"a posteriori" meaning in All languages combined

See a posteriori on Wiktionary

Adjective [Czech]

IPA: /ʔaː pɔstɛrɪʲɔːrɪ/, /ˈʔapɔstɛrɪʲɔːrɪ/, /ʔaː pɔstɛrɪʲɔːriː/ Audio: A posteriori.ogg
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows; from what [ must ] follow”) Etymology templates: {{learned borrowing|cs|la|ā posteriōrī|gloss=from what follows; from what 􂀿 must 􂁀 follow}} Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows; from what [ must ] follow”) Head templates: {{cs-adj|indecl=1}} a posteriori (indeclinable)
  1. a posteriori Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-a_posteriori-cs-adj-gUy9ikaU

Adverb [Czech]

IPA: /ʔaː pɔstɛrɪʲɔːrɪ/, /ˈʔapɔstɛrɪʲɔːrɪ/, /ʔaː pɔstɛrɪʲɔːriː/ Audio: A posteriori.ogg
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows; from what [ must ] follow”) Etymology templates: {{learned borrowing|cs|la|ā posteriōrī|gloss=from what follows; from what 􂀿 must 􂁀 follow}} Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows; from what [ must ] follow”) Head templates: {{cs-adv|head=a posteriori}} a posteriori
  1. a posteriori Synonyms: dodatečně, zpětně, ex post
    Sense id: en-a_posteriori-cs-adv-gUy9ikaU Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 2 98

Adjective [English]

Forms: more a posteriori [comparative], most a posteriori [superlative]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (“involving reasoning from effect to cause, from experience to theory”, literally “from what follows”). Popularized from the 19th century in reference to the work of Immanuel Kant. Etymology templates: {{learned borrowing|en|ML.|ā posteriōrī|gloss=involving reasoning from effect to cause, from experience to theory|lit=from what follows}} Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (“involving reasoning from effect to cause, from experience to theory”, literally “from what follows”) Head templates: {{en-adj|nolinkhead=1}} a posteriori (comparative more a posteriori, superlative most a posteriori)
  1. (logic) Involving induction of theories from facts. Categories (topical): Logic Synonyms: inductive[Appendix:Glossary#broadly|broadly]] synonymous outside of philosophic arcanity> Synonyms (involving induction of theories from facts): empirical Translations (involving deduction of theories from facts): апастэрыёрны (apasteryjórny) (Belarusian), 後驗 /后验 (hòuyàn) (Chinese Mandarin), a posteriori (Danish), aposteriorinen (Finnish), a posteriori (German), im Nachhinein (German), aposteriorisch (German), επαγωγικός (epagogikós) [masculine] (Greek), a posteriori (Italian), a posteriori (Norwegian Bokmål), a posteriori (Polish), a posteriori (Portuguese), апостерио́рный (aposteriórnyj) (Russian), masiranin (Tagalog), апостеріо́рний (aposteriórnyj) (Ukrainian), hậu nghiệm (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-a_posteriori-en-adj-en:inductive Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences Disambiguation of 'involving induction of theories from facts': 98 2 Disambiguation of 'involving deduction of theories from facts': 93 7
  2. (linguistics, of a constructed language) Developed on a basis of languages which already exist. Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-a_posteriori-en-adj-en:derivative Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: a fortiori

Adverb [English]

