See a priori on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "a posteriori" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "apriorism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "apriorist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "aprioristic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "apriority" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1610" }, "expansion": "1610", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1610" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1610", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1610. Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more a priori", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most a priori", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "a priori (comparative more a priori, superlative most a priori)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "a fortiori" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Logic", "orig": "en:Logic", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Philosophy", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "44 22 2 17 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 33 3 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 0 4 3 18 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 14 14 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 4 19 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 25 5 14 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 29 4 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 3 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 25 5 12 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 5 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 24 6 13 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 5 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 27 5 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 25 5 14 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 4 13 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 24 5 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 23 4 22 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 29 3 12 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 25 3 12 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 5 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 30 4 18 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 24 5 18 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 26 6 16 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 29 4 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 24 5 18 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 25 3 12 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 26 4 12 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 5 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 5 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 29 5 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 29 4 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "In his opening argument, the student mentioned nothing beyond his a priori knowledge.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Based on hypothesis and theory rather than experiment or empirical evidence." ], "id": "en-a_priori-en-adj-en:deductive", "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "hypothesis", "hypothesis" ], [ "theory", "theory" ], [ "experiment", "experiment" ], [ "empirical", "empirical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(logic) Based on hypothesis and theory rather than experiment or empirical evidence." ], "senseid": [ "en:deductive" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "musallam bih", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "مُسَلَّم بِه" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "alt": "lā yuḥtāju ʔiṯbāta(t) ʔilā tajriba", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "لَا يُحْتَاجُ إِثْبَاتَة إِلَى تَجْرِبَة" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "apryjórny", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "апрыёрны" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiānyàn", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "先驗 /先验" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "a priori" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "apriorinen" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "hypoteettinen" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epagogikós", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "επαγωγικός" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "symperasmatikós", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "συμπερασματικός" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prāgnubhvik", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "प्रागनुभविक" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "anubhvanirpekṣ", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "अनुभवनिरपेक्ष" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "a priori" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "teorico" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "preconcetto" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seonheomjeogin", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "선험적인" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "a priori" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "a priori" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "aprioryczny" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "apriorystyczny" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "a priori" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "apriórnyj", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "априо́рный" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "doópytnyj", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "доо́пытный" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predpoložítelʹnyj", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "предположи́тельный" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "matwiranin" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "apriori" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "önsel" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "apriórnyj", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "апріо́рний" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "tiên nghiệm" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 33 3 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 29 4 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 3 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 30 4 18 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 29 4 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 29 5 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 29 4 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Self-evident, intuitively obvious." ], "id": "en-a_priori-en-adj-en:obvious", "links": [ [ "Self-evident", "self-evident" ], [ "intuitively", "intuitively" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:obvious" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 91 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "self-evident, intuitively obvious", "word": "itsestäänselvä" }, { "_dis1": "6 91 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "self-evident, intuitively obvious", "word": "itsestään selvä" }, { "_dis1": "6 91 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "self-evident, intuitively obvious", "word": "oletusarvoinen" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1996, Jeet Heer, Gravitas, Autumn 1996:", "text": "While the great critics drew their authority from the breadth of their reading, New Criterion critics often base their authority on an a priori rejection of the contemporary.