pra-"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese pra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्र-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्र- (pra-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *pra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Indonesian pra-, from Old Javanese pra-, from Sanskrit प्र- (pra-), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pra-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤرا -",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "ڤرا -"
},
"expansion": "pra- (Jawi spelling ڤرا -)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pra-"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pasca-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay learned borrowings from Indonesian",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay prefixes",
"Malay terms borrowed from Indonesian",
"Malay terms derived from Indonesian",
"Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "preschool",
"text": "prasekolah",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before; earlier in time; beforehand; pre-."
],
"links": [
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
],
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ms:beforehand"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pra-]"
}
],
"word": "pra-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pra- meaning in Malay (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.