Forms: more a posteriori [comparative], most a posteriori [superlative]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (“involving reasoning from effect to cause, from experience to theory”, literally “from what follows”). Popularized from the 19th century in reference to the work of Immanuel Kant. Etymology templates: {{learned borrowing|en|ML.|ā posteriōrī|gloss=involving reasoning from effect to cause, from experience to theory|lit=from what follows}} Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (“involving reasoning from effect to cause, from experience to theory”, literally “from what follows”) Head templates: {{en-adv|nolinkhead=1}} a posteriori (comparative more a posteriori, superlative most a posteriori)
  1. (logic) In a manner that deduces theories from facts. Categories (topical): Logic, Conlanging Synonyms: inductively[Appendix:Glossary#broadly|broadly]] synonymous outside of philosophic arcanity> Related terms: ex post Translations (in a manner that deduces theories from facts): البعديَة (alʔbādiya) (Arabic), апастэрыёры (apasteryjóry) (Belarusian), 後驗 /后验 (hòuyàn) (Chinese Mandarin), aposteriorisesti (Finnish), a posteriori (French), a posteriori (German), im Nachhinein (German), εκ των υστέρων (ek ton ystéron) (Greek), अनुभवजन्य (anubhavjanya) (Hindi), a posteriori (Norwegian Bokmål), a posteriori (Polish), a posteriori (Portuguese), апостерио́ри (aposterióri) (Russian), по по о́пыту (po po ópytu) (Russian), a posteriori (Spanish), апостеріо́рі (aposterióri) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-a_posteriori-en-adv-en:inductively Disambiguation of Conlanging: 18 31 51 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 12 66 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 20 8 72 Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 0 7 7 2 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 15 25 2 2 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 10 7 1 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 17 18 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 21 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 23 14 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 18 15 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 21 20 59 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 23 13 64 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 23 13 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 30 13 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 23 25 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 21 10 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 26 19 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 22 22 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 21 20 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 21 20 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 20 10 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 22 9 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 21 20 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 21 20 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 21 20 58 Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

Adjective [French]

IPA: /a pɔs.te.ʁjɔ.ʁi/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-a posteriori.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian a posteriori. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|it|a posteriori}} Borrowed from Italian a posteriori Head templates: {{fr-adj|inv=y|nolinkhead=1}} a posteriori (invariable)
  1. a posteriori Tags: invariable
    Sense id: en-a_posteriori-fr-adj-gUy9ikaU Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 54 46

Adverb [French]

IPA: /a pɔs.te.ʁjɔ.ʁi/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-a posteriori.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian a posteriori. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|it|a posteriori}} Borrowed from Italian a posteriori Head templates: {{fr-adv|nolinkhead=1}} a posteriori
  1. a posteriori, in the aftermath
    Sense id: en-a_posteriori-fr-adv-ocD0oAO~ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 54 46

Adjective [German]

IPA: /a pɔsteˈʁi̯oːʁi/ Audio: De-a posteriori.ogg
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows; from what [ must ] follow”) Etymology templates: {{learned borrowing|de|la|ā posteriōrī|gloss=from what follows; from what 􂀿 must 􂁀 follow}} Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows; from what [ must ] follow”) Head templates: {{de-adj|indecl|nolinkhead=1}} a posteriori (indeclinable)
  1. a posteriori Tags: indeclinable Synonyms (involving a time frame): im Nachhinein Synonyms (involving deduction of theories from facts): empirisch
    Sense id: en-a_posteriori-de-adj-gUy9ikaU Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 100 0

Adverb [German]

IPA: /a pɔsteˈʁi̯oːʁi/ Audio: De-a posteriori.ogg
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows; from what [ must ] follow”) Etymology templates: {{learned borrowing|de|la|ā posteriōrī|gloss=from what follows; from what 􂀿 must 􂁀 follow}} Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows; from what [ must ] follow”) Head templates: {{head|de|adverb||||am {{{2}}}|head=a posteriori|sort=}} a posteriori, {{de-adv|head=a posteriori}} a posteriori
  1. a posteriori
    Sense id: en-a_posteriori-de-adv-gUy9ikaU

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /a po.steˈrjɔ.ri/
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows”). Etymology templates: {{ubor|it|ML.|ā posteriōrī||from what follows}} Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows”) Head templates: {{it-adj|inv=1|nolinkhead=1}} a posteriori (invariable)
  1. a posteriori Tags: invariable
    Sense id: en-a_posteriori-it-adj-gUy9ikaU Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 100 0

