praeter in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈprae̯.ter/ [Classical], [ˈpräe̯t̪ɛr] [Classical], /ˈpre.ter/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈprɛːt̪er] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Continuing Proto-Italic *praiteros, from Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i (“before, across”) + *-teros (“contrastive suffix”). Equivalent to prae + -ter. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*praiteros}} Proto-Italic *praiteros, {{der|la|ine-pro|*preh₂-|*préh₂i|t=before, across}} Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i (“before, across”), {{m|ine-pro|*-teros|t=contrastive suffix}} *-teros (“contrastive suffix”), {{suffix|la|prae|-ter}} prae + -ter Head templates: {{la-prep|accusative}} praeter (+ accusative)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "preter-",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: preter-, praeter-, præter-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: preter-, praeter-, præter-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "preter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: preter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: preter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*praiteros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *praiteros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-",
        "4": "*préh₂i",
        "t": "before, across"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i (“before, across”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-teros",
        "t": "contrastive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-teros (“contrastive suffix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prae",
        "3": "-ter"
      },
      "expansion": "prae + -ter",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Continuing Proto-Italic *praiteros, from Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i (“before, across”) + *-teros (“contrastive suffix”). Equivalent to prae + -ter.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "praeter (+ accusative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "past, by (of motion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-praeter-la-prep-oaxtDF0a",
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 80 3 0 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 43 16 11 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ter",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "besides, except"
      ],
      "id": "en-praeter-la-prep-Z6LvpwgL",
      "links": [
        [
          "besides",
          "besides"
        ],
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "praeterquam"
        },
        {
          "word": "nisi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beyond"
      ],
      "id": "en-praeter-la-prep-XogY0d0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "more than"
      ],
      "id": "en-praeter-la-prep-e20momHy",
      "links": [
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 17 12 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 17 12 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contrary"
      ],
      "id": "en-praeter-la-prep-ES2FchNy",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprae̯.ter/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpräe̯t̪ɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpre.ter/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛːt̪er]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "prēter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praeter"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin accusative prepositions",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prepositions",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ter",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "preter-",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: preter-, praeter-, præter-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: preter-, praeter-, præter-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "preter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: preter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: preter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*praiteros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *praiteros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-",
        "4": "*préh₂i",
        "t": "before, across"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i (“before, across”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-teros",
        "t": "contrastive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-teros (“contrastive suffix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prae",
        "3": "-ter"
      },
      "expansion": "prae + -ter",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Continuing Proto-Italic *praiteros, from Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i (“before, across”) + *-teros (“contrastive suffix”). Equivalent to prae + -ter.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "praeter (+ accusative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "past, by (of motion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "besides, except"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "besides",
          "besides"
        ],
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "praeterquam"
        },
        {
          "word": "nisi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beyond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "more than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contrary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprae̯.ter/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpräe̯t̪ɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpre.ter/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛːt̪er]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "prēter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praeter"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"praeter" meaning in All languages combined

Preposition [Latin]