See ante in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*anti<id:before>",
"id": "before"
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*anti\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ante\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"before\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"ante\" id=\"Latin:_before\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
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},
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀντί",
"3": "",
"4": "opposite, facing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अन्ति",
"tr": "ánti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ընդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ընդ (ənd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ānte"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ānte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "and"
},
"expansion": "English and",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *anti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, locative singular of the root noun *h₂ent- (“front, front side”).\nCognates include Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”), Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd), Tocharian B ānte, and English and.\nThe change from PIE ablative to Latin accusative is like the confrontational accusative used with Ancient Greek παρά (pará).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "in ante",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ab ante",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
}
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"pos": "prep",
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "post"
}
],
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{
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"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
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{
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}
],
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"indicates anteriority. before",
"of space. in front, before, forwards"
],
"id": "en-ante-la-prep-TCES27ww",
"links": [
[
"anteriority",
"anteriority#English"
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"before",
"before"
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"front",
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"forwards"
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{
"word": "prae"
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{
"word": "prō"
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"tags": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "do not pass yourself off as righteous in the presence of God",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Ecclus..7.5",
"text": "non te justifices ante Deum",
"translation": "do not pass yourself off as righteous in the presence of God",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"indicates anteriority. before",
"of space. in front, before, forwards",
"before, in the presence of, in the sight of"
],
"id": "en-ante-la-prep-V8cBUe9L",
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"anteriority",
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"front"
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"forwards"
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{
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{
"_dis": "13 17 16 16 23 15",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "first of all",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ante omnia",
"translation": "first of all",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
4
]
],
"literal_meaning": "before the letter",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ante litteram",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates anteriority. before",
"of time. before"
],
"id": "en-ante-la-prep-Ruk8uQFk",
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[
"anteriority",
"anteriority#English"
],
[
"before",
"before"
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "prae"
},
{
"word": "prō"
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{
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"word": "post"
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 24 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "19 13 18 19 15 15",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 18 18 18 18 5 1 0 2 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "necessity is more important than reason\nnecessity goes before reason",
"ref": "c. 50 CE, Quintus Curtius Rufus, Historiae Alexandri Magni 7.7.10",
"text": "necessitas ante rationem est",
"translation": "necessity is more important than reason\nnecessity goes before reason",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates anteriority. before",
"of importance. before, more than"
],
"id": "en-ante-la-prep-6wXMOQ0A",
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"anteriority",
"anteriority#English"
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{
"word": "prō"
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],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈan.tɛ]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈan.te]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ab ante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ante merīdiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antebellō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antequam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anticipō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antīquus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ex ante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in ante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terminus ante quem"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"word": "anti"
},
{
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"word": "anti"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "anti"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ante"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "anti"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "antu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "a l'antu"
},
{
"lang": "Judeo-Italian",
"lang_code": "itk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"dē + in + ante"
],
"roman": "denaʔnəṣi",
"word": "דֵינַאנְצִי"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
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{
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"word": "antis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ante"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "énte"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "antis"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "dantes"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ante"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "perante"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ante"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "perante"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "antes"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "antes"
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{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ante"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "perante"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ante"
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{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "perante"
}
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"word": "ante"
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{
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{
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{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
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{
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"lang_code": "pt",
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}
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"word": "ante"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "antes"
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],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ans"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "anzi"
},
{
"lang": "Old Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "ains"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ainçais"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
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"word": "ainçois"
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{
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"word": "ansi"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "anzi"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"word": "*antius"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "antaŭ"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ante-"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
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"name": "etymon"
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{
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ἀντί",
"3": "",
"4": "opposite, facing"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "अन्ति",
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *anti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, locative singular of the root noun *h₂ent- (“front, front side”).\nCognates include Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”), Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd), Tocharian B ānte, and English and.\nThe change from PIE ablative to Latin accusative is like the confrontational accusative used with Ancient Greek παρά (pará).",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "a.",
"tags": [
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"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "in ante",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ab ante",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
}
],
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{
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"word": "antiae"
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{
"_dis": "19 13 18 19 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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],
"id": "en-ante-la-adv-BFRlr2En"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"examples": [
{
"english": "4th day before (\"fifth\" counting inclusively)",