Adverb [Italian]

IPA: /a po.steˈrjɔ.ri/
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows”). Etymology templates: {{ubor|it|ML.|ā posteriōrī||from what follows}} Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows”) Head templates: {{it-adv|nolinkhead=1}} a posteriori
  1. a posteriori Derived forms: aposteriorità
    Sense id: en-a_posteriori-it-adv-gUy9ikaU

Adverb [Latin]

IPA: /ˈaː pos.te.riˈoː.riː/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈäː pɔs̠t̪ɛriˈoːriː] [Classical-Latin], /ˈa pos.te.riˈo.ri/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäː post̪eriˈɔːri] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: ā posteriōrī [canonical]
Etymology: Literally, “from the following, from those things that follow, from those things that are later”. Introduced as a technical phrase by Scholastic philosophers, notably Albert of Saxony (14th century). Etymology templates: {{m-g|from the following, from those things that follow, from those things that are later}} “from the following, from those things that follow, from those things that are later”, {{lit|from the following, from those things that follow, from those things that are later}} Literally, “from the following, from those things that follow, from those things that are later” Head templates: {{la-adv|ā posteriōrī|-}} ā posteriōrī (not comparable)
  1. (Medieval Latin) In a manner involving reasoning from effect to cause. Tags: Medieval-Latin, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-a_posteriori-la-adv-LA6qGJ01 Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Pages with 9 entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 0 7 7 2 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 15 25 2 2 0 2 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (New Latin) In a manner involving induction from experience, a posteriori. Tags: New-Latin, not-comparable Categories (topical): Philosophy Related terms: ā priōrī
    Sense id: en-a_posteriori-la-adv-vawn-YhN Disambiguation of Philosophy: 41 59 Categories (other): New Latin, Pages with 9 entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 0 7 7 2 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 15 25 2 2 0 2 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Adverb [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /a.pɔstəriˈoːrɪ/ Audio: NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «a posteriori».ogg
Rhymes: -oːrɪ Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows; from what [ must ] follow”), first part from Latin ā (“from, away from, out of”), alternative form of ab (“from, away from, out of, down from”) by apocope (not used before a vowel or h), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Last part from Latin posteriōrī, dative singular of posterior (“after, next”), comparative degree of posterus (“next, after”), from post (“behind, after”), from earlier poste, from Proto-Italic *posti, from Proto-Indo-European *pósti, from *pós (“afterwards; by, at”). Etymology templates: {{learned borrowing|nb|la|ā posteriōrī|gloss=from what follows; from what 􂀿 must 􂁀 follow}} Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows; from what [ must ] follow”), {{der|nb|la|ā||from, away from, out of}} Latin ā (“from, away from, out of”), {{qualifier|not used before a vowel or h}} (not used before a vowel or h), {{der|nb|itc-pro|*ab}} Proto-Italic *ab, {{der|nb|ine-pro|*h₂epó||off, away}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”), {{bor|nb|la|posteriōrī}} Latin posteriōrī, {{der|nb|itc-pro|*posti}} Proto-Italic *posti, {{der|nb|ine-pro|*pósti}} Proto-Indo-European *pósti Head templates: {{head|nb|adverb}} a posteriori
  1. (logic, philosophy) a posteriori, involving deduction of theories from facts. Categories (topical): Logic, Philosophy Synonyms: empirisk (english: empirical) Related terms: a fortiori (english: a fortiori)
    Sense id: en-a_posteriori-nb-adv-uXdwdefR Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 9 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 0 7 7 2 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 15 25 2 2 0 2 Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /a‿pɔs.tɛˈrjɔ.ri/
Rhymes: -ɔri Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|la|ā posteriōrī}} Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=-|head=a posteriori}} a posteriori (not comparable, no derived adverb)
  1. (literary, logic, philosophy) a posteriori Tags: literary, not-comparable Categories (topical): Logic, Philosophy
    Sense id: en-a_posteriori-pl-adj-gUy9ikaU Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

