See a priori on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for a priori meaning in All languages combined (44.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "a posteriori"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apriorism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apriorist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aprioristic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apriority"
}
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"expansion": "First attested in 1610.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ā priōrī",
"4": "",
"5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles",
"lit": "from the former"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1610. Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more a priori",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
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"superlative"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a fortiori"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In his opening argument, the student mentioned nothing beyond his a priori knowledge.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Based on hypothesis and theory rather than experiment or empirical evidence."
],
"id": "en-a_priori-en-adj-QH6kZdtw",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"hypothesis",
"hypothesis"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"experiment",
"experiment"
],
[
"empirical",
"empirical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) Based on hypothesis and theory rather than experiment or empirical evidence."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "musallam bih",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "مُسَلَّم بِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"alt": "lā yuḥtāju ʔiṯbāta(t) ʔilā tajriba",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "لَا يُحْتَاجُ إِثْبَاتَة إِلَى تَجْرِبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "apryjórny",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "апрыёрны"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "先驗"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānyàn",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "先验"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "apriorinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "hypoteettinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epagogikós",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "επαγωγικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symperasmatikós",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "συμπερασματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prāgnubhvik",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "प्रागनुभविक"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anubhvanirpekṣ",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "अनुभवनिरपेक्ष"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "teorico"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "preconcetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seonheomjeogin",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "선험적인"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "aprioryczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "apriorystyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "apriórnyj",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "априо́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "doópytnyj",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "доо́пытный"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpoložítelʹnyj",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "предположи́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "matwiranin"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "apriori"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "önsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "apriórnyj",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "апріо́рний"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "tiên nghiệm"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Self-evident, intuitively obvious."
],
"id": "en-a_priori-en-adj-ohSn1bAv",
"links": [
[
"Self-evident",
"self-evident"
],
[
"intuitively",
"intuitively"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 91 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-evident, intuitively obvious",
"word": "itsestäänselvä"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 91 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-evident, intuitively obvious",
"word": "itsestään selvä"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 91 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-evident, intuitively obvious",
"word": "oletusarvoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 91 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-evident, intuitively obvious",
"word": "a priori"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "1996, Jeet Heer, Gravitas, Autumn 1996",
"text": "While the great critics drew their authority from the breadth of their reading, New Criterion critics often base their authority on an a priori rejection of the contemporary.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Presumed without analysis."
],
"id": "en-a_priori-en-adj-pbgfHxZm",
"links": [
[
"Presumed",
"presumed"
],
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"analysis",
"analysis"
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 85 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "presumed without analysis",
"word": "itsestäänselvä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 85 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "presumed without analysis",
"word": "itsestään selvä"
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{
"_dis1": "2 2 85 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "presumed without analysis",
"word": "oletusarvoinen"
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{
"_dis1": "2 2 85 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "presumed without analysis",
"word": "a priori"
}
]
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Conlanging",
"orig": "en:Conlanging",
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"Culture",
"Language",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
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"Social sciences",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 November 1, Laura Wright, “UT Language Creation Society invites students to learn origins of newer languages”, in The Daily Texan, archived from the original on 2013-02-26",
"text": "Conlangers can also create a priori languages, which have no basis in existing languages. You might be familiar with more a priori conlangs than you think: The Klingon language from the television series “Star Trek,” the Na’vi language from the movie “Avatar,” and the Dothraki language from the television series “Game of Thrones” are all examples of a priori languages.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Developed entirely from scratch, without deriving it from existing languages."
