See earlier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for earlier meaning in English (6.9kB)
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"expansion": "earlier",
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"ear‧li‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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}
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"comparative form of early: more early"
],
"id": "en-earlier-en-adj-RB10WJg6",
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"text": "I shall be late because I missed the earlier train."
},
{
"ref": "2019 February 3, “UN Study: China, US, Japan Lead World AI Development”, in Voice of America, archived from the original on 2019-02-07",
"text": "Machine learning uses computer algorithms to teach machines to make independent decisions by learning from earlier or existing behavior.\nAudio (US) (file)",
"type": "quotation"
}
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"occurring previously"
],
"id": "en-earlier-en-adj-C1Kj7fAp",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"word": "tidligere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"word": "antaŭa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"word": "aiempi"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "occurring previously",
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"word": "vorherig"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proïgoúmenos",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προηγούμενος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "próteros",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"word": "πρότερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"word": "prius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"word": "tidligere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"word": "wcześniejszy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"word": "tidigare"
}
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}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝliɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː.lɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-earlier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-us-earlier.ogg/En-us-earlier.ogg.mp3",
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{
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
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{
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{
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"word": "early"
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],
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{
"text": "I shall be late because I didn't start earlier."
},
{
"text": "They were looking for some measuring equipment they had placed in the ice earlier."
}
],
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"previously; before now; sooner"
],
"id": "en-earlier-en-adv-2lFyNLbI",
"links": [
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"previously",
"previously"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"sooner",
"sooner"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "antaŭe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "aikaisemmin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "aiemmin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "plus tôt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adrindeli",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "ადრინდელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "vorher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "airis",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "próteron",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "πρότερον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "enneppäin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "prima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "adreiani",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "ადრეიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "wcześniej"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "tidigare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "parwe"
}
]
}
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː.lɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-earlier.ogg",
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"tags": [
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"word": "earlier"
}
{
"categories": [
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"word": "early"
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"comparative form of early: more early"
],
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"early",
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]
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{
"text": "I shall be late because I missed the earlier train."
},
{
"ref": "2019 February 3, “UN Study: China, US, Japan Lead World AI Development”, in Voice of America, archived from the original on 2019-02-07",
"text": "Machine learning uses computer algorithms to teach machines to make independent decisions by learning from earlier or existing behavior.\nAudio (US) (file)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occurring previously"
],
"links": [
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"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː.lɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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{
"audio": "en-us-earlier.ogg",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"word": "tidligere"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"word": "antaŭa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"word": "aiempi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"word": "aikaisempi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"word": "vorherig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proïgoúmenos",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προηγούμενος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "próteros",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"word": "πρότερος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"word": "prius"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"word": "tidligere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"word": "wcześniejszy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"word": "anterior"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "occurring previously",
"word": "tidigare"
}
],
"word": "earlier"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English 3-syllable words",
"English comparative adjectives",
"English comparative adverbs",
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"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"en:Time"
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"head_templates": [
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"2": "comparative adverb"
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"expansion": "earlier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ear‧li‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more early",
"word": "early"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of early: more early"
],
"links": [
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"early",
"early#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of"
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I shall be late because I didn't start earlier."
},
{
"text": "They were looking for some measuring equipment they had placed in the ice earlier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"previously; before now; sooner"
],
"links": [
[
"previously",
"previously"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"sooner",
"sooner"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɝliɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː.lɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-earlier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-us-earlier.ogg/En-us-earlier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-us-earlier.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "antaŭe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "aikaisemmin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "aiemmin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "plus tôt"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adrindeli",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "ადრინდელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "vorher"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "airis",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "próteron",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "πρότερον"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "enneppäin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "prima"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "adreiani",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "ადრეიანი"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "wcześniej"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "tidigare"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "previously; before now; sooner",
"word": "parwe"
}
],
"word": "earlier"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.