See ante in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ante meaning in Latin (14.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*anti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *anti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ent-",
"3": "",
"4": "front, front side"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ent- (“front, front side”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀντί",
"3": "",
"4": "opposite, facing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अन्ति",
"tr": "ánti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ընդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ընդ (ənd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ānte"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ānte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "and"
},
"expansion": "English and",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *anti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, locative singular of the root noun *h₂ent- (“front, front side”).\nCognates include Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”), Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd), Tocharian B ānte, and English and.\nThe change from PIE ablative to Latin accusative is like the confrontational accusative used with Ancient Greek παρά (pará).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "ante (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "post"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 19 19 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 24 24 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 19 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates anteriority. before",
"of space. in front, before, forwards"
],
"id": "en-ante-la-prep-TCES27ww",
"links": [
[
"anteriority",
"anteriority#English"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"forwards",
"forwards"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prae"
},
{
"word": "prō"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "post"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 19 19 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 24 24 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 19 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "do not pass yourself off as righteous in the presence of God",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Ecclus..7.5",
"text": "non te justifices ante Deum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates anteriority. before",
"of space. in front, before, forwards",
"before, in the presence of, in the sight of"
],
"id": "en-ante-la-prep-V8cBUe9L",
"links": [
[
"anteriority",
"anteriority#English"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"forwards",
"forwards"
],
[
"in the presence of",
"in the presence of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prae"
},
{
"word": "prō"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "post"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Usage examples with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 19 19 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 24 24 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 19 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "first of all",
"text": "ante omnia"
},
{
"text": "ante litteram (literally, “before the letter”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates anteriority. before",
"of time. before"
],
"id": "en-ante-la-prep-Ruk8uQFk",
"links": [
[
"anteriority",
"anteriority#English"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prae"
},
{
"word": "prō"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "post"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 19 19 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 24 24 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 19 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "necessity is more important than reason\nnecessity goes before reason",
"ref": "c. 1 CE – 100 CE, Quintus Curtius Rufus, Historiae Alexandri Magni 7.7.10",
"text": "necessitas ante rationem est"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates anteriority. before",
"of importance. before, more than"
],
"id": "en-ante-la-prep-6wXMOQ0A",
"links": [
[
"anteriority",
"anteriority#English"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prae"
},
{
"word": "prō"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈän̪t̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈän̪t̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 20 19 19 17 7",
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "a."
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ab ante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ante meridiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antebellum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antemortem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antequam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anticipō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antīquus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ex ante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in ante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terminus ante quem"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "anti"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: anti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: anti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "anti"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: anti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: anti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "anti"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: anti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: anti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ante",
"3": "anti"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ante, anti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ante, anti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "antu",
"3": "a l'antu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: antu, a l'antu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: antu, a l'antu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "antis"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: antis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: antis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ante",
"3": "énte",
"4": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ante, énte, antes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ante, énte, antes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "antis"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: antis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: antis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: antes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "dantes",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ dantes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: antes ⇒ dantes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "antes",
"3": "ante"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: antes, ante",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "perante",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ perante",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: antes, ante ⇒ perante"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "antes",
"3": "ante",
"4": "perante"
},
"expansion": "Galician: antes, ante, perante",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: antes, ante, perante"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "antes",
"3": "ante",
"4": "perante"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: antes, ante, perante",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: antes, ante, perante"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ante",
"3": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ante, antes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ante, antes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*antius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *antius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *antius"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ans"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "anzi"
},
"expansion": "Italian: anzi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: anzi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Francoprovençal: ancis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ains"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ains",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ainçois",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ainçois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ains ⇒ ainçois"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ains",
"3": "ainçais"
},
"expansion": "French: ains, ainçais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ains, ainçais"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ansi"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ansi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ansi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "anzi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: anzi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nnanzi"
},
"expansion": "nnanzi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "'n + anzi"
},
"expansion": "('n + anzi)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: anzi, nnanzi ('n + anzi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "antaŭ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Esperanto: antaŭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Esperanto: antaŭ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ante-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ante-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ante-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*anti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *anti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ent-",
"3": "",
"4": "front, front side"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ent- (“front, front side”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀντί",
"3": "",
"4": "opposite, facing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अन्ति",
"tr": "ánti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ընդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ընդ (ənd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ānte"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ānte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "and"
},
"expansion": "English and",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *anti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, locative singular of the root noun *h₂ent- (“front, front side”).\nCognates include Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”), Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd), Tocharian B ānte, and English and.\nThe change from PIE ablative to Latin accusative is like the confrontational accusative used with Ancient Greek παρά (pará).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ante",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ante (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antiae"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 19 19 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 19 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, in front, forwards (of space)"
],
"id": "en-ante-la-adv-BFRlr2En",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 19 19 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 19 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "4th day before (\"fifth\" counting inclusively)",
"text": "ante diem V"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, previously (of time)"
],
"id": "en-ante-la-adv-nVh36Td5",
"links": [
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈän̪t̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈän̪t̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 20 19 19 17 7",
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "a."
