"praeter" meaning in All languages combined

See praeter on Wiktionary

Preposition [Latin]

IPA: /ˈprae̯.ter/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpräe̯t̪ɛr] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpre.ter/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈprɛːt̪er] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Continuing Proto-Italic *praiteros, from Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i (“before, across”) + *-teros (“contrastive suffix”). Equivalent to prae + -ter. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*praiteros}} Proto-Italic *praiteros, {{der|la|ine-pro|*preh₂-|*préh₂i|t=before, across}} Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i (“before, across”), {{suffix|la|prae|-ter}} prae + -ter Head templates: {{la-prep|accusative}} praeter (+ accusative)
  1. past, by (of motion) Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-praeter-la-prep-oaxtDF0a
  2. besides, except Tags: with-accusative Synonyms: praeterquam, nisi
    Sense id: en-praeter-la-prep-Z6LvpwgL Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -ter, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 0 61 26 0 13 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ter: 2 40 27 9 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 56 15 0 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 81 9 0 9
  3. beyond Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-praeter-la-prep-XogY0d0Z
  4. more than Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-praeter-la-prep-e20momHy
  5. contrary Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-praeter-la-prep-ES2FchNy Categories (other): Latin accusative prepositions, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin accusative prepositions: 12 24 17 12 35 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 12 21 17 12 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: prēter [Medieval-Latin]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "preter-",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: preter-, praeter-, præter-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: preter-, praeter-, præter-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "preter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: preter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: preter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*praiteros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *praiteros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-",
        "4": "*préh₂i",
        "t": "before, across"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i (“before, across”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prae",
        "3": "-ter"
      },
      "expansion": "prae + -ter",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Continuing Proto-Italic *praiteros, from Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i (“before, across”) + *-teros (“contrastive suffix”). Equivalent to prae + -ter.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "praeter (+ accusative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "past, by (of motion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-praeter-la-prep-oaxtDF0a",
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 61 26 0 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 40 27 9 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ter",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 56 15 0 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 81 9 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "besides, except"
      ],
      "id": "en-praeter-la-prep-Z6LvpwgL",
      "links": [
        [
          "besides",
          "besides"
        ],
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "praeterquam"
        },
        {
          "word": "nisi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beyond"
      ],
      "id": "en-praeter-la-prep-XogY0d0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "more than"
      ],
      "id": "en-praeter-la-prep-e20momHy",
      "links": [
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 17 12 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 17 12 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contrary"
      ],
      "id": "en-praeter-la-prep-ES2FchNy",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprae̯.ter/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpräe̯t̪ɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpre.ter/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛːt̪er]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "prēter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praeter"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin accusative prepositions",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prepositions",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ter",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "preter-",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: preter-, praeter-, præter-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: preter-, praeter-, præter-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "preter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: preter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: preter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*praiteros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *praiteros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-",
        "4": "*préh₂i",
        "t": "before, across"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i (“before, across”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prae",
        "3": "-ter"
      },
      "expansion": "prae + -ter",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Continuing Proto-Italic *praiteros, from Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i (“before, across”) + *-teros (“contrastive suffix”). Equivalent to prae + -ter.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "praeter (+ accusative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "past, by (of motion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "besides, except"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "besides",
          "besides"
        ],
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "praeterquam"
        },
        {
          "word": "nisi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beyond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "more than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contrary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprae̯.ter/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpräe̯t̪ɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpre.ter/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛːt̪er]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "prēter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praeter"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.