See a priori in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for a priori meaning in English (16.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "a posteriori"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apriorism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apriorist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aprioristic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apriority"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1610"
},
"expansion": "1610",
"name": "etydate/the"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "First attested in 1610.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ā priōrī",
"4": "",
"5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles",
"lit": "from the former"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1610. Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more a priori",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most a priori",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "a priori (comparative more a priori, superlative most a priori)",
"name": "en-adj"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a fortiori"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 3 10 34",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In his opening argument, the student mentioned nothing beyond his a priori knowledge.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Based on hypothesis and theory rather than experiment or empirical evidence."
],
"id": "en-a_priori-en-adj-QH6kZdtw",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"hypothesis",
"hypothesis"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"experiment",
"experiment"
],
[
"empirical",
"empirical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) Based on hypothesis and theory rather than experiment or empirical evidence."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "musallam bih",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "مُسَلَّم بِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"alt": "lā yuḥtāju ʔiṯbāta(t) ʔilā tajriba",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "لَا يُحْتَاجُ إِثْبَاتَة إِلَى تَجْرِبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "apryjórny",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "апрыёрны"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "先驗"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānyàn",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "先验"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "apriorinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "hypoteettinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epagogikós",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "επαγωγικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symperasmatikós",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "συμπερασματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prāgnubhvik",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "प्रागनुभविक"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anubhvanirpekṣ",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "अनुभवनिरपेक्ष"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "teorico"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "preconcetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seonheomjeogin",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "선험적인"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "aprioryczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "apriorystyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "apriórnyj",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "априо́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "doópytnyj",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "доо́пытный"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpoložítelʹnyj",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "предположи́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "matwiranin"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "apriori"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "önsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "apriórnyj",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "апріо́рний"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 11 2 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "tiên nghiệm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 28 3 10 34",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Self-evident, intuitively obvious."
],
"id": "en-a_priori-en-adj-ohSn1bAv",
"links": [
[
"Self-evident",
"self-evident"
],
[
"intuitively",
"intuitively"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 91 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-evident, intuitively obvious",
"word": "itsestäänselvä"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 91 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-evident, intuitively obvious",
"word": "itsestään selvä"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 91 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-evident, intuitively obvious",
"word": "oletusarvoinen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Jeet Heer, Gravitas, Autumn 1996",
"text": "While the great critics drew their authority from the breadth of their reading, New Criterion critics often base their authority on an a priori rejection of the contemporary.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Presumed without analysis."
],
"id": "en-a_priori-en-adj-pbgfHxZm",
"links": [
[
"Presumed",
"presumed"
],
[
"analysis",
"analysis"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 85 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "presumed without analysis",
"word": "lähtökohtainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 85 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "presumed without analysis",
"word": "oletusarvoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 85 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "presumed without analysis",
"word": "apriorinen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Conlanging",
"orig": "en:Conlanging",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Language",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 November 1, Laura Wright, “UT Language Creation Society invites students to learn origins of newer languages”, in The Daily Texan, archived from the original on 2013-02-26",
"text": "Conlangers can also create a priori languages, which have no basis in existing languages. You might be familiar with more a priori conlangs than you think: The Klingon language from the television series “Star Trek,” the Na’vi language from the movie “Avatar,” and the Dothraki language from the television series “Game of Thrones” are all examples of a priori languages.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Developed entirely from scratch, without deriving it from existing languages."
],
"id": "en-a_priori-en-adj-o3eM9udA",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"conlanging",
"conlanging"
],
[
"from scratch",
"from scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, conlanging) Developed entirely from scratch, without deriving it from existing languages."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 2 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: developed entirely from scratch",
"word": "fiktiivinen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹaɪ/",
"note": "anglicized"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑː pɹiˈɔːɹi/",
"note": "anglicized"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-a priori.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "deductive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apriori"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"a priori"
],
"word": "a priori"
}
{
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"3": "ā priōrī",
"4": "",
"5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles",
"lit": "from the former"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1610. Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more a priori",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "most a priori",
"tags": [
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"expansion": "a priori (comparative more a priori, superlative most a priori)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Logic",
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],
"glosses": [
"In a way based on theoretical deduction rather than empirical observation."
