"sweetener" meaning in All languages combined

See sweetener on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: sweeteners [plural]
Etymology: sweeten + -er (“agent suffix”) Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|sweeten|er|t2=agent suffix}} sweeten + -er (“agent suffix”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} sweetener (plural sweeteners)
  1. Something added to food to sweeten its taste, especially an artificial substitute for sugar.
    Sense id: en-sweetener-en-noun-xDBNBecN
  2. (informal) Something given or added to added to a deal to sweeten another's attitude, especially a bribe or kickback. Tags: informal Synonyms (gift or bribe): douceur
    Sense id: en-sweetener-en-noun-QZgEtl9O Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 54 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 21 68 11 Disambiguation of 'gift or bribe': 5 89 6
  3. (slang) A shill bidder at an auction. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-sweetener-en-noun-LGjiN5E3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gift and Thesaurus:bribe Derived forms: artificial sweetener Translations (food additive): versoeter (Afrikaans), sheqer diabetik [masculine] (Albanian), مُحَلِّيّ (muḥalliyy) [masculine] (Arabic), շաքարի փոխարինիչ (šakʿari pʿoxariničʿ) (Armenian), tatlandırıcı (Azerbaijani), gozagarri (Basque), падсаладжа́льнік (padsaladžálʹnik) [masculine] (Belarusian), падсало́днік (padsalódnik) [masculine] (Belarusian), উৎকোচ (utkōc) (Bengali), подслади́тел (podsladítel) [masculine] (Bulgarian), edulcorant [masculine] (Catalan), 甜味劑 (Chinese Mandarin), 甜味剂 (tiánwèijì) (Chinese Mandarin), 糖精 (tángjīng) (Chinese Mandarin), sladidlo [masculine] (Czech), sødestof (Danish), zoetstof (Dutch), dolĉigilo (Esperanto), magusaine (Estonian), magustaja (Estonian), makeutusaine (Finnish), édulcorant [masculine] (French), adozante [masculine] (Galician), Süßstoff [masculine] (German), γλυκαντικό (glykantikó) [masculine] (Greek), edulkoran (Haitian Creole), ממתיק (mamtik) [masculine] (Hebrew), स्वीटनर (svīṭnar) (Hindi), édesítőszer (Hungarian), sætuefni [masculine] (Icelandic), pemanis (Indonesian), milseoir (Irish), dolcificante [masculine] (Italian), 甘味料 (kanmiryō) (alt: かんみりょう) (Japanese), 감미료 (gammiryo) (alt: 甘味料) (Korean), таттуулук (tattuuluk) (Kyrgyz), dulcedo [masculine] (Latin), saldinātājs [masculine] (Latvian), saldiklis [masculine] (Lithuanian), засладувач (zasladuvač) [masculine] (Macedonian), pemanis (Malay), ħlewwa (Maltese), ooreyder (Manx), амт оруулагч (amt oruulagč) (Mongolian), søtningsmiddel [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), søtningsstoff [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), søtstoff [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), søtstoff [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), خواږه (khowaga) (Pashto), شیرین کننده (Persian), słodzik [masculine] (Polish), adoçante [masculine] (Portuguese), îndulcitor (Romanian), zaharină [feminine] (Romanian), подсласти́тель (podslastítelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), mìlseachd (Scottish Gaelic), заслађивач [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), zaslađivač [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), shuga (Shona), sladidlo [neuter] (Slovak), sladilo [neuter] (Slovene), natefisa tatso (Sotho), edulcorante [masculine] (Spanish), sötningsmedel (Swedish), pangpatamis (Tagalog), இனிக்கும் (iṉikkum) (Tamil), తియ్యని (tiyyani) (Telugu), น้ำตาลเทียม (náamtaan thiiam) (Thai), tatlandırıcı (Turkish), підсоло́джувач (pidsolódžuvač) [masculine] (Ukrainian), سویٹنر (svīṭnar) (Urdu), shakar oʻrnini (Uzbek), bosuvchi modda (Uzbek), chất ngọt (Vietnamese), nangoku (Xhosa)
Disambiguation of 'food additive': 48 46 5

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sweetener meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "artificial sweetener"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sweeten",
        "3": "er",
        "t2": "agent suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "sweeten + -er (“agent suffix”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "sweeten + -er (“agent suffix”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sweeteners",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sweetener (plural sweeteners)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something added to food to sweeten its taste, especially an artificial substitute for sugar."
