See a priori in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "a posteriori" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "apriorism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "apriorist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "aprioristic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "apriority" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1610" }, "expansion": "1610", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1610" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1610", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1610. Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more a priori", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most a priori", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "apriori", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "a priori (comparative more a priori, superlative most a priori)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "a fortiori" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Logic", "orig": "en:Logic", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Philosophy", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "44 23 2 17 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 24 6 13 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 5 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 27 5 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 25 5 14 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 4 13 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 24 5 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 23 4 22 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 29 3 12 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 25 3 12 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 5 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 30 4 18 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 24 5 18 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 26 6 16 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 29 4 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 24 5 18 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 25 3 12 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 26 4 12 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 5 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 5 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 29 5 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 29 4 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "In his opening argument, the student mentioned nothing beyond his a priori knowledge.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Based on hypothesis and theory rather than experiment or empirical evidence." ], "id": "en-a_priori-en-adj-en:deductive", "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "hypothesis", "hypothesis" ], [ "theory", "theory" ], [ "experiment", "experiment" ], [ "empirical", "empirical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(logic) Based on hypothesis and theory rather than experiment or empirical evidence." ], "senseid": [ "en:deductive" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "musallam bih", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "مُسَلَّم بِه" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "alt": "lā yuḥtāju ʔiṯbāta(t) ʔilā tajriba", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "لَا يُحْتَاجُ إِثْبَاتَة إِلَى تَجْرِبَة" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "apryjórny", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "апрыёрны" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiānyàn", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "先驗 /先验" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "a priori" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "apriorinen" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "hypoteettinen" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epagogikós", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "επαγωγικός" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "symperasmatikós", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "συμπερασματικός" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prāgnubhvik", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "प्रागनुभविक" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "anubhvanirpekṣ", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "अनुभवनिरपेक्ष" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "a priori" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "teorico" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "preconcetto" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seonheomjeogin", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "선험적인" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "a priori" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "a priori" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "aprioryczny" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "apriorystyczny" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "a priori" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "apriórnyj", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "априо́рный" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "doópytnyj", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "доо́пытный" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predpoložítelʹnyj", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "предположи́тельный" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "matwiranin" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "apriori" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "önsel" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "apriórnyj", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "апріо́рний" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "tiên nghiệm" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 33 3 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 29 4 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 3 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 30 4 18 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 29 4 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 29 5 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 29 4 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Self-evident, intuitively obvious." ], "id": "en-a_priori-en-adj-en:obvious", "links": [ [ "Self-evident", "self-evident" ], [ "intuitively", "intuitively" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:obvious" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 91 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "self-evident, intuitively obvious", "word": "itsestäänselvä" }, { "_dis1": "6 91 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "self-evident, intuitively obvious", "word": "itsestään selvä" }, { "_dis1": "6 91 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "self-evident, intuitively obvious", "word": "oletusarvoinen" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1996, Jeet Heer, Gravitas, Autumn 1996:", "text": "While the great critics drew their authority from the breadth of their reading, New Criterion critics often base their authority on an a priori rejection of the contemporary.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Presumed without analysis." ], "id": "en-a_priori-en-adj-en:presumed", "links": [ [ "Presumed", "presumed" ], [ "analysis", "analysis" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:presumed" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 2 85 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "presumed without analysis", "word": "lähtökohtainen" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 85 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "presumed without analysis", "word": "oletusarvoinen" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 85 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "presumed without analysis", "word": "apriorinen" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Conlanging", "orig": "en:Conlanging", "parents": [ "Culture", "Language", "Society", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 33 3 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 29 4 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 3 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 30 4 18 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 29 4 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 29 5 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 29 4 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 November 1, Laura Wright, “UT Language Creation Society invites students to learn origins of newer languages”, in The Daily Texan, archived from the original on 2013-02-26:", "text": "Conlangers can also create a priori languages, which have no basis in existing languages. You might be familiar with more a priori conlangs than you think: The Klingon language from the television series “Star Trek,” the Na’vi language from the movie “Avatar,” and the Dothraki language from the television series “Game of Thrones” are all examples of a priori languages.