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Presumed without analysis." ], "id": "en-a_priori-en-adj-en:presumed", "links": [ [ "Presumed", "presumed" ], [ "analysis", "analysis" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:presumed" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 2 85 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "presumed without analysis", "word": "lähtökohtainen" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 85 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "presumed without analysis", "word": "oletusarvoinen" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 85 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "presumed without analysis", "word": "apriorinen" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Conlanging", "orig": "en:Conlanging", "parents": [ "Culture", "Language", "Society", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 33 3 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 29 4 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 3 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 30 4 18 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 29 4 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 29 5 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 29 4 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 November 1, Laura Wright, “UT Language Creation Society invites students to learn origins of newer languages”, in The Daily Texan, archived from the original on 2013-02-26:", "text": "Conlangers can also create a priori languages, which have no basis in existing languages. You might be familiar with more a priori conlangs than you think: The Klingon language from the television series “Star Trek,” the Na’vi language from the movie “Avatar,” and the Dothraki language from the television series “Game of Thrones” are all examples of a priori languages.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Developed entirely from scratch, without deriving it from existing languages." ], "id": "en-a_priori-en-adj-en:nonderivative", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "conlanging", "conlanging" ], [ "from scratch", "from scratch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics, conlanging) Developed entirely from scratch, without deriving it from existing languages." ], "senseid": [ "en:nonderivative" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 3 2 91", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "linguistics: developed entirely from scratch", "word": "fiktiivinen" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹaɪ/", "note": "anglicized" }, { "ipa": "/ˌɑː pɹiˈɔːɹi/", "note": "Latinist" }, { "ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-a priori.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "deductive" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "apriori" } ], "wikipedia": [ "a priori" ], "word": "a priori" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1610" }, "expansion": "1610", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1610" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1610", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1610. Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more a priori", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most a priori", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "a priori (comparative more a priori, superlative most a priori)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "a posteriori" }, { "word": "inductively" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Logic", "orig": "en:Logic", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Philosophy", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 33 3 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 29 4 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 3 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 30 4 18 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 29 4 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 29 5 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 29 4 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "In a way based on theoretical deduction rather than empirical observation." ], "id": "en-a_priori-en-adv-en:deductively", "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(logic) In a way based on theoretical deduction rather than empirical observation." ], "related": [ { "word": "ex ante" } ], "senseid": [ "en:deductively" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "deductively[Appendix:Glossary#broadly|broadly]] synonymous outside of philosophic arcanity>" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "musabbaq", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "مُسَبَّق" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "apryjóry", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "апрыёры" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiānyàn", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "先驗 /先验" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "apriorisesti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aṗriori", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "აპრიორი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ek ton protéron", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "εκ των προτέρων" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "apriori", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "אפריורי" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pūrvasiddh", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "पूर्वसिद्ध" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "apuriori", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "アプリオリ" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "apriorycznie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "aprióri", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "априо́ри" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zaráneje", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "зара́нее" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nezavísimo ot ópyta", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "незави́симо от о́пыта" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "do ópyta", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "до о́пыта" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "önsel" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "aprióri", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "апріо́рі" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹaɪ/", "note": "anglicized" }, { "ipa": "/ˌɑː pɹiˈɔːɹi/", "note": "Latinist" }, { "ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-a priori.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "apriori" } ], "wikipedia": [ "a priori" ], "word": "a priori" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "la", "3": "a priori" }, "expansion": "Latin a priori", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Latin a priori", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "", "2": "adverbs", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "comparative", "f2accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "f4accel-form": "superlative", "head": "a priori", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "a priori", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "a priori" }, "expansion": "a priori", "name": "fi-adv" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 7 1 4 3 22 7 0 1 0 0 0 0 12 12 2 4 2 4 1 1 1 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 0 4 3 18 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 14 14 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a priori" ], "id": "en-a_priori-fi-adv-ca9YREj0", "links": [ [ "a priori", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑːpriˌoːriː/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ̝ːpriˌo̞ːriː]" } ], "word": "a priori" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "inv": "y", "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "a priori (invariable)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "86 0 14", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "intuitively known, a priori" ], "id": "en-a_priori-fr-adj-9bisFljX", "links": [ [ "intuitive", "intuitive" ], [ "a priori", "a priori#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "à priori" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "word": "apriori" } ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a pʁi.jɔ.ʁi/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-a priori.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_priori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_priori.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_priori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_priori.