Adverb [Polish]

IPA: /a‿pɔs.tɛˈrjɔ.ri/
Rhymes: -ɔri Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|la|ā posteriōrī}} Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī Head templates: {{pl-adv|-|head=a posteriori}} a posteriori (not comparable)
  1. (literary, logic, philosophy) a posteriori Tags: literary, not-comparable Categories (topical): Logic, Philosophy Derived forms: aposterioryczny, aposterioryzm Related terms: aposteriorycznie
    Sense id: en-a_posteriori-pl-adv-gUy9ikaU Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

Adverb [Spanish]

IPA: /a posteˈɾjoɾi/, [a pos.t̪eˈɾjo.ɾi]
Head templates: {{es-adv|head=a posteriori}} a posteriori
  1. at a later stage
    Sense id: en-a_posteriori-es-adv-WzbZhbtD
  2. (logic, philosophy) a posteriori Categories (topical): Logic, Philosophy
    Sense id: en-a_posteriori-es-adv-gUy9ikaU Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

Alternative forms

{
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    {
      "word": "a priori"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "ā posteriōrī",
        "gloss": "involving reasoning from effect to cause, from experience to theory",
        "lit": "from what follows"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (“involving reasoning from effect to cause, from experience to theory”, literally “from what follows”)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (“involving reasoning from effect to cause, from experience to theory”, literally “from what follows”). Popularized from the 19th century in reference to the work of Immanuel Kant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more a posteriori",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most a posteriori",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a posteriori (comparative more a posteriori, superlative most a posteriori)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a fortiori"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a priori"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "deductive"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "en:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, R. S. Woolhouse, The empiricists, Oxford University Press:",
          "text": "What Locke calls \"knowledge\" they have called \"a priori knowledge\"; what he calls \"opinion\" or \"belief\" they have called \"a posteriori\" or \"empirical knowledge\".",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Involving induction of theories from facts."
      ],
      "id": "en-a_posteriori-en-adj-en:inductive",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "induction",
          "induction"
        ]
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        "(logic) Involving induction of theories from facts."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:inductive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inductive[Appendix:Glossary#broadly|broadly]] synonymous outside of philosophic arcanity>"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "sense": "involving induction of theories from facts",
          "word": "empirical"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
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      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "apasteryjórny",
          "sense": "involving deduction of theories from facts",
          "word": "апастэрыёрны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hòuyàn",
          "sense": "involving deduction of theories from facts",
          "word": "後驗 /后验"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "involving deduction of theories from facts",
          "word": "a posteriori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "involving deduction of theories from facts",
          "word": "aposteriorinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "involving deduction of theories from facts",
          "word": "a posteriori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "involving deduction of theories from facts",
          "word": "im Nachhinein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "involving deduction of theories from facts",
          "word": "aposteriorisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epagogikós",
          "sense": "involving deduction of theories from facts",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "επαγωγικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "involving deduction of theories from facts",
          "word": "a posteriori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "involving deduction of theories from facts",
          "word": "a posteriori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "involving deduction of theories from facts",
          "word": "a posteriori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "involving deduction of theories from facts",
          "word": "a posteriori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "aposteriórnyj",
          "sense": "involving deduction of theories from facts",
          "word": "апостерио́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "involving deduction of theories from facts",
          "word": "masiranin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "aposteriórnyj",
          "sense": "involving deduction of theories from facts",
          "word": "апостеріо́рний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "involving deduction of theories from facts",
          "word": "hậu nghiệm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Developed on a basis of languages which already exist."
      ],
      "id": "en-a_posteriori-en-adj-en:derivative",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, of a constructed language) Developed on a basis of languages which already exist."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a constructed language"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:derivative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Immanuel Kant"
  ],
  "word": "a posteriori"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "ā posteriōrī",
        "gloss": "involving reasoning from effect to cause, from experience to theory",
        "lit": "from what follows"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (“involving reasoning from effect to cause, from experience to theory”, literally “from what follows”)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (“involving reasoning from effect to cause, from experience to theory”, literally “from what follows”). Popularized from the 19th century in reference to the work of Immanuel Kant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more a posteriori",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most a posteriori",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a po.steˈrjɔ.ri/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a posteriori"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "ā posteriōrī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from what follows"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a posteriori",