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Developed entirely from scratch, without deriving it from existing languages." ], "id": "en-a_priori-en-adj-en:nonderivative", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "conlanging", "conlanging" ], [ "from scratch", "from scratch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics, conlanging) Developed entirely from scratch, without deriving it from existing languages." ], "senseid": [ "en:nonderivative" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 3 2 91", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "linguistics: developed entirely from scratch", "word": "fiktiivinen" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹaɪ/", "note": "anglicized" }, { "ipa": "/ˌɑː pɹiˈɔːɹi/", "note": "Latinist" }, { "ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-a priori.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "deductive" } ], "wikipedia": [ "a priori" ], "word": "a priori" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1610" }, "expansion": "1610", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1610" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1610", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1610. Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more a priori", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most a priori", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "apriori", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "a priori (comparative more a priori, superlative most a priori)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "a posteriori" }, { "word": "inductively" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Logic", "orig": "en:Logic", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Philosophy", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 33 3 11 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 29 4 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 3 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 30 4 18 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 29 4 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 29 5 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 29 4 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "In a way based on theoretical deduction rather than empirical observation." ], "id": "en-a_priori-en-adv-en:deductively", "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(logic) In a way based on theoretical deduction rather than empirical observation." ], "related": [ { "word": "ex ante" } ], "senseid": [ "en:deductively" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "deductively[Appendix:Glossary#broadly|broadly]] synonymous outside of philosophic arcanity>" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "musabbaq", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "مُسَبَّق" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "apryjóry", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "апрыёры" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiānyàn", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "先驗 /先验" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "apriorisesti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aṗriori", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "აპრიორი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ek ton protéron", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "εκ των προτέρων" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "apriori", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "אפריורי" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pūrvasiddh", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "पूर्वसिद्ध" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "apuriori", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "アプリオリ" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "apriorycznie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "aprióri", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "априо́ри" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zaráneje", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "зара́нее" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nezavísimo ot ópyta", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "незави́симо от о́пыта" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "do ópyta", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "до о́пыта" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "önsel" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "aprióri", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "апріо́рі" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹaɪ/", "note": "anglicized" }, { "ipa": "/ˌɑː pɹiˈɔːɹi/", "note": "Latinist" }, { "ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-a priori.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "a priori" ], "word": "a priori" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "a posteriori" } ], "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English learned borrowings from Medieval Latin", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English unadapted borrowings from Latin", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "apriorism" }, { "word": "apriorist" }, { "word": "aprioristic" }, { "word": "apriority" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1610" }, "expansion": "1610", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1610" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1610", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1610. Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more a priori", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most a priori", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "apriori", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "a priori (comparative more a priori, superlative most a priori)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "a fortiori" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Logic" ], "examples": [ { "text": "In his opening argument, the student mentioned nothing beyond his a priori knowledge.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Based on hypothesis and theory rather than experiment or empirical evidence." ], "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "hypothesis", "hypothesis" ], [ "theory", "theory" ], [ "experiment", "experiment" ], [ "empirical", "empirical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(logic) Based on hypothesis and theory rather than experiment or empirical evidence." ], "senseid": [ "en:deductive" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Self-evident, intuitively obvious." ], "links": [ [ "Self-evident", "self-evident" ], [ "intuitively", "intuitively" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:obvious" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1996, Jeet Heer, Gravitas, Autumn 1996:", "text": "While the great critics drew their authority from the breadth of their reading, New Criterion critics often base their authority on an a priori rejection of the contemporary.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Presumed without analysis." ], "links": [ [ "Presumed", "presumed" ], [ "analysis", "analysis" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:presumed" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Conlanging", "en:Linguistics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 November 1, Laura Wright, “UT Language Creation Society invites students to learn origins of newer languages”, in The Daily Texan, archived from the original on 2013-02-26:", "text": "Conlangers can also create a priori languages, which have no basis in existing languages. You might be familiar with more a priori conlangs than you think: The Klingon language from the television series “Star Trek,” the Na’vi language from the movie “Avatar,” and the Dothraki language from the television series “Game of Thrones” are all examples of a priori languages.