See praeter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "preter-"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "praeter-"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "præter-"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "preter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*praiteros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *praiteros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"4": "*préh₂i",
"t": "before, across"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i (“before, across”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae",
"3": "-ter"
},
"expansion": "prae + -ter",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Continuing Proto-Italic *praiteros, from Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i (“before, across”) + *-teros (“contrastive suffix”). Equivalent to prae + -ter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prēter",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praeter",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "praeter (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"past, by (of motion)"
],
"id": "en-praeter-la-prep-oaxtDF0a",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 66 5 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 25 10 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 61 9 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 83 4 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"besides, except"
],
"id": "en-praeter-la-prep-Z6LvpwgL",
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praeterquam"
},
{
"word": "nisi"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 32 25 10 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beyond"
],
"id": "en-praeter-la-prep-XogY0d0Z",
"links": [
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 32 25 10 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"more than"
],
"id": "en-praeter-la-prep-e20momHy",
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 22 17 12 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 17 12 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 25 10 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "DAVUS: It came about contrary [to his] hope, I know: this has the man worried.\n(In other words, the way it happened was not what he wanted.)",
"ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 436",
"text": "DĀVUS: Praeter spem ēvenit, sentiō: hoc male habet virum.",
"translation": "DAVUS: It came about contrary [to his] hope, I know: this has the man worried.\n(In other words, the way it happened was not what he wanted.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contrary"
],
"id": "en-praeter-la-prep-ES2FchNy",
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprae̯.tɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛː.ter]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "praeter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ter",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "preter-"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "praeter-"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "præter-"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "preter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*praiteros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *praiteros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"4": "*préh₂i",
"t": "before, across"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i (“before, across”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae",
"3": "-ter"
},
"expansion": "prae + -ter",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Continuing Proto-Italic *praiteros, from Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i (“before, across”) + *-teros (“contrastive suffix”). Equivalent to prae + -ter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prēter",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praeter",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "praeter (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"past, by (of motion)"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"besides, except"
],
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praeterquam"
},
{
"word": "nisi"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beyond"
],
"links": [
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"more than"
],
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "DAVUS: It came about contrary [to his] hope, I know: this has the man worried.\n(In other words, the way it happened was not what he wanted.)",
"ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 436",
"text": "DĀVUS: Praeter spem ēvenit, sentiō: hoc male habet virum.",
"translation": "DAVUS: It came about contrary [to his] hope, I know: this has the man worried.\n(In other words, the way it happened was not what he wanted.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contrary"
],
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprae̯.tɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛː.ter]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "praeter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for praeter meaning in Latin (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.