      "name": "it-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧po‧ste‧riò‧ri"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a priori"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aposteriorità"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a posteriori"
      ],
      "id": "en-a_posteriori-it-adv-gUy9ikaU",
      "links": [
        [
          "a posteriori",
          "a posteriori#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a po.steˈrjɔ.ri/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a posteriori"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "a posteriori",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: a posteriori",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: a posteriori"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "a posteriori",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a posteriori",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a posteriori"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "from the following, from those things that follow, from those things that are later"
      },
      "expansion": "“from the following, from those things that follow, from those things that are later”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "from the following, from those things that follow, from those things that are later"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “from the following, from those things that follow, from those things that are later”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “from the following, from those things that follow, from those things that are later”. Introduced as a technical phrase by Scholastic philosophers, notably Albert of Saxony (14th century).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ā posteriōrī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ā posteriōrī",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ā posteriōrī (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 7 2 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 15 25 2 2 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a manner involving reasoning from effect to cause."
      ],
      "id": "en-a_posteriori-la-adv-LA6qGJ01",
      "links": [
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) In a manner involving reasoning from effect to cause."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 7 2 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 15 25 2 2 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "la:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a manner involving induction from experience, a posteriori."
      ],
      "id": "en-a_posteriori-la-adv-vawn-YhN",
      "links": [
        [
          "a posteriori",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin) In a manner involving induction from experience, a posteriori."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "ā priōrī"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː pos.te.riˈoː.riː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäː pɔs̠t̪ɛriˈoːriː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa pos.te.riˈo.ri/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäː post̪eriˈɔːri]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Albert of Saxony (philosopher)",
    "Scholasticism"
  ],
  "word": "a posteriori"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "a priori",
      "word": "a priori"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ā posteriōrī",
        "gloss": "from what follows; from what 􂀿 must 􂁀 follow"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows; from what [ must ] follow”)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from, away from, out of"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ā (“from, away from, out of”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "not used before a vowel or h"
      },
      "expansion": "(not used before a vowel or h)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "posteriōrī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin posteriōrī",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*posti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *posti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pósti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pósti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows; from what [ must ] follow”), first part from Latin ā (“from, away from, out of”), alternative form of ab (“from, away from, out of, down from”) by apocope (not used before a vowel or h), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Last part from Latin posteriōrī, dative singular of posterior (“after, next”), comparative degree of posterus (“next, after”), from post (“behind, after”), from earlier poste, from Proto-Italic *posti, from Proto-Indo-European *pósti, from *pós (“afterwards; by, at”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "a posteriori",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pos‧te‧ri‧o‧ri"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "nb:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "nb:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 7 2 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 15 25 2 2 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that 2 + 2 is 4 which is a priori knowledge and that we have sensory experience which is a posteriori knowledge is not a proof that Jesus does not exist",
          "ref": "2009 April 8, Adresseavisen, page 32:",
          "text": "at 2+2 er 4 som er a priori viten og at vi har sanseerfaring som er a posteriori viten er ikke et bevis for at Jesus ikke eksisterer",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "a posteriori knowledge; knowledge based on experience",
          "text": "viten a posteriori"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a posteriori, involving deduction of theories from facts."
      ],
      "id": "en-a_posteriori-nb-adv-uXdwdefR",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "a posteriori",
          "a posteriori#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic, philosophy) a posteriori, involving deduction of theories from facts."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "a fortiori",
          "word": "a fortiori"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "empirical",
          "word": "empirisk"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pɔstəriˈoːrɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «a posteriori».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_posteriori%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_posteriori%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_posteriori%C2%BB.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːrɪ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a posteriori"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ā posteriōrī"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-",
        "head": "a posteriori"
      },
      "expansion": "a posteriori (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‿pos‧te‧rio‧ri"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a priori"