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Old Leonese term requests"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*anti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *anti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ent-",
"3": "",
"4": "front, front side"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ent- (“front, front side”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀντί",
"3": "",
"4": "opposite, facing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अन्ति",
"tr": "ánti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ընդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ընդ (ənd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ānte"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ānte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "and"
},
"expansion": "English and",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *anti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, locative singular of the root noun *h₂ent- (“front, front side”).\nCognates include Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”), Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd), Tocharian B ānte, and English and.\nThe change from PIE ablative to Latin accusative is like the confrontational accusative used with Ancient Greek παρά (pará).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "ante (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "post"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates anteriority. before",
"of space. in front, before, forwards"
],
"links": [
[
"anteriority",
"anteriority#English"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"forwards",
"forwards"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prae"
},
{
"word": "prō"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "post"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "do not pass yourself off as righteous in the presence of God",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Ecclus..7.5",
"text": "non te justifices ante Deum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates anteriority. before",
"of space. in front, before, forwards",
"before, in the presence of, in the sight of"
],
"links": [
[
"anteriority",
"anteriority#English"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"forwards",
"forwards"
],
[
"in the presence of",
"in the presence of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prae"
},
{
"word": "prō"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "post"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with collocations",
"Latin usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "first of all",
"text": "ante omnia"
},
{
"text": "ante litteram (literally, “before the letter”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates anteriority. before",
"of time. before"
],
"links": [
[
"anteriority",
"anteriority#English"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prae"
},
{
"word": "prō"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "post"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "necessity is more important than reason\nnecessity goes before reason",
"ref": "c. 1 CE – 100 CE, Quintus Curtius Rufus, Historiae Alexandri Magni 7.7.10",
"text": "necessitas ante rationem est"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates anteriority. before",
"of importance. before, more than"
],
"links": [
[
"anteriority",
"anteriority#English"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prae"
},
{
"word": "prō"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈän̪t̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈän̪t̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "a."
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Old Leonese term requests"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ab ante"
},
{
"word": "ante meridiem"
},
{
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"word": "antebellum"
},
{
"word": "antemortem"
},
{
"word": "antequam"
},
{
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"word": "anticipō"
},
{
"word": "antīquus"
},
{
"word": "ex ante"
},
{
"word": "in ante"
},
{
"word": "terminus ante quem"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "anti"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: anti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: anti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "anti"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: anti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: anti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "anti"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: anti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: anti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ante",
"3": "anti"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ante, anti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ante, anti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "antu",
"3": "a l'antu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: antu, a l'antu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: antu, a l'antu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "antis"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: antis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: antis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ante",
"3": "énte",
"4": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ante, énte, antes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ante, énte, antes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "antis"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: antis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: antis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: antes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "dantes",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ dantes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: antes ⇒ dantes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "antes",
"3": "ante"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: antes, ante",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "perante",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ perante",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: antes, ante ⇒ perante"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "antes",
"3": "ante",
"4": "perante"
},
"expansion": "Galician: antes, ante, perante",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: antes, ante, perante"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "antes",
"3": "ante",
"4": "perante"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: antes, ante, perante",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: antes, ante, perante"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ante",
"3": "antes"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ante, antes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ante, antes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*antius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *antius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *antius"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ans"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "anzi"
},
"expansion": "Italian: anzi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: anzi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Francoprovençal: ancis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ains"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ains",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ainçois",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ainçois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ains ⇒ ainçois"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ains",
"3": "ainçais"
},
"expansion": "French: ains, ainçais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ains, ainçais"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ansi"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ansi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ansi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "anzi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: anzi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nnanzi"
},
"expansion": "nnanzi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "'n + anzi"
},
"expansion": "('n + anzi)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: anzi, nnanzi ('n + anzi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "antaŭ",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Esperanto: antaŭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Esperanto: antaŭ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ante-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ante-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ante-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*anti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *anti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ent-",
"3": "",
"4": "front, front side"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ent- (“front, front side”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀντί",
"3": "",
"4": "opposite, facing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अन्ति",
"tr": "ánti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ընդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ընդ (ənd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ānte"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ānte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "and"
},
"expansion": "English and",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *anti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, locative singular of the root noun *h₂ent- (“front, front side”).\nCognates include Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”), Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd), Tocharian B ānte, and English and.\nThe change from PIE ablative to Latin accusative is like the confrontational accusative used with Ancient Greek παρά (pará).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ante",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ante (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "antiae"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, in front, forwards (of space)"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "4th day before (\"fifth\" counting inclusively)",
"text": "ante diem V"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, previously (of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈän̪t̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈän̪t̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "a."
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.