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "a priori" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "a priori", "name": "fr-adv" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "at first glance" ], "id": "en-a_priori-fr-adv-WkKnKQ1~", "links": [ [ "at first glance", "at first glance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) at first glance" ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a pʁi.jɔ.ʁi/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-a priori.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_priori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_priori.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_priori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_priori.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "a priori" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "a posteriori" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "forms": [ { "form": "a priori", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#", "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "a priori m (plural a priori)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "preconceived idea" ], "id": "en-a_priori-fr-noun-O2KR7ogF", "links": [ [ "preconceived", "preconceived" ], [ "idea", "idea" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a pʁi.jɔ.ʁi/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-a priori.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_priori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_priori.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_priori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_priori.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "a priori" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "indecl", "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "a priori (indeclinable)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a priori" ], "id": "en-a_priori-de-adj-ca9YREj0", "links": [ [ "a priori", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a pʁiˈoːʁi/" }, { "audio": "De-a priori.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-a_priori.ogg/De-a_priori.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-a_priori.ogg" } ], "word": "a priori" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "am {{{2}}}", "head": "a priori", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "a priori", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "a priori" }, "expansion": "a priori", "name": "de-adv" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a priori" ], "id": "en-a_priori-de-adv-ca9YREj0", "links": [ [ "a priori", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a pʁiˈoːʁi/" }, { "audio": "De-a priori.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-a_priori.ogg/De-a_priori.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-a_priori.ogg" } ], "word": "a priori" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "inv": "1" }, "expansion": "a priori (invariable)", "name": "it-adj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a priori" ], "id": "en-a_priori-it-adj-ca9YREj0", "links": [ [ "a priori", "a priori#English" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:a priori" ], "word": "a priori" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "a priori", "name": "it-adv" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "a posteriori" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "apriorismo" }, { "word": "apriorista" }, { "word": "aprioristico" } ], "glosses": [ "a priori" ], "id": "en-a_priori-it-adv-ca9YREj0", "links": [ [ "a priori", "a priori#English" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:a priori" ], "word": "a priori" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "a priori", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: a priori", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: a priori" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "a priori", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: a priori", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: a priori" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "a priori", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: a priori", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: a priori" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "a priori", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a priori", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a priori" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "a priori", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: a priori", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: a priori" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "a priori", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: a priori", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: a priori" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "a priori", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: a priori", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: a priori" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "a priori", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: a priori", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: a priori" } ], "etymology_text": "Literally, “from the former, from that which comes before”. Introduced as a technical phrase by Scholastic philosophers, notably Albert of Saxony (14th century).", "forms": [ { "form": "ā priōrī", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ā priōrī", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "ā priōrī (not comparable)", "name": "la-adv" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Medieval Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 7 0 4 3 18 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 14 14 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "la:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "In a manner involving reasoning from cause to effect." ], "id": "en-a_priori-la-adv-muq90dLG", "links": [ [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "effect", "effect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Medieval Latin) In a manner involving reasoning from cause to effect." ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "New Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 7 0 4 3 18 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 14 14 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "la:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "In a manner involving reasoning from first principles; a priori." ], "id": "en-a_priori-la-adv-GkI12R1l", "links": [ [ "first principles", "first principles" ], [ "a priori", "a priori#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(New Latin) In a manner involving reasoning from first principles; a priori." ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "ā posteriōrī" } ], "tags": [ "New-Latin", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː priˈoː.riː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[äː priˈoːriː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/a priˈo.ri/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[äː priˈɔːri]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Albert of Saxony (philosopher)", "Scholasticism" ], "word": "a priori" } { "antonyms": [ { "english": "a posteriori", "word": "a posteriori" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "a priori", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧pri‧o‧ri" ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Logic", "orig": "nb:Logic", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Philosophy", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "nb:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "pre-modern societies… where difference is not yet considered a priori as a deficiency", "ref": "2011 December 23, Morgenbladet, page 9:", "text": "førmoderne samfunn … hvor forskjell ennå ikke betraktes a priori som en mangel", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "a priori knowledge", "text": "viten a priori" } ], "glosses": [ "a priori; based on hypothesis rather than experiment." ], "id": "en-a_priori-nb-adv-bEdRuvN6", "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "a priori", "a priori#English" ], [ "hypothesis", "hypothesis" ], [ "experiment", "experiment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(logic, philosophy) a priori; based on hypothesis rather than experiment." ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "english": "a fortiori", "word": "a fortiori" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "several dozen youth, who a priori can be attributed to the superfluous proletariat", "ref": "1894, Dagbladet:", "text": "adskillige snes ungdom, som a priori kan henregnes til det overflødige proletariat", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "two forms of a priori insight", "ref": "1971, Norsk Filosofisk Tidsskrift:", "text": "to former for apriori innsikt", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "he [will] not a priori rule out that [jealousy] may be part of the reason why he is now driven around by a turmoil", "ref": "2004, Thea Selliaas Thorsen, Pia Fraus:", "text": "han [vil] ikke a priori utelukke at [sjalusien] kan være noe av årsaken til at han nå drives rundt av en uro", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "a priori one could expect that...", "text": "a priori kunne man vente at..." } ], "glosses": [ "presumed without analysis, self-evident, intuitively obvious." ], "id": "en-a_priori-nb-adv-dx3vwClh", "links": [ [ "presumed", "presumed" ], [ "analysis", "analysis" ], [ "self-evident", "self-evident" ], [ "intuitively", "intuitively" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˈpriːoːrɪ/" }, { "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «a priori».ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_priori%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_priori%C2%BB.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_priori%C2%BB.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːrɪ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nb:A priori og a posteriori" ], "word": "a priori" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}" }, "expansion": "a priori", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a priori", "name": "nn-adv" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Logic", "orig": "nn:Logic", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Philosophy", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "nn:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a priori; based on hypothesis rather than experiment." ], "id": "en-a_priori-nn-adv-bEdRuvN6", "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "a priori", "a priori#English" ], [ "hypothesis", "hypothesis" ], [ "experiment", "experiment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(logic, philosophy) a priori; based on hypothesis rather than experiment." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "presumed without analysis, self-evident, intuitively obvious." ], "id": "en-a_priori-nn-adv-dx3vwClh", "links": [ [ "presumed", "presumed" ], [ "analysis", "analysis" ], [ "self-evident", "self-evident" ], [ "intuitively", "intuitively" ] ] } ], "word": "a priori" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; 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{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "a posteriori" } ], "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English learned borrowings from Medieval Latin", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English unadapted borrowings from Latin", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "apriorism" }, { "word": "apriorist" }, { "word": "aprioristic" }, { "word": "apriority" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1610" }, "expansion": "1610", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1610" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1610", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1610. Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more a priori", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most a priori", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "a priori (comparative more a priori, superlative most a priori)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "a fortiori" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Logic" ], "examples": [ { "text": "In his opening argument, the student mentioned nothing beyond his a priori knowledge.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Based on hypothesis and theory rather than experiment or empirical evidence." ], "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "hypothesis", "hypothesis" ], [ "theory", "theory" ], [ "experiment", "experiment" ], [ "empirical", "empirical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(logic) Based on hypothesis and theory rather than experiment or empirical evidence." ], "senseid": [ "en:deductive" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Self-evident, intuitively obvious." ], "links": [ [ "Self-evident", "self-evident" ], [ "intuitively", "intuitively" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:obvious" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1996, Jeet Heer, Gravitas, Autumn 1996:", "text": "While the great critics drew their authority from the breadth of their reading, New Criterion critics often base their authority on an a priori rejection of the contemporary.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Presumed without analysis." ], "links": [ [ "Presumed", "presumed" ], [ "analysis", "analysis" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:presumed" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Conlanging", "en:Linguistics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 November 1, Laura Wright, “UT Language Creation Society invites students to learn origins of newer languages”, in The Daily Texan, archived from the original on 2013-02-26:", "text": "Conlangers can also create a priori languages, which have no basis in existing languages. You might be familiar with more a priori conlangs than you think: The Klingon language from the television series “Star Trek,” the Na’vi language from the movie “Avatar,” and the Dothraki language from the television series “Game of Thrones” are all examples of a priori languages.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Developed entirely from scratch, without deriving it from existing languages." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "conlanging", "conlanging" ], [ "from scratch", "from scratch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics, conlanging) Developed entirely from scratch, without deriving it from existing languages." ], "senseid": [ "en:nonderivative" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹaɪ/", "note": "anglicized" }, { "ipa": "/ˌɑː pɹiˈɔːɹi/", "note": "Latinist" }, { "ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-a priori.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "deductive" }, { "word": "apriori" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "musallam bih", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "مُسَلَّم بِه" }, { "alt": "lā yuḥtāju ʔiṯbāta(t) ʔilā tajriba", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "لَا يُحْتَاجُ إِثْبَاتَة إِلَى تَجْرِبَة" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "apryjórny", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "апрыёрны" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiānyàn", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "先驗 /先验" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "apriorinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "hypoteettinen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epagogikós", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "επαγωγικός" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "symperasmatikós", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "συμπερασματικός" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prāgnubhvik", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "प्रागनुभविक" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "anubhvanirpekṣ", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "अनुभवनिरपेक्ष" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "teorico" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "preconcetto" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seonheomjeogin", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "선험적인" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "aprioryczny" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "apriorystyczny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "apriórnyj", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "априо́рный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "doópytnyj", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "доо́пытный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predpoložítelʹnyj", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "предположи́тельный" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "matwiranin" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "apriori" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "önsel" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "apriórnyj", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "апріо́рний" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "tiên