],
"id": "en-a_priori-en-adv-KBawoMqz",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) In a way based on theoretical deduction rather than empirical observation."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ex ante"
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],
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "musabbaq",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "مُسَبَّق"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "apryjóry",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "апрыёры"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "先驗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānyàn",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "先验"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "apriorisesti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aṗriori",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "აპრიორი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ek ton protéron",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "εκ των προτέρων"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "apriori",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "אפריורי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrvasiddh",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "पूर्वसिद्ध"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "apuriori",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "アプリオリ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "apriorycznie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aprióri",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "априо́ри"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaráneje",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "зара́нее"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nezavísimo ot ópyta",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "незави́симо от о́пыта"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do ópyta",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "до о́пыта"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "önsel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aprióri",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "апріо́рі"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹaɪ/",
"note": "anglicized"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑː pɹiˈɔːɹi/",
"note": "anglicized"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
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"tags": [
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"synonyms": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apriori"
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],
"word": "a priori"
}
{
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{
"word": "a posteriori"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English unadapted borrowings from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apriorism"
},
{
"word": "apriorist"
},
{
"word": "aprioristic"
},
{
"word": "apriority"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1610"
},
"expansion": "1610",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1610"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1610.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ā priōrī",
"4": "",
"5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles",
"lit": "from the former"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1610. Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more a priori",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most a priori",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "a priori (comparative more a priori, superlative most a priori)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "a fortiori"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Logic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In his opening argument, the student mentioned nothing beyond his a priori knowledge.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Based on hypothesis and theory rather than experiment or empirical evidence."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"hypothesis",
"hypothesis"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"experiment",
"experiment"
],
[
"empirical",
"empirical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) Based on hypothesis and theory rather than experiment or empirical evidence."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Self-evident, intuitively obvious."
],
"links": [
[
"Self-evident",
"self-evident"
],
[
"intuitively",
"intuitively"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Jeet Heer, Gravitas, Autumn 1996",
"text": "While the great critics drew their authority from the breadth of their reading, New Criterion critics often base their authority on an a priori rejection of the contemporary.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Presumed without analysis."
],
"links": [
[
"Presumed",
"presumed"
],
[
"analysis",
"analysis"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Conlanging",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 November 1, Laura Wright, “UT Language Creation Society invites students to learn origins of newer languages”, in The Daily Texan, archived from the original on 2013-02-26",
"text": "Conlangers can also create a priori languages, which have no basis in existing languages. You might be familiar with more a priori conlangs than you think: The Klingon language from the television series “Star Trek,” the Na’vi language from the movie “Avatar,” and the Dothraki language from the television series “Game of Thrones” are all examples of a priori languages.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Developed entirely from scratch, without deriving it from existing languages."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"conlanging",
"conlanging"
],
[
"from scratch",
"from scratch"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, conlanging) Developed entirely from scratch, without deriving it from existing languages."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹaɪ/",
"note": "anglicized"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑː pɹiˈɔːɹi/",
"note": "anglicized"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-a priori.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deductive"
},
{
"word": "apriori"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "musallam bih",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "مُسَلَّم بِه"
},
{
"alt": "lā yuḥtāju ʔiṯbāta(t) ʔilā tajriba",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "لَا يُحْتَاجُ إِثْبَاتَة إِلَى تَجْرِبَة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "apryjórny",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "апрыёрны"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "先驗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānyàn",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "先验"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "apriorinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "hypoteettinen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epagogikós",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "επαγωγικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symperasmatikós",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "συμπερασματικός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prāgnubhvik",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "प्रागनुभविक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anubhvanirpekṣ",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "अनुभवनिरपेक्ष"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "teorico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "preconcetto"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seonheomjeogin",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "선험적인"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "aprioryczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "apriorystyczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "apriórnyj",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "априо́рный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "doópytnyj",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "доо́пытный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpoložítelʹnyj",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "предположи́тельный"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "matwiranin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "apriori"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "önsel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "apriórnyj",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "апріо́рний"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment",
"word": "tiên nghiệm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-evident, intuitively obvious",
"word": "itsestäänselvä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-evident, intuitively obvious",
"word": "itsestään selvä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-evident, intuitively obvious",
"word": "oletusarvoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "presumed without analysis",
"word": "lähtökohtainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "presumed without analysis",
"word": "oletusarvoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "presumed without analysis",
"word": "apriorinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: developed entirely from scratch",
"word": "fiktiivinen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"a priori"
],
"word": "a priori"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English unadapted borrowings from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "1610",
"name": "etydate/the"
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{
"args": {
"1": "1610"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1610.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ā priōrī",
"4": "",
"5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles",
"lit": "from the former"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1610. Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more a priori",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most a priori",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "a priori (comparative more a priori, superlative most a priori)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "ex ante"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Logic"
],
"glosses": [
"In a way based on theoretical deduction rather than empirical observation."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) In a way based on theoretical deduction rather than empirical observation."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹaɪ/",
"note": "anglicized"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑː pɹiˈɔːɹi/",
"note": "anglicized"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-a priori.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apriori"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "musabbaq",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "مُسَبَّق"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "apryjóry",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "апрыёры"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "先驗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānyàn",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "先验"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "apriorisesti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aṗriori",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "აპრიორი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ek ton protéron",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "εκ των προτέρων"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "apriori",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "אפריורי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrvasiddh",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "पूर्वसिद्ध"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "apuriori",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "アプリオリ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "apriorycznie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aprióri",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "априо́ри"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaráneje",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "зара́нее"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nezavísimo ot ópyta",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "незави́симо от о́пыта"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do ópyta",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "до о́пыта"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "önsel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aprióri",
"sense": "derived by logic",
"word": "апріо́рі"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"a priori"
],
"word": "a priori"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: linguistics, conlanging",
"path": [
"a priori"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "a priori",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: linguistics, conlanging",
"path": [
"a priori"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "a priori",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.