        },
        {
          "word": "aprioryczny"
        },
        {
          "word": "apriorystyczny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "pl:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "pl:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a posteriori"
      ],
      "id": "en-a_posteriori-pl-adj-gUy9ikaU",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "a posteriori",
          "a posteriori#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, logic, philosophy) a posteriori"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a‿pɔs.tɛˈrjɔ.ri/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔri"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a posteriori"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ā posteriōrī"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "head": "a posteriori"
      },
      "expansion": "a posteriori (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‿pos‧te‧rio‧ri"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a priori"
        },
        {
          "word": "apriorycznie"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "pl:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "pl:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aposterioryczny"
        },
        {
          "word": "aposterioryzm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a posteriori"
      ],
      "id": "en-a_posteriori-pl-adv-gUy9ikaU",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "a posteriori",
          "a posteriori#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, logic, philosophy) a posteriori"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aposteriorycznie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a‿pɔs.tɛˈrjɔ.ri/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔri"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a posteriori"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "a posteriori"
      },
      "expansion": "a posteriori",
      "name": "es-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at a later stage"
      ],
      "id": "en-a_posteriori-es-adv-WzbZhbtD"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "es:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "es:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a posteriori"
      ],
      "id": "en-a_posteriori-es-adv-gUy9ikaU",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "a posteriori",
          "a posteriori#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic, philosophy) a posteriori"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a posteˈɾjoɾi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a pos.t̪eˈɾjo.ɾi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a posteriori"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech adjectives",
    "Czech adverbs",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech indeclinable adjectives",
    "Czech learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech multiword terms",
    "Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Czech terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ā posteriōrī",
        "gloss": "from what follows; from what 􂀿 must 􂁀 follow"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows; from what [ must ] follow”)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows; from what [ must ] follow”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a posteriori (indeclinable)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a posteriori"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a posteriori",
          "a posteriori#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaː pɔstɛrɪʲɔːrɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔapɔstɛrɪʲɔːrɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaː pɔstɛrɪʲɔːriː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "A posteriori.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/A_posteriori.ogg/A_posteriori.ogg.mp3",
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      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows; from what [ must ] follow”)",
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
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        {
          "word": "ex post"
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  "sounds": [
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔapɔstɛrɪʲɔːrɪ/"
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      "audio": "A posteriori.ogg",
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    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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          "ref": "1988, R. S. Woolhouse, The empiricists, Oxford University Press:",
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      "code": "be",
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      "word": "апастэрыёрны"
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      "code": "da",
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      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
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      "word": "aposteriorinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
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      "sense": "involving deduction of theories from facts",
      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
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    },
    {
      "code": "de",
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      "sense": "involving deduction of theories from facts",
      "word": "aposteriorisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
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      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "επαγωγικός"
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    {
      "code": "it",
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      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
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      "code": "nb",
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      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "involving deduction of theories from facts",
      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "involving deduction of theories from facts",
      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "aposteriórnyj",
      "sense": "involving deduction of theories from facts",
      "word": "апостерио́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "involving deduction of theories from facts",
      "word": "masiranin"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
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      "roman": "aposteriórnyj",
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      "word": "апостеріо́рний"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "involving deduction of theories from facts",
      "word": "hậu nghiệm"
    }
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  ],
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}