nghiệm" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "self-evident, intuitively obvious", "word": "itsestäänselvä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "self-evident, intuitively obvious", "word": "itsestään selvä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "self-evident, intuitively obvious", "word": "oletusarvoinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "presumed without analysis", "word": "lähtökohtainen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "presumed without analysis", "word": "oletusarvoinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "presumed without analysis", "word": "apriorinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "linguistics: developed entirely from scratch", "word": "fiktiivinen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "a priori" ], "word": "a priori" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English learned borrowings from Medieval Latin", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English unadapted borrowings from Latin", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1610" }, "expansion": "1610", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1610" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1610", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1610. Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more a priori", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most a priori", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "a priori (comparative more a priori, superlative most a priori)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "ex ante" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "a posteriori" }, { "word": "inductively" } ], "categories": [ "en:Logic" ], "glosses": [ "In a way based on theoretical deduction rather than empirical observation." ], "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(logic) In a way based on theoretical deduction rather than empirical observation." ], "senseid": [ "en:deductively" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "deductively[Appendix:Glossary#broadly|broadly]] synonymous outside of philosophic arcanity>" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹaɪ/", "note": "anglicized" }, { "ipa": "/ˌɑː pɹiˈɔːɹi/", "note": "Latinist" }, { "ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-a priori.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "apriori" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "musabbaq", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "مُسَبَّق" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "apryjóry", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "апрыёры" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiānyàn", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "先驗 /先验" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "apriorisesti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aṗriori", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "აპრიორი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ek ton protéron", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "εκ των προτέρων" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "apriori", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "אפריורי" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pūrvasiddh", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "पूर्वसिद्ध" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "apuriori", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "アプリオリ" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "apriorycznie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "aprióri", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "априо́ри" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zaráneje", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "зара́нее" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nezavísimo ot ópyta", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "незави́симо от о́пыта" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "do ópyta", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "до о́пыта" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "önsel" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "aprióri", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "апріо́рі" } ], "wikipedia": [ "a priori" ], "word": "a priori" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "la", "3": "a priori" }, "expansion": "Latin a priori", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Latin a priori", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "", "2": "adverbs", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "comparative", "f2accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "f4accel-form": "superlative", "head": "a priori", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "a priori", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "a priori" }, "expansion": "a priori", "name": "fi-adv" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish adverbs", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish multiword terms", "Finnish terms borrowed from Latin", "Finnish terms derived from Latin", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "a priori" ], "links": [ [ "a priori", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑːpriˌoːriː/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ̝ːpriˌo̞ːriː]" } ], "word": "a priori" } { "categories": [ "French adjectives", "French adverbs", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French multiword terms", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "French terms derived from Medieval Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "inv": "y", "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "a priori (invariable)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "intuitively known, a priori" ], "links": [ [ "intuitive", "intuitive" ], [ "a priori", "a priori#English" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a pʁi.jɔ.ʁi/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-a priori.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_priori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_priori.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_priori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_priori.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "à priori" }, { "word": "apriori" } ], "word": "a priori" } { "categories": [ "French adjectives", "French adverbs", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French multiword terms", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "French terms derived from Medieval Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "a priori", "name": "fr-adv" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "at first glance" ], "links": [ [ "at first glance", "at first glance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) at first glance" ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a pʁi.jɔ.ʁi/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-a priori.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_priori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_priori.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_priori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_priori.