See a fortiori on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ā", "t": "from" }, "expansion": "Latin ā (“from”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ā (“from”) and fortiōrī, comparative of fortis (“strong”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more a fortiori", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most a fortiori", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "a fortiori (comparative more a fortiori, superlative most a fortiori)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "With stronger or greater reason; as a corollary implied by a stronger claim; even more so; all the more so." ], "id": "en-a_fortiori-en-adj-6Dy9xJCb", "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "great", "great" ], [ "reason", "reason" ], [ "corollary", "corollary" ], [ "more so", "more so" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑː fɔːɹtɪˈoʊɹiː/", "note": "Latinized" }, { "ipa": "/ˈeɪ fɔɹʃˈjɔˑɹaɪ/", "tags": [ "Eastern-New-England", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-a fortiori.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-a_fortiori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-a_fortiori.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-a_fortiori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-a_fortiori.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "a fortiori" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ā", "t": "from" }, "expansion": "Latin ā (“from”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ā (“from”) and fortiōrī, comparative of fortis (“strong”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more a fortiori", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most a fortiori", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "a fortiori (comparative more a fortiori, superlative most a fortiori)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1954, Gilbert Ryle, “dilemma vii: Perception”, in Dilemmas: The Tarner Lectures, 1953, The Syndics of the Cambridge University Press, page 103:", "text": "Now starting and stopping cannot themselves have starts or stops, or, a fortiori, middles either.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Mortimer Jerome Adler, How to Prove There Is a God:", "text": "We're bound to accept an a fortiori claim because of our prior acceptance of a weaker application of the same reasoning. Frank can't run to the store in less than five minutes, and the restaurant is several blocks further away than the store. Thus, a fortiori, Frank can't run to the restaurant in less than five minutes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "With stronger or greater reason; as a corollary implied by a stronger claim." ], "id": "en-a_fortiori-en-adv-lTWpMMAm", "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "great", "great" ], [ "reason", "reason" ], [ "corollary", "corollary" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "a posteriori" }, { "word": "a priori" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aṙavel ews", "sense": "Translations", "word": "առավել ևս" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Translations", "word": "a fortiori" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Translations", "word": "a fortiori" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Translations", "word": "a fortiori" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kai di", "sense": "Translations", "word": "και δη" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katá meízona lógo", "sense": "Translations", "word": "κατά μείζονα λόγο" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qal vaḥómer", "sense": "Translations", "word": "קַל וָחֹמֶר" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "végképp" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "különösen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "főleg" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "annál inkább" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "annál is inkább" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "még inkább" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "a fortiori" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "deodeogundana", "sense": "Translations", "word": "더더군다나" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Translations", "word": "a fortiori" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "Translations", "word": "a fortiori" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "be tarighe owla", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "به طریق اولی" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "a fortiori" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑː fɔːɹtɪˈoʊɹiː/", "note": "Latinized" }, { "ipa": "/ˈeɪ fɔɹʃˈjɔˑɹaɪ/", "tags": [ "Eastern-New-England", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-a fortiori.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-a_fortiori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-a_fortiori.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-a_fortiori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-a_fortiori.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "a fortiori" } { "forms": [ { "form": "à fortiori", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "a fortiori", "name": "fr-adv" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a fortiori (A form of argumentation that draws upon existing confidence in a proposition to argue in favor of a second proposition that is held to be implicit in, and even more certain than, the first.)" ], "id": "en-a_fortiori-fr-adv-UaIrw7Cz", "links": [ [ "a fortiori", "a fortiori#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "à plus forte raison" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a fɔʁ.sjɔ.ʁi/" } ], "word": "a fortiori" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la-med", "3": "la-cla", "4": "itc-pro", "5": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la-med", "3": "ā fortiōrī" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ā fortiōrī ratiōne", "lit": "from a stronger reason", "nocap": "1", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ellipsis of ā fortiōrī ratiōne (literally “from a stronger reason”)", "name": "ellipsis" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī, ellipsis of ā fortiōrī ratiōne (literally “from a stronger reason”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "a fortiori", "name": "it-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧for‧tiò‧ri" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "even more so, all the more so" ], "id": "en-a_fortiori-it-adv-qW7iK~z5", "links": [ [ "even", "even" ], [ "more", "more" ], [ "so", "so" ], [ "all the more", "all the more" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "a posteriori" }, { "word": "a priori" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "a maggior ragione" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a(‿f).forˈt͡sjɔ.ri/" }, { "ipa": "/a(‿f).forˈt͡sjo.ri/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔri" }, { "rhymes": "-ori" }, { "ipa": "/a(‿f).forˈtjɔ.ri/", "tags": [ "proscribed" ] }, { "ipa": "/a(‿f).forˈtjo.ri/", "tags": [ "proscribed" ] } ], "word": "a fortiori" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ā fortiōrī ratiōne", "lit": "from a stronger reason" }, "expansion": "Ellipsis of ā fortiōrī ratiōne (literally “from a stronger reason”)", "name": "ellipsis" } ], "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of ā fortiōrī ratiōne (literally “from a stronger reason”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ā fortiōrī", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prepositional phrase", "head": "ā fortiōrī" }, "expansion": "ā fortiōrī", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "prep_phrase", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin ellipses", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Medieval Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Logic", "orig": "la:Logic", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Philosophy", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Rhetoric", "orig": "la:Rhetoric", "parents": [ "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "In order to make the truth of this matter clearer, it is asked whether witches can—with the help of devils—really and actually remove the virile members, or can only take them away through an illusion. And that they can really and actually do so is argued a fortiori.", "ref": "1486, Heinrich Kramer, “Pars prīma, Quaestiō nōna”, in Malleus maleficarum [The hammer of witches]^(https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Malleus_maleficarum_(ed._II)):", "text": "Cuius rei veritas vt magis elucescat queritur. An malefice valeant membra virilia virtute demonum vere et realiter vel solummodo prestigiosa apparitione auferre? et arguitur quod vere et realiter per argumentum a fortiori.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a fortiori (as a corollary implied by a stronger claim)" ], "id": "en-a_fortiori-la-prep_phrase-Xr229SkV", "links": [ [ "rhetoric", "rhetoric" ], [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "a fortiori", "a fortiori#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rhetoric, logic, Medieval Latin) a fortiori (as a corollary implied by a stronger claim)" ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "rhetoric" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː for.tiˈoː.riː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[äː fɔrt̪iˈoːriː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/a for.t͡siˈo.ri/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[äː fort̪͡s̪iˈɔːri]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "a fortiori" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "ā", "4": "", "5": "from, away from, out of" }, "expansion": "Latin ā (“from, away from, out of”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "not used before a vowel or h" }, "expansion": "(not used before a vowel or h)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*ab" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂epó", "4": "", "5": "off, away" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*forktis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *forktis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to rise, high, hill" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From both Latin ā (“from, away from, out of”), alternative form of ab (“from, away from, out of, down from”) by apocope (not used before a vowel or h), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”), and from fortiōrī, comparative of fortis (“strong”), from Proto-Italic *forktis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "a fortiori", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧for‧ti‧o‧ri" ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Logic", "orig": "nb:Logic", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Philosophy", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Rhetoric", "orig": "nb:Rhetoric", "parents": [ "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "begrepet «a fortiori» anvendes i matematiske og logiske argumenter, hvis f.eks. a er større enn b og b større enn c, så er «a fortiori» a større enn c\nthe term «a fortiori» is used in mathematical and logical arguments, if e.g. a is greater than b and b greater than c, then «a fortiori» a is greater than c", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Norway… has been obliged not to contest the Danish sovereignty over the whole of Greenland and a fortiori to refrain from occupying part of the country", "ref": "1933, Samtiden, page 169:", "text": "Norge … har vært forpliktet til ikke å bestride den danske suverenitet over hele Grønland og à fortiori til å avholde sig fra å okkupere en del av landet", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "if one… can show that the prison is in fact not as permeated by forms of discipline as Foucault wants it to be, then consequently also falls a fortiori the claim that society should be disciplinary", "ref": "1997, Espen Schaanning, Vitenskap som skapt viten, page 298:", "text": "hvis man … kan vise at fengslet faktisk ikke er så gjennomsyret av disiplinformer som Foucault vil ha det til, så faller følgelig også a fortiori påstanden om at samfunnet skulle være disiplinært", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "they cannot a fortiori - all the more - exclude finding semantic content also in religious utterances", "ref": "2008 June 20, Morgenbladet, page 22:", "text": "de kan ikke a fortiori – desto mer – utelukke å finne semantisk innhold også i religiøse ytringer", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a fortiori (with stronger or greater reason; as a corollary implied by a stronger claim.)" ], "id": "en-a_fortiori-nb-adv-UNpqmvAZ", "links": [ [ "rhetoric", "rhetoric" ], [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "a fortiori", "a fortiori#English" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "great", "great" ], [ "reason", "reason" ], [ "corollary", "corollary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rhetoric, logic) a fortiori (with stronger or greater reason; as a corollary implied by a stronger claim.)" ], "related": [ { "english": "a posteriori", "word": "a posteriori" }, { "english": "a priori", "word": "a priori" } ], "tags": [ "rhetoric" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑː.fɔrtɪˈoːrɪ/" }, { "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «a fortiori».ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_fortiori%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_fortiori%C2%BB.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_fortiori%C2%BB.