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          "text": "FALLACIES of the modern worldview have to do with the conception of the world as substance or machinery, mistaking abstractions for reality, confusing origins and truth, failing to attribute feeling to things that feel, recognising ethics as exclusively anthropocentric, thinking a posteriori, objectifying facts as separated from values, reducing the complex to the simple and dividing knowledge into distinct disciplines that produce experts who are often wrong.",
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      "sense": "in a manner that deduces theories from facts",
      "word": "البعديَة"
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    {
      "code": "be",
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      "roman": "apasteryjóry",
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    },
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      "roman": "hòuyàn",
      "sense": "in a manner that deduces theories from facts",
      "word": "後驗 /后验"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in a manner that deduces theories from facts",
      "word": "aposteriorisesti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in a manner that deduces theories from facts",
      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in a manner that deduces theories from facts",
      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in a manner that deduces theories from facts",
      "word": "im Nachhinein"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
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      "roman": "ek ton ystéron",
      "sense": "in a manner that deduces theories from facts",
      "word": "εκ των υστέρων"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "anubhavjanya",
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      "word": "अनुभवजन्य"
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      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "in a manner that deduces theories from facts",
      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
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      "sense": "in a manner that deduces theories from facts",
      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in a manner that deduces theories from facts",
      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "aposterióri",
      "sense": "in a manner that deduces theories from facts",
      "word": "апостерио́ри"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "po po ópytu",
      "sense": "in a manner that deduces theories from facts",
      "word": "по по о́пыту"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "in a manner that deduces theories from facts",
      "word": "a posteriori"
    },
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      "code": "uk",
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      "roman": "aposterióri",
      "sense": "in a manner that deduces theories from facts",
      "word": "апостеріо́рі"
    }
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}