],
"id": "en-a_priori-en-adj-o3eM9udA",
"links": [
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"linguistics",
"linguistics"
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"conlanging",
"conlanging"
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"from scratch",
"from scratch"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, conlanging) Developed entirely from scratch, without deriving it from existing languages."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 2 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: developed entirely from scratch",
"word": "fiktiivinen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹaɪ/",
"note": "anglicized"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑː pɹiˈɔːɹi/",
"note": "anglicized"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "deductive"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
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"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "مُسَبَّق"
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{
"code": "be",
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"roman": "apryjóry",
"sense": "derived by logic",
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "先驗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānyàn",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "先验"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "apriorisesti"
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
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{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aṗriori",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "აპრიორი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ek ton protéron",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "εκ των προτέρων"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "apriori",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "אפריורי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrvasiddh",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "पूर्वसिद्ध"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "apuriori",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "アプリオリ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "apriorycznie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aprióri",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "априо́ри"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaráneje",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "зара́нее"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nezavísimo ot ópyta",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "незави́симо от о́пыта"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do ópyta",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "до о́пыта"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "önsel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aprióri",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "апріо́рі"
}
]
}
],
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{
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"g3": "",
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"expansion": "Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).",
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"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
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],
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-a_priori-fr-adv-WkKnKQ1~",
"links": [
[
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"at first glance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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],
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"5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "from the former",
"nocat": "",
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"expansion": "Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).",
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{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
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],
[
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-a priori.wav",
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}
],
"word": "a priori"
}
{
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "from the former",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ā priōrī",
"4": "",
"5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "a priori (indeclinable)",
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
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{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "from the former",
"nocat": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "ā priōrī",
"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
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},
"expansion": "a priori",
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{
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],
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],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
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],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "a priori (invariable)",
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],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
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"a priori"
],
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"a priori#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "a priori"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ā priōrī",
"4": "",
"5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles",
"lit": "from the former"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "a priori",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
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"antonyms": [
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"word": "a posteriori"
}
],
"categories": [
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"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a priori"
],
"id": "en-a_priori-it-adv-ca9YREj0",
"links": [
[
"a priori",
"a priori#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "a priori"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a priori",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: a priori",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: a priori"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "a priori",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: a priori",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: a priori"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "a priori",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: a priori",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: a priori"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "a priori",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a priori",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a priori"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "a priori",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: a priori",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: a priori"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "a priori",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: a priori",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: a priori"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "a priori",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: a priori",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: a priori"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "a priori",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: a priori",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: a priori"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally, “from the former, from that which comes before”. Introduced as a technical phrase by Scholastic philosophers, notably Albert of Saxony (14th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā priōrī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ā priōrī",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ā priōrī (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "la:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a manner involving reasoning from cause to effect."
],
"id": "en-a_priori-la-adv-muq90dLG",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) In a manner involving reasoning from cause to effect."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "la:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a manner involving reasoning from first principles; a priori."
],
"id": "en-a_priori-la-adv-GkI12R1l",
"links": [
[
"first principles",
"first principles"
],
[
"a priori",
"a priori#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) In a manner involving reasoning from first principles; a priori."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ā posteriōrī"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː priˈoː.riː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äː priˈoːriː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a priˈo.ri/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äː priˈɔːri]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Albert of Saxony (philosopher)",
"Scholasticism"
],
"word": "a priori"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "a posteriori",
"word": "a posteriori"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ā priōrī",
"4": "",
"5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles",
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},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "a priori",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pri‧o‧ri"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "nb:Logic",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "nb:Philosophy",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pre-modern societies… where difference is not yet considered a priori as a deficiency",
"ref": "2011 December 23, Morgenbladet, page 9",
"text": "førmoderne samfunn … hvor forskjell ennå ikke betraktes a priori som en mangel",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "a priori knowledge",
"text": "viten a priori"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-a_priori-nb-adv-bEdRuvN6",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"a priori",
"#English"
],
[
"hypothesis",
"hypothesis"
],
[
"experiment",
"experiment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, philosophy) a priori; based on hypothesis rather than experiment."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "a fortiori",
"word": "a fortiori"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
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{
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"roman": "xiānyàn",
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"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
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"word": "अनुभवनिरपेक्ष"
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"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "a priori"
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{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "teorico"
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{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "preconcetto"
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"code": "ko",
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"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "선험적인"
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"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
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"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "apriorystyczny"
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"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
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"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
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"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
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"word": "tiên nghiệm"
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"sense": "self-evident, intuitively obvious",
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"sense": "derived by logic",
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"audio": "De-a priori.ogg",
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}
],
"word": "a priori"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German multiword terms",
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"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
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"3": "ā priōrī",
"4": "",
"5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "from the former",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ā priōrī",
"4": "",
"5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles",
"lit": "from the former"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "a priori",
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
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"audio": "De-a priori.ogg",
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"word": "a priori"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian adverbs",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable adjectives",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian multiword terms",
"Italian terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from Medieval Latin"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "ā priōrī",
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},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "a priori (invariable)",
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"pos": "adj",
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"word": "a priori"
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{
"categories": [
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"Italian adverbs",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Italian terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from Medieval Latin"
],
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"word": "apriorismo"
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{
"word": "apriorista"
},
{
"word": "aprioristico"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "ā priōrī",
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"5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles",
"lit": "from the former"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "a priori",
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
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]
}
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"word": "a priori"
}
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
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"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"la:Philosophy"
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"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a priori",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ English: a priori",
"name": "desc"
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],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "a priori",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: a priori",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: a priori"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "a priori",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: a priori",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: a priori"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "a priori",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a priori",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a priori"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "a priori",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: a priori",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: a priori"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "a priori",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: a priori",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: a priori"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "a priori",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: a priori",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: a priori"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "a priori",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: a priori",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: a priori"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally, “from the former, from that which comes before”. Introduced as a technical phrase by Scholastic philosophers, notably Albert of Saxony (14th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā priōrī",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"2": "-"
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"expansion": "ā priōrī (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "ā posteriōrī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"In a manner involving reasoning from cause to effect."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) In a manner involving reasoning from cause to effect."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"In a manner involving reasoning from first principles; a priori."