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːrɪ" } ], "word": "a fortiori" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Translation table header lacks gloss" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ā", "t": "from" }, "expansion": "Latin ā (“from”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ā (“from”) and fortiōrī, comparative of fortis (“strong”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more a fortiori", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most a fortiori", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "a fortiori (comparative more a fortiori, superlative most a fortiori)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "With stronger or greater reason; as a corollary implied by a stronger claim; even more so; all the more so." ], "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "great", "great" ], [ "reason", "reason" ], [ "corollary", "corollary" ], [ "more so", "more so" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑː fɔːɹtɪˈoʊɹiː/", "note": "Latinized" }, { "ipa": "/ˈeɪ fɔɹʃˈjɔˑɹaɪ/", "tags": [ "Eastern-New-England", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-a fortiori.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-a_fortiori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-a_fortiori.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-a_fortiori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-a_fortiori.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "a fortiori" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Translation table header lacks gloss" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ā", "t": "from" }, "expansion": "Latin ā (“from”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ā (“from”) and fortiōrī, comparative of fortis (“strong”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more a fortiori", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most a fortiori", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "a fortiori (comparative more a fortiori, superlative most a fortiori)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "a posteriori" }, { "word": "a priori" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1954, Gilbert Ryle, “dilemma vii: Perception”, in Dilemmas: The Tarner Lectures, 1953, The Syndics of the Cambridge University Press, page 103:", "text": "Now starting and stopping cannot themselves have starts or stops, or, a fortiori, middles either.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Mortimer Jerome Adler, How to Prove There Is a God:", "text": "We're bound to accept an a fortiori claim because of our prior acceptance of a weaker application of the same reasoning. Frank can't run to the store in less than five minutes, and the restaurant is several blocks further away than the store. Thus, a fortiori, Frank can't run to the restaurant in less than five minutes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "With stronger or greater reason; as a corollary implied by a stronger claim." ], "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "great", "great" ], [ "reason", "reason" ], [ "corollary", "corollary" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑː fɔːɹtɪˈoʊɹiː/", "note": "Latinized" }, { "ipa": "/ˈeɪ fɔɹʃˈjɔˑɹaɪ/", "tags": [ "Eastern-New-England", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-a fortiori.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-a_fortiori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-a_fortiori.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-a_fortiori.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-a_fortiori.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aṙavel ews", "sense": "Translations", "word": "առավել ևս" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Translations", "word": "a fortiori" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Translations", "word": "a fortiori" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Translations", "word": "a fortiori" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kai di", "sense": "Translations", "word": "και δη" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katá meízona lógo", "sense": "Translations", "word": "κατά μείζονα λόγο" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qal vaḥómer", "sense": "Translations", "word": "קַל וָחֹמֶר" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "végképp" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "különösen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "főleg" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "annál inkább" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "annál is inkább" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "még inkább" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Translations", "word": "a fortiori" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "deodeogundana", "sense": "Translations", "word": "더더군다나" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Translations", "word": "a fortiori" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "Translations", "word": "a fortiori" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "be tarighe owla", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "به طریق اولی" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "a fortiori" } ], "word": "a fortiori" } { "forms": [ { "form": "à fortiori", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "nolinkhead": "1" }, "expansion": "a fortiori", "name": "fr-adv" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French adverbs", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French multiword terms", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "a fortiori (A form of argumentation that draws upon existing confidence in a proposition to argue in favor of a second proposition that is held to be implicit in, and even more certain than, the first.)" ], "links": [ [ "a fortiori", "a fortiori#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "à plus forte raison" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a fɔʁ.sjɔ.ʁi/" } ], "word": "a fortiori" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la-med", "3": "la-cla", "4": "itc-pro", "5": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la-med", "3": "ā fortiōrī" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ā fortiōrī ratiōne", "lit": "from a stronger reason", "nocap": "1", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ellipsis of ā fortiōrī ratiōne (literally “from a stronger reason”)", "name": "ellipsis" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā fortiōrī, ellipsis of ā fortiōrī ratiōne (literally “from a stronger reason”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "a fortiori", "name": "it-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧for‧tiò‧ri" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "a posteriori" }, { "word": "a priori" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian adverbs", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian multiword terms", "Italian terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "Italian terms derived from Classical Latin", "Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian unadapted borrowings from Medieval Latin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ori", "Rhymes:Italian/ori/4 syllables", "Rhymes:Italian/ɔri", "Rhymes:Italian/ɔri/4 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "even more so, all the more so" ], "links": [ [ "even", "even" ], [ "more", "more" ], [ "so", "so" ], [ "all the more", "all the more" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "a maggior ragione" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a(‿f).forˈt͡sjɔ.ri/" }, { "ipa": "/a(‿f).forˈt͡sjo.ri/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔri" }, { "rhymes": "-ori" }, { "ipa": "/a(‿f).forˈtjɔ.ri/", "tags": [ "proscribed" ] }, { "ipa": "/a(‿f).forˈtjo.ri/", "tags": [ "proscribed" ] } ], "word": "a fortiori" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ā fortiōrī ratiōne", "lit": "from a stronger reason" }, "expansion": "Ellipsis of ā fortiōrī ratiōne (literally “from a stronger reason”)", "name": "ellipsis" } ], "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of ā fortiōrī ratiōne (literally “from a stronger reason”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ā fortiōrī", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prepositional phrase", "head": "ā fortiōrī" }, "expansion": "ā fortiōrī", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "prep_phrase", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin ellipses", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin multiword terms", "Latin prepositional phrases", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin terms with quotations", "Medieval Latin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Logic", "la:Rhetoric" ], "examples": [ { "english": "In order to make the truth of this matter clearer, it is asked whether witches can—with the help of devils—really and actually remove the virile members, or can only take them away through an illusion. And that they can really and actually do so is argued a fortiori.", "ref": "1486, Heinrich Kramer, “Pars prīma, Quaestiō nōna”, in Malleus maleficarum [The hammer of witches]^(https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Malleus_maleficarum_(ed._II)):", "text": "Cuius rei veritas vt magis elucescat queritur. An malefice valeant membra virilia virtute demonum vere et realiter vel solummodo prestigiosa apparitione auferre? et arguitur quod vere et realiter per argumentum a fortiori.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a fortiori (as a corollary implied by a stronger claim)" ], "links": [ [ "rhetoric", "rhetoric" ], [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "a fortiori", "a fortiori#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rhetoric, logic, Medieval Latin) a fortiori (as a corollary implied by a stronger claim)" ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "rhetoric" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aː for.tiˈoː.riː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[äː fɔrt̪iˈoːriː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/a for.t͡siˈo.ri/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[äː fort̪͡s̪iˈɔːri]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "a fortiori" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "ā", "4": "", "5": "from, away from, out of" }, "expansion": "Latin ā (“from, away from, out of”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "not used before a vowel or h" }, "expansion": "(not used before a vowel or h)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*ab" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂epó", "4": "", "5": "off, away" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*forktis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *forktis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to rise, high, hill" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From both Latin ā (“from, away from, out of”), alternative form of ab (“from, away from, out of, down from”) by apocope (not used before a vowel or h), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”), and from fortiōrī, comparative of fortis (“strong”), from Proto-Italic *forktis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "a fortiori", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧for‧ti‧o‧ri" ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "english": "a posteriori", "word": "a posteriori" }, { "english": "a priori", "word": "a priori" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål adverbs", "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål multiword terms", "Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Latin", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-", "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations", "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/oːrɪ", "nb:Logic", "nb:Rhetoric" ], "examples": [ { "text": "begrepet «a fortiori» anvendes i matematiske og logiske argumenter, hvis f.eks. a er større enn b og b større enn c, så er «a fortiori» a større enn c\nthe term «a fortiori» is used in mathematical and logical arguments, if e.g. a is greater than b and b greater than c, then «a fortiori» a is greater than c", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Norway… has been obliged not to contest the Danish sovereignty over the whole of Greenland and a fortiori to refrain from occupying part of the country", "ref": "1933, Samtiden, page 169:", "text": "Norge … har vært forpliktet til ikke å bestride den danske suverenitet over hele Grønland og à fortiori til å avholde sig fra å okkupere en del av landet", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "if one… can show that the prison is in fact not as permeated by forms of discipline as Foucault wants it to be, then consequently also falls a fortiori the claim that society should be disciplinary", "ref": "1997, Espen Schaanning, Vitenskap som skapt viten, page 298:", "text": "hvis man … kan vise at fengslet faktisk ikke er så gjennomsyret av disiplinformer som Foucault vil ha det til, så faller følgelig også a fortiori påstanden om at samfunnet skulle være disiplinært", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "they cannot a fortiori - all the more - exclude finding semantic content also in religious utterances", "ref": "2008 June 20, Morgenbladet, page 22:", "text": "de kan ikke a fortiori – desto mer – utelukke å finne semantisk innhold også i religiøse ytringer", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a fortiori (with stronger or greater reason; as a corollary implied by a stronger claim.)" ], "links": [ [ "rhetoric", "rhetoric" ], [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "a fortiori", "a fortiori#English" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "great", "great" ], [ "reason", "reason" ], [ "corollary", "corollary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rhetoric, logic) a fortiori (with stronger or greater reason; as a corollary implied by a stronger claim.)" ], "tags": [ "rhetoric" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑː.fɔrtɪˈoːrɪ/" }, { "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «a fortiori».ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_fortiori%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_fortiori%C2%BB.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_fortiori%C2%BB.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːrɪ" } ], "word": "a fortiori" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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