"text": "ante diem V",
"translation": "4th day before (\"fifth\" counting inclusively)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, previously (of time)"
],
"id": "en-ante-la-adv-nVh36Td5",
"links": [
[
"previously",
"previously"
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}
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈan.te]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
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"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin irregular adverbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin prepositions governing the accusative",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"id": "before"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*anti\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ante\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"before\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"ante\" id=\"Latin:_before\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*anti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *anti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀντί",
"3": "",
"4": "opposite, facing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अन्ति",
"tr": "ánti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ընդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ընդ (ənd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ānte"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ānte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "and"
},
"expansion": "English and",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *anti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, locative singular of the root noun *h₂ent- (“front, front side”).\nCognates include Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”), Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd), Tocharian B ānte, and English and.\nThe change from PIE ablative to Latin accusative is like the confrontational accusative used with Ancient Greek παρά (pará).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "in ante",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ab ante",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ante",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "ante (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "post"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates anteriority. before",
"of space. in front, before, forwards"
],
"links": [
[
"anteriority",
"anteriority#English"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"forwards",
"forwards"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prae"
},
{
"word": "prō"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "post"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "do not pass yourself off as righteous in the presence of God",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Ecclus..7.5",
"text": "non te justifices ante Deum",
"translation": "do not pass yourself off as righteous in the presence of God",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates anteriority. before",
"of space. in front, before, forwards",
"before, in the presence of, in the sight of"
],
"links": [
[
"anteriority",
"anteriority#English"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"forwards",
"forwards"
],
[
"in the presence of",
"in the presence of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prae"
},
{
"word": "prō"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "post"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with collocations",
"Latin usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "first of all",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ante omnia",
"translation": "first of all",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"literal_meaning": "before the letter",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ante litteram",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates anteriority. before",
"of time. before"
],
"links": [
[
"anteriority",
"anteriority#English"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prae"
},
{
"word": "prō"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "post"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "necessity is more important than reason\nnecessity goes before reason",
"ref": "c. 50 CE, Quintus Curtius Rufus, Historiae Alexandri Magni 7.7.10",
"text": "necessitas ante rationem est",
"translation": "necessity is more important than reason\nnecessity goes before reason",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates anteriority. before",
"of importance. before, more than"
],
"links": [
[
"anteriority",
"anteriority#English"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prae"
},
{
"word": "prō"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈan.tɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈan.te]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin irregular adverbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin prepositions governing the accusative",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ab ante"
},
{
"word": "ante merīdiem"
},
{
"word": "ante-"
},
{
"word": "antebellō"
},
{
"word": "antequam"
},
{
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"word": "anticipō"
},
{
"word": "antīquus"
},
{
"word": "ex ante"
},
{
"word": "in ante"
},
{
"word": "terminus ante quem"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"word": "anti"
},
{
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"word": "anti"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "anti"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ante"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "anti"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "antu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "a l'antu"
},
{
"lang": "Judeo-Italian",
"lang_code": "itk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"dē + in + ante"
],
"roman": "denaʔnəṣi",
"word": "דֵינַאנְצִי"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "antis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ante"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "énte"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "antis"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "dantes"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ante"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "perante"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ante"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "perante"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ante"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "perante"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ante"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "perante"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "ante"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ante"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "perante"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ante"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "perante"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "perante"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ante"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "antes"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ans"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "anzi"
},
{
"lang": "Old Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ains"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ainçais"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ains"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ains"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ainçais"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ainçois"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "ansi"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "anzi"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"word": "*antius"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "antaŭ"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ante-"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*anti<id:before>",
"id": "before"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*anti\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ante\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"before\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"ante\" id=\"Latin:_before\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*anti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *anti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀντί",
"3": "",
"4": "opposite, facing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अन्ति",
"tr": "ánti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ընդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ընդ (ənd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ānte"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ānte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "and"
},
"expansion": "English and",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *anti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, locative singular of the root noun *h₂ent- (“front, front side”).\nCognates include Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”), Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd), Tocharian B ānte, and English and.\nThe change from PIE ablative to Latin accusative is like the confrontational accusative used with Ancient Greek παρά (pará).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anterius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "a.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "in ante",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ab ante",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ante",
"2": "anterius"
},
"expansion": "ante (comparative anterius)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "antiae"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, in front, forwards (of space)"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "4th day before (\"fifth\" counting inclusively)",
"text": "ante diem V",
"translation": "4th day before (\"fifth\" counting inclusively)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, previously (of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈan.tɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈan.te]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ante"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ante meaning in Latin (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.