"eithaf" meaning in Welsh

See eithaf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈei̯θa(v)/ Forms: eithaf [feminine, singular], eithafion [plural]
Etymology: Old Welsh heitham, from Proto-Celtic *extamos. Cognate with Latin extimus. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|owl|heitham}} Old Welsh heitham, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*extamos}} Proto-Celtic *extamos, {{cog|la|extimus}} Latin extimus Head templates: {{cy-adj|-|pl=eithafion}} eithaf (feminine singular eithaf, plural eithafion, not comparable)
  1. extreme Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-eithaf-cy-adj-M5O0Hu7q
  2. (grammar) superlative Tags: not-comparable, superlative Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-eithaf-cy-adj-s2YIdgqp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 42 27 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 70 17 6 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 9 72 14 5 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: eitha [pronunciation-spelling] Derived forms: eithafiaeth (english: extremism), eithafwr (english: extremist), y gosb eithaf (english: the death penalty)

Adverb

IPA: /ˈei̯θa(v)/
Etymology: Old Welsh heitham, from Proto-Celtic *extamos. Cognate with Latin extimus. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|owl|heitham}} Old Welsh heitham, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*extamos}} Proto-Celtic *extamos, {{cog|la|extimus}} Latin extimus Head templates: {{head|cy|adverb}} eithaf
  1. quite, rather, somewhat
    Sense id: en-eithaf-cy-adv-joW7az~B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: eitha [pronunciation-spelling]

Noun

IPA: /ˈei̯θa(v)/ Forms: eithafion [plural], eithafoedd [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], eithaf [mutation, mutation-radical], heithaf [error-unrecognized-form, mutation, prothesis-h]
Etymology: Old Welsh heitham, from Proto-Celtic *extamos. Cognate with Latin extimus. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|owl|heitham}} Old Welsh heitham, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*extamos}} Proto-Celtic *extamos, {{cog|la|extimus}} Latin extimus Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|eithafion|pl2=eithafoedd}} eithaf m (plural eithafion or eithafoedd) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. extremity, limit Tags: masculine Derived forms: i'r eithaf (english: extremely)
    Sense id: en-eithaf-cy-noun-YLGKN7zS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: eitha [pronunciation-spelling]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "extremism",
      "word": "eithafiaeth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "extremist",
      "word": "eithafwr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the death penalty",
      "word": "y gosb eithaf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "heitham"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh heitham",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*extamos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extamos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "extimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extimus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Welsh heitham, from Proto-Celtic *extamos. Cognate with Latin extimus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eithaf",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eithafion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "pl": "eithafion"
      },
      "expansion": "eithaf (feminine singular eithaf, plural eithafion, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extreme"
      ],
      "id": "en-eithaf-cy-adj-M5O0Hu7q",
      "links": [
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "cy:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 42 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 70 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 72 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative"
      ],
      "id": "en-eithaf-cy-adj-s2YIdgqp",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "superlative",
          "superlative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) superlative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "superlative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈei̯θa(v)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "eitha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eithaf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "heitham"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh heitham",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*extamos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extamos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "extimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extimus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Welsh heitham, from Proto-Celtic *extamos. Cognate with Latin extimus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "eithaf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They were quite powerful at the start but in the end we were too strong for them.",
          "text": "O'n nhw'n eitha grymus yn y dechrau ond yn y diwedd ro'n ni'n rhy gryf iddyn nhw.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quite, rather, somewhat"
      ],
      "id": "en-eithaf-cy-adv-joW7az~B",
      "links": [
        [
          "quite",
          "quite"
        ],
        [
          "rather",
          "rather"
        ],
        [
          "somewhat",
          "somewhat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈei̯θa(v)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "eitha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eithaf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "heitham"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh heitham",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*extamos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extamos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "extimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extimus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Welsh heitham, from Proto-Celtic *extamos. Cognate with Latin extimus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eithafion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eithafoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eithaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heithaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "eithafion",
        "pl2": "eithafoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "eithaf m (plural eithafion or eithafoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "extremely",
          "word": "i'r eithaf"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the ends of the earth",
          "text": "eithafoedd y ddaear",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extremity, limit"
      ],
      "id": "en-eithaf-cy-noun-YLGKN7zS",
      "links": [
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈei̯θa(v)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "eitha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eithaf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh adverbs",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "extremism",
      "word": "eithafiaeth"
    },
    {
      "english": "extremist",
      "word": "eithafwr"
    },
    {
      "english": "the death penalty",
      "word": "y gosb eithaf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "heitham"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh heitham",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*extamos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extamos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "extimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extimus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Welsh heitham, from Proto-Celtic *extamos. Cognate with Latin extimus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eithaf",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eithafion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "pl": "eithafion"
      },
      "expansion": "eithaf (feminine singular eithaf, plural eithafion, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extreme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "superlative",
          "superlative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) superlative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "superlative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈei̯θa(v)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "eitha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eithaf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh adverbs",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "heitham"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh heitham",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*extamos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extamos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "extimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extimus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Welsh heitham, from Proto-Celtic *extamos. Cognate with Latin extimus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "eithaf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They were quite powerful at the start but in the end we were too strong for them.",
          "text": "O'n nhw'n eitha grymus yn y dechrau ond yn y diwedd ro'n ni'n rhy gryf iddyn nhw.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quite, rather, somewhat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quite",
          "quite"
        ],
        [
          "rather",
          "rather"
        ],
        [
          "somewhat",
          "somewhat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈei̯θa(v)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "eitha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eithaf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh adverbs",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "extremely",
      "word": "i'r eithaf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "heitham"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh heitham",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*extamos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extamos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "extimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extimus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Welsh heitham, from Proto-Celtic *extamos. Cognate with Latin extimus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eithafion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eithafoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eithaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heithaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "eithafion",
        "pl2": "eithafoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "eithaf m (plural eithafion or eithafoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the ends of the earth",
          "text": "eithafoedd y ddaear",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extremity, limit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈei̯θa(v)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "eitha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eithaf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for eithaf meaning in Welsh (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "eithaf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "eithaf",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "eithaf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "eithaf",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: heithaf, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "eithaf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "eithaf",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "eithaf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "eithaf",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "eithaf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "eithaf",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.