],
"links": [
[
"first principles",
"first principles"
],
[
"a priori",
"a priori#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) In a manner involving reasoning from first principles; a priori."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aː priˈoː.riː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äː priˈoːriː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a priˈo.ri/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äː priˈɔːri]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"Scholasticism"
],
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}
{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "a posteriori"
}
],
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"3": "ā priōrī",
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},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).",
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"args": {
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"2": "adverb"
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],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
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"word": "a fortiori"
}
],
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{
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"nb:Logic",
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],
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{
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"ref": "2011 December 23, Morgenbladet, page 9",
"text": "førmoderne samfunn … hvor forskjell ennå ikke betraktes a priori som en mangel",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "a priori knowledge",
"text": "viten a priori"
}
],
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},
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "several dozen youth, who a priori can be attributed to the superfluous proletariat",
"ref": "1894, Dagbladet",
"text": "adskillige snes ungdom, som a priori kan henregnes til det overflødige proletariat",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "two forms of a priori insight",
"ref": "1971, Norsk Filosofisk Tidsskrift",
"text": "to former for apriori innsikt",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "he [will] not a priori rule out that [jealousy] may be part of the reason why he is now driven around by a turmoil",
"ref": "2004, Thea Selliaas Thorsen, Pia Fraus",
"text": "han [vil] ikke a priori utelukke at [sjalusien] kan være noe av årsaken til at han nå drives rundt av en uro",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "a priori one could expect that...",
"text": "a priori kunne man vente at..."
}
],
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"analysis"
],
[
"self-evident",
"self-evident"
],
[
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"intuitively"
]
]
}
],
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{
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{
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],
"word": "a priori"
}
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"expansion": "a priori",
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}
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"word": "a priori"
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{
"categories": [
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"Polish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
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"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
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"3": "ā priōrī",
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"5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles",
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},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).",
"head_templates": [
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"adv": "-",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"word": "apriorystyczny"
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],
"tags": [
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"topics": [
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{
"categories": [
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"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
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"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔri"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aprioryczny"
},
{
"word": "apriorystyczny"
},
{
"word": "apriorysta"
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{
"word": "aprioryzm"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "ā priōrī",
"4": "",
"5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles",
"lit": "from the former"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).",
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"head": "a priori"
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
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{
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],
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"raw_glosses": [
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"synonyms": [
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],
"tags": [
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"topics": [
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}
],
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{
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}
],
"word": "a priori"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese multiword terms",
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"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Medieval Latin"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "apriorismo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "ā priōrī",
"4": "",
"5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles",
"lit": "from the former"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nolinkhead": "1"
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"expansion": "a priori",
"name": "pt-adv"
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"logic"
],
[
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"a priori#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
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"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"a priori#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[a pɾɪˈɔ.ɾi]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/a ˈpɾjɔ.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a pɾiˈɔ.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a ˈpɾjɔ.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "a priori"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish multiword terms",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apriorismo"
},
{
"word": "apriorístico"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ā priōrī",
"4": "",
"5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "from the former",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ā priōrī",
"4": "",
"5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles",
"lit": "from the former"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "a priori"
},
"expansion": "a priori",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beforehand"
],
"links": [
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "previamente"
},
{
"word": "antes"
},
{
"word": "anteriormente"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Logic",
"es:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"a priori"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"a priori",
"a priori#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, philosophy) a priori"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a pɾiˈoɾi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a pɾiˈo.ɾi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:a priori"
],
"word": "a priori"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: linguistics, conlanging",
"path": [
"a priori"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "a priori",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: linguistics, conlanging",
"path": [
"a priori"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "a priori",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
"path": [
"a priori"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "a priori",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.