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "à priori" }, { "word": "apriori" } ], "word": "a priori" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "a posteriori" } ], "categories": [ "French adjectives", "French adverbs", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French multiword terms", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "French terms derived from Medieval Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "forms": [ { "form": "a priori", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#", "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "a priori m (plural a priori)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "preconceived idea" ], "links": [ [ "preconceived", "preconceived" ], [ "idea", "idea" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a pʁi.jɔ.ʁi/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-a priori.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_priori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_priori.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_priori.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a_priori.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "à priori" }, { "word": "apriori" } ], "word": "a priori" } { "categories": [ "German adjectives", "German adverbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German multiword terms", "German terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "German terms derived from Medieval Latin", "German uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "indecl", "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "a priori (indeclinable)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a priori" ], "links": [ [ "a priori", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a pʁiˈoːʁi/" }, { "audio": "De-a priori.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-a_priori.ogg/De-a_priori.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-a_priori.ogg" } ], "word": "a priori" } { "categories": [ "German adjectives", "German adverbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German multiword terms", "German terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "German terms derived from Medieval Latin", "German uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "am {{{2}}}", "head": "a priori", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "a priori", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "a priori" }, "expansion": "a priori", "name": "de-adv" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a priori" ], "links": [ [ "a priori", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a pʁiˈoːʁi/" }, { "audio": "De-a priori.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-a_priori.ogg/De-a_priori.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-a_priori.ogg" } ], "word": "a priori" } { "categories": [ "Italian adjectives", "Italian adverbs", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian indeclinable adjectives", "Italian lemmas", "Italian multiword terms", "Italian terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Italian unadapted borrowings from Medieval Latin", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "inv": "1" }, "expansion": "a priori (invariable)", "name": "it-adj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a priori" ], "links": [ [ "a priori", "a priori#English" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:a priori" ], "word": "a priori" } { "categories": [ "Italian adjectives", "Italian adverbs", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian indeclinable adjectives", "Italian lemmas", "Italian multiword terms", "Italian terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Italian unadapted borrowings from Medieval Latin", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "apriorismo" }, { "word": "apriorista" }, { "word": "aprioristico" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "a priori", "name": "it-adv" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "a posteriori" } ], "glosses": [ "a priori" ], "links": [ [ "a priori", "a priori#English" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:a priori" ], "word": "a priori" } { "categories": [ "Latin adverbs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin multiword terms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin uncomparable adverbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Philosophy" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "a priori", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: a priori", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: a priori" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "a priori", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: a priori", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: a priori" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "a priori", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: a priori", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: a priori" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "a priori", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a priori", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a priori" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "a priori", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: a priori", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: a priori" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "a priori", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: a priori", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: a priori" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "a priori", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: a priori", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: a priori" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "a priori", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: a priori", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: a priori" } ], "etymology_text": "Literally, “from the former, from that which comes before”. Introduced as a technical phrase by Scholastic philosophers, notably Albert of Saxony (14th century).", "forms": [ { "form": "ā priōrī", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ā priōrī", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "ā priōrī (not comparable)", "name": "la-adv" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "ā posteriōrī" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Medieval Latin" ], "glosses": [ "In a manner involving reasoning from cause to effect." ], "links": [ [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "effect", "effect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Medieval Latin) In a manner involving reasoning from cause to effect." ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "New Latin" ], "glosses": [ "In a manner involving reasoning from first principles; a priori." ], "links": [ [ "first principles", "first principles" ], [ "a priori", "a priori#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(New Latin) In a manner involving reasoning from first principles; a priori." ], "tags": [ "New-Latin", "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː priˈoː.riː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[äː priˈoːriː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/a priˈo.ri/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[äː priˈɔːri]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Albert of Saxony (philosopher)", "Scholasticism" ], "word": "a priori" } { "antonyms": [ { "english": "a posteriori", "word": "a posteriori" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "a priori", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧pri‧o‧ri" ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "english": "a fortiori", "word": "a fortiori" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations", "nb:Logic", "nb:Philosophy" ], "examples": [ { "english": "pre-modern societies… where difference is not yet considered a priori as a deficiency", "ref": "2011 December 23, Morgenbladet, page 9:", "text": "førmoderne samfunn … hvor forskjell ennå ikke betraktes a priori som en mangel", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "a priori knowledge", "text": "viten a priori" } ], "glosses": [ "a priori; based on hypothesis rather than experiment." ], "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "a priori", "a priori#English" ], [ "hypothesis", "hypothesis" ], [ "experiment", "experiment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(logic, philosophy) a priori; based on hypothesis rather than experiment." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "several dozen youth, who a priori can be attributed to the superfluous proletariat", "ref": "1894, Dagbladet:", "text": "adskillige snes ungdom, som a priori kan henregnes til det overflødige proletariat", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "two forms of a priori insight", "ref": "1971, Norsk Filosofisk Tidsskrift:", "text": "to former for apriori innsikt", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "he [will] not a priori rule out that [jealousy] may be part of the reason why he is now driven around by a turmoil", "ref": "2004, Thea Selliaas Thorsen, Pia Fraus:", "text": "han [vil] ikke a priori utelukke at [sjalusien] kan være noe av årsaken til at han nå drives rundt av en uro", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "a priori one could expect that...", "text": "a priori kunne man vente at..." } ], "glosses": [ "presumed without analysis, self-evident, intuitively obvious." ], "links": [ [ "presumed", "presumed" ], [ "analysis", "analysis" ], [ "self-evident", "self-evident" ], [ "intuitively", "intuitively" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˈpriːoːrɪ/" }, { "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «a priori».ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_priori%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_priori%C2%BB.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_priori%C2%BB.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːrɪ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nb:A priori og a posteriori" ], "word": "a priori" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}" }, "expansion": "a priori", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "a priori", "name": "nn-adv" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "nn:Logic", "nn:Philosophy" ], "glosses": [ "a priori; based on hypothesis rather than experiment." ], "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "a priori", "a priori#English" ], [ "hypothesis", "hypothesis" ], [ "experiment", "experiment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(logic, philosophy) a priori; based on hypothesis rather than experiment." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "presumed without analysis, self-evident, intuitively obvious." ], "links": [ [ "presumed", "presumed" ], [ "analysis", "analysis" ], [ "self-evident", "self-evident" ], [ "intuitively", "intuitively" ] ] } ], "word": "a priori" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish adjectives", "Polish adverbs", "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr with automatic syllabification syllable count mismatch", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish learned borrowings from Medieval Latin", "Polish lemmas", "Polish manner adverbs", "Polish multiword terms", "Polish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish uncomparable adjectives", "Polish uncomparable adverbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔri", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔri/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "adv": "-", "head": "a priori" }, "expansion": "a priori (not comparable, no derived adverb)", "name": "pl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‿prio‧ri" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "a posteriori" }, { "word": "aposterioryczny" } ], "categories": [ "Polish literary terms", "pl:Logic", "pl:Philosophy" ], "glosses": [ "a priori" ], "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "a priori", "a priori#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, logic, philosophy) a priori" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aprioryczny" }, { "word": "apriorystyczny" } ], "tags": [ "literary", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a‿ˈprjɔ.ri/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔri" } ], "word": "a priori" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish adjectives", "Polish adverbs", "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr with automatic syllabification syllable count mismatch", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish learned borrowings from Medieval Latin", "Polish lemmas", "Polish manner adverbs", "Polish multiword terms", "Polish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish uncomparable adjectives", "Polish uncomparable adverbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔri", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔri/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aprioryczny" }, { "word": "apriorystyczny" }, { "word": "apriorysta" }, { "word": "aprioryzm" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "head": "a priori" }, "expansion": "a priori (not comparable)", "name": "pl-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‿prio‧ri" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "apriorycznie" }, { "word": "aprioryczność" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "a posteriori" }, { "word": "aposteriorycznie" } ], "categories": [ "Polish literary terms", "pl:Logic", "pl:Philosophy" ], "glosses": [ "a priori" ], "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "a priori", "a priori#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, logic, philosophy) a priori" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "apriorycznie" } ], "tags": [ "literary", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a‿ˈprjɔ.ri/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔri" } ], "word": "a priori" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese adverbs", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese multiword terms", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Medieval Latin" ], "derived": [ { "word": "apriorismo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "a priori", "name": "pt-adv" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pt:Logic" ], "glosses": [ "a priori (derived by logic)" ], "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "a priori", "a priori#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(logic) a priori (derived by logic)" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a priori (presumed without analysis)" ], "links": [ [ "a priori", "a priori#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a pɾiˈɔ.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[a pɾɪˈɔ.ɾi]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/a ˈpɾjɔ.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/a pɾiˈɔ.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/a ˈpɾjɔ.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "a priori" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish adverbs", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish multiword terms", "Spanish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "apriorismo" }, { "word": "apriorístico" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "a priori" }, "expansion": "a priori", "name": "es-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "beforehand" ], "links": [ [ "beforehand", "beforehand" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "previamente" }, { "word": "antes" }, { "word": "anteriormente" } ] }, { "categories": [ "es:Logic", "es:Philosophy" ], "glosses": [ "a priori" ], "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "a priori", "a priori#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(logic, philosophy) a priori" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a pɾiˈoɾi/" }, { "ipa": "[a pɾiˈo.ɾi]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "es:a priori" ], "word": "a priori" }
Download raw JSONL data for a priori meaning in All languages combined (43.0kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: linguistics, conlanging", "path": [ "a priori" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "a priori", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: linguistics, conlanging", "path": [ "a priori" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "a priori", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb", "path": [ "a priori" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "a priori", "trace": "" }
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