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      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows; from what [ must ] follow”)",
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  "synonyms": [
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      "sense": "involving deduction of theories from facts",
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    {
      "sense": "involving a time frame",
      "word": "im Nachhinein"
    }
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  "word": "a posteriori"
}

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ā posteriōrī",
        "gloss": "from what follows; from what 􂀿 must 􂁀 follow"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows; from what [ must ] follow”)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows; from what [ must ] follow”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "am {{{2}}}",
        "head": "a posteriori",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a posteriori",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "a posteriori"
      },
      "expansion": "a posteriori",
      "name": "de-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a posteriori"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a posteriori",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a pɔsteˈʁi̯oːʁi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-a posteriori.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/De-a_posteriori.ogg/De-a_posteriori.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/De-a_posteriori.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a posteriori"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian adverbs",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian indeclinable adjectives",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian multiword terms",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian unadapted borrowings from Medieval Latin",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "ā posteriōrī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from what follows"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "inv": "1",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a posteriori (invariable)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧po‧ste‧riò‧ri"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a priori"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a posteriori"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a posteriori",
          "a posteriori#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a po.steˈrjɔ.ri/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a posteriori"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian adverbs",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian indeclinable adjectives",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian multiword terms",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian unadapted borrowings from Medieval Latin",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aposteriorità"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "ā posteriōrī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from what follows"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Medieval Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a posteriori",
      "name": "it-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧po‧ste‧riò‧ri"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a priori"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a posteriori"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a posteriori",
          "a posteriori#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a po.steˈrjɔ.ri/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a posteriori"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin multiword terms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin uncomparable adverbs",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Philosophy"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "a posteriori",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: a posteriori",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: a posteriori"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "a posteriori",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a posteriori",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a posteriori"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "from the following, from those things that follow, from those things that are later"
      },
      "expansion": "“from the following, from those things that follow, from those things that are later”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "from the following, from those things that follow, from those things that are later"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “from the following, from those things that follow, from those things that are later”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “from the following, from those things that follow, from those things that are later”. Introduced as a technical phrase by Scholastic philosophers, notably Albert of Saxony (14th century).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ā posteriōrī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ā posteriōrī",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ā posteriōrī (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ā priōrī"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a manner involving reasoning from effect to cause."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) In a manner involving reasoning from effect to cause."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "New Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a manner involving induction from experience, a posteriori."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a posteriori",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin) In a manner involving induction from experience, a posteriori."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː pos.te.riˈoː.riː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäː pɔs̠t̪ɛriˈoːriː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa pos.te.riˈo.ri/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäː post̪eriˈɔːri]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Albert of Saxony (philosopher)",
    "Scholasticism"
  ],
  "word": "a posteriori"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "a priori",
      "word": "a priori"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ā posteriōrī",
        "gloss": "from what follows; from what 􂀿 must 􂁀 follow"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows; from what [ must ] follow”)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from, away from, out of"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ā (“from, away from, out of”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "not used before a vowel or h"
      },
      "expansion": "(not used before a vowel or h)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "posteriōrī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin posteriōrī",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*posti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *posti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pósti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pósti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī (“from what follows; from what [ must ] follow”), first part from Latin ā (“from, away from, out of”), alternative form of ab (“from, away from, out of, down from”) by apocope (not used before a vowel or h), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Last part from Latin posteriōrī, dative singular of posterior (“after, next”), comparative degree of posterus (“next, after”), from post (“behind, after”), from earlier poste, from Proto-Italic *posti, from Proto-Indo-European *pósti, from *pós (“afterwards; by, at”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "a posteriori",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pos‧te‧ri‧o‧ri"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "a fortiori",
      "word": "a fortiori"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål adverbs",
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål learned borrowings from Latin",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål multiword terms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/oːrɪ",
        "nb:Logic",
        "nb:Philosophy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that 2 + 2 is 4 which is a priori knowledge and that we have sensory experience which is a posteriori knowledge is not a proof that Jesus does not exist",
          "ref": "2009 April 8, Adresseavisen, page 32:",
          "text": "at 2+2 er 4 som er a priori viten og at vi har sanseerfaring som er a posteriori viten er ikke et bevis for at Jesus ikke eksisterer",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "a posteriori knowledge; knowledge based on experience",
          "text": "viten a posteriori"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a posteriori, involving deduction of theories from facts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "a posteriori",
          "a posteriori#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic, philosophy) a posteriori, involving deduction of theories from facts."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pɔstəriˈoːrɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «a posteriori».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_posteriori%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_posteriori%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABa_posteriori%C2%BB.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːrɪ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "empirical",
      "word": "empirisk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a posteriori"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish multiword terms",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Polish uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔri",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔri/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ā posteriōrī"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-",
        "head": "a posteriori"
      },
      "expansion": "a posteriori (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‿pos‧te‧rio‧ri"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a priori"
        },
        {
          "word": "aprioryczny"
        },
        {
          "word": "apriorystyczny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "pl:Logic",
        "pl:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a posteriori"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "a posteriori",
          "a posteriori#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, logic, philosophy) a posteriori"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a‿pɔs.tɛˈrjɔ.ri/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔri"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a posteriori"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish multiword terms",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Polish uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔri",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔri/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aposterioryczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "aposterioryzm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ā posteriōrī"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ā posteriōrī.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "head": "a posteriori"
      },
      "expansion": "a posteriori (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‿pos‧te‧rio‧ri"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aposteriorycznie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a priori"
        },
        {
          "word": "apriorycznie"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "pl:Logic",
        "pl:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a posteriori"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "a posteriori",
          "a posteriori#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, logic, philosophy) a posteriori"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a‿pɔs.tɛˈrjɔ.ri/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔri"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a posteriori"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Spanish adverbs",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish multiword terms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "a posteriori"
      },
      "expansion": "a posteriori",
      "name": "es-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at a later stage"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Logic",
        "es:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a posteriori"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "a posteriori",
          "a posteriori#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic, philosophy) a posteriori"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a posteˈɾjoɾi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a pos.t̪eˈɾjo.ɾi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a posteriori"
}

Download raw JSONL data for a posteriori meaning in All languages combined (32.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
  "path": [
    "a posteriori"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "a posteriori",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.