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Developed entirely from scratch, without deriving it from existing languages." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "conlanging", "conlanging" ], [ "from scratch", "from scratch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics, conlanging) Developed entirely from scratch, without deriving it from existing languages." ], "senseid": [ "en:nonderivative" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹaɪ/", "note": "anglicized" }, { "ipa": "/ˌɑː pɹiˈɔːɹi/", "note": "Latinist" }, { "ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-a priori.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "deductive" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "musallam bih", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "مُسَلَّم بِه" }, { "alt": "lā yuḥtāju ʔiṯbāta(t) ʔilā tajriba", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "لَا يُحْتَاجُ إِثْبَاتَة إِلَى تَجْرِبَة" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "apryjórny", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "апрыёрны" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiānyàn", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "先驗 /先验" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "apriorinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "hypoteettinen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epagogikós", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "επαγωγικός" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "symperasmatikós", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "συμπερασματικός" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prāgnubhvik", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "प्रागनुभविक" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "anubhvanirpekṣ", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "अनुभवनिरपेक्ष" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "teorico" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "preconcetto" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seonheomjeogin", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "선험적인" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "aprioryczny" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "apriorystyczny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "apriórnyj", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "априо́рный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "doópytnyj", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "доо́пытный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predpoložítelʹnyj", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "предположи́тельный" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "matwiranin" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "apriori" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "önsel" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "apriórnyj", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "апріо́рний" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment", "word": "tiên nghiệm" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "self-evident, intuitively obvious", "word": "itsestäänselvä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "self-evident, intuitively obvious", "word": "itsestään selvä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "self-evident, intuitively obvious", "word": "oletusarvoinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "presumed without analysis", "word": "lähtökohtainen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "presumed without analysis", "word": "oletusarvoinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "presumed without analysis", "word": "apriorinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "linguistics: developed entirely from scratch", "word": "fiktiivinen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "a priori" ], "word": "a priori" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English learned borrowings from Medieval Latin", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English unadapted borrowings from Latin", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1610" }, "expansion": "1610", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1610" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1610", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "ā priōrī", "4": "", "5": "involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles", "lit": "from the former" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1610. Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā priōrī (“involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles”, literally “from the former”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more a priori", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most a priori", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "apriori", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "a priori (comparative more a priori, superlative most a priori)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "ex ante" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "a posteriori" }, { "word": "inductively" } ], "categories": [ "en:Logic" ], "glosses": [ "In a way based on theoretical deduction rather than empirical observation." ], "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(logic) In a way based on theoretical deduction rather than empirical observation." ], "senseid": [ "en:deductively" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "deductively[Appendix:Glossary#broadly|broadly]] synonymous outside of philosophic arcanity>" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹaɪ/", "note": "anglicized" }, { "ipa": "/ˌɑː pɹiˈɔːɹi/", "note": "Latinist" }, { "ipa": "/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-a priori.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-a_priori.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "musabbaq", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "مُسَبَّق" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "apryjóry", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "апрыёры" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiānyàn", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "先驗 /先验" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "apriorisesti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aṗriori", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "აპრიორი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ek ton protéron", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "εκ των προτέρων" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "apriori", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "אפריורי" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pūrvasiddh", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "पूर्वसिद्ध" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "apuriori", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "アプリオリ" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "apriorycznie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "aprióri", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "априо́ри" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zaráneje", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "зара́нее" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nezavísimo ot ópyta", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "незави́симо от о́пыта" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "do ópyta", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "до о́пыта" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "a priori" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "önsel" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "aprióri", "sense": "derived by logic", "word": "апріо́рі" } ], "wikipedia": [ "a priori" ], "word": "a priori" }
Download raw JSONL data for a priori meaning in English (16.5kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: linguistics, conlanging", "path": [ "a priori" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "a priori", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: linguistics, conlanging", "path": [ "a priori" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "a priori", "trace": "" }
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