See perante on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "perante"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese perante",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per",
"3": "ante",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "per + ante",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese perante (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria): from Latin per + ante.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "perante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 0 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 0 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, in front of"
],
"id": "en-perante-gl-prep-7jZ-SflZ",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) before, in front of"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ante"
},
{
"word": "diante de"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ante"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾan.tɪ/"
}
],
"word": "perante"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "perante"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese perante",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per",
"3": "ante",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "per + ante",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese perante, from Latin per + ante.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "perante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 40 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beside"
],
"id": "en-perante-pt-prep-W8r~7U0n",
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 40 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, in front of"
],
"id": "en-perante-pt-prep-7jZ-SflZ",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ante"
},
{
"word": "diante de"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 40 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 September–October, Marisa Vitorino Figueiredo, “Há turistas no bairro e agora?”, in Smart Cities, number 8, Media Line, Lda., page 14:",
"text": "Perante a avalanche de turistas nos últimos anos, há quem tema que as grandes cidades portuguesas estejam a ficar pequenas para tantos visitantes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, facing (confronting (a difficulty, etc.))"
],
"id": "en-perante-pt-prep-lAoI9Jvb",
"links": [
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) before, facing (confronting (a difficulty, etc.))"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diante de"
},
{
"word": "em face de"
},
{
"word": "em presença de"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾɐ̃.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "perante"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "perante"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese perante",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per",
"3": "ante",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "per + ante",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese perante (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria): from Latin per + ante.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "perante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "ante"
},
{
"word": "diante de"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician literary terms",
"Galician prepositions",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"before, in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) before, in front of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ante"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾan.tɪ/"
}
],
"word": "perante"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prepositions",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "perante"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese perante",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per",
"3": "ante",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "per + ante",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese perante, from Latin per + ante.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "perante",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beside"
],
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before, in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ante"
},
{
"word": "diante de"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 September–October, Marisa Vitorino Figueiredo, “Há turistas no bairro e agora?”, in Smart Cities, number 8, Media Line, Lda., page 14:",
"text": "Perante a avalanche de turistas nos últimos anos, há quem tema que as grandes cidades portuguesas estejam a ficar pequenas para tantos visitantes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, facing (confronting (a difficulty, etc.))"
],
"links": [
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) before, facing (confronting (a difficulty, etc.))"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diante de"
},
{
"word": "em face de"
},
{
"word": "em presença de"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾɐ̃.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾɐ̃.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈɾɐ̃.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "perante"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perante meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.