      ],
      "id": "en-sweetener-en-noun-xDBNBecN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "sweeten",
          "sweeten"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 54 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 68 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something given or added to added to a deal to sweeten another's attitude, especially a bribe or kickback."
      ],
      "id": "en-sweetener-en-noun-QZgEtl9O",
      "links": [
        [
          "Something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "given"
        ],
        [
          "added",
          "added"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "deal",
          "deal"
        ],
        [
          "sweeten",
          "sweeten"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "attitude",
          "attitude"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "bribe",
          "bribe"
        ],
        [
          "kickback",
          "kickback"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Something given or added to added to a deal to sweeten another's attitude, especially a bribe or kickback."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 89 6",
          "sense": "gift or bribe",
          "word": "douceur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A shill bidder at an auction."
      ],
      "id": "en-sweetener-en-noun-LGjiN5E3",
      "links": [
        [
          "shill",
          "shill"
        ],
        [
          "bidder",
          "bidder"
        ],
        [
          "auction",
          "auction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A shill bidder at an auction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gift and Thesaurus:bribe"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "versoeter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sheqer diabetik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muḥalliyy",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُحَلِّيّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "šakʿari pʿoxariničʿ",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "շաքարի փոխարինիչ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "tatlandırıcı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "gozagarri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "padsaladžálʹnik",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "падсаладжа́льнік"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "padsalódnik",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "падсало́днік"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "utkōc",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "উৎকোচ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podsladítel",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "подслади́тел"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "edulcorant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "甜味劑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tiánwèijì",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "甜味剂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tángjīng",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "糖精"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sladidlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "sødestof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "zoetstof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "dolĉigilo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "magusaine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "magustaja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "makeutusaine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "édulcorant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adozante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Süßstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "glykantikó",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γλυκαντικό"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "edulkoran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mamtik",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ממתיק"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "svīṭnar",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "स्वीटनर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "édesítőszer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sætuefni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "pemanis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "milseoir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dolcificante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "alt": "かんみりょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanmiryō",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "甘味料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "alt": "甘味料",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gammiryo",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "감미료"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "tattuuluk",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "таттуулук"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dulcedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saldinātājs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saldiklis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zasladuvač",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "засладувач"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "pemanis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "ħlewwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "ooreyder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "amt oruulagč",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "амт оруулагч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "søtningsmiddel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "søtningsstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "søtstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "søtstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "khowaga",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "خواږه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "شیرین کننده"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "słodzik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adoçante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "îndulcitor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zaharină"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podslastítelʹ",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "подсласти́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "mìlseachd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заслађивач"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zaslađivač"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "sn",
      "lang": "Shona",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "shuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sladidlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sladilo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "st",
      "lang": "Sotho",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "natefisa tatso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "edulcorante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "sötningsmedel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "pangpatamis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "iṉikkum",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "இனிக்கும்"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "tiyyani",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "తియ్యని"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "náamtaan thiiam",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "น้ำตาลเทียม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "tatlandırıcı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pidsolódžuvač",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "підсоло́джувач"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "svīṭnar",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "سویٹنر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "shakar oʻrnini"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "bosuvchi modda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "chất ngọt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 46 5",
      "code": "xh",
      "lang": "Xhosa",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "nangoku"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sweetener"
  ],
  "word": "sweetener"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "artificial sweetener"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sweeten",
        "3": "er",
        "t2": "agent suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "sweeten + -er (“agent suffix”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "sweeten + -er (“agent suffix”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sweeteners",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sweetener (plural sweeteners)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something added to food to sweeten its taste, especially an artificial substitute for sugar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "sweeten",
          "sweeten"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something given or added to added to a deal to sweeten another's attitude, especially a bribe or kickback."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "given"
        ],
        [
          "added",
          "added"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "deal",
          "deal"
        ],
        [
          "sweeten",
          "sweeten"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "attitude",
          "attitude"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "bribe",
          "bribe"
        ],
        [
          "kickback",
          "kickback"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Something given or added to added to a deal to sweeten another's attitude, especially a bribe or kickback."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shill bidder at an auction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shill",
          "shill"
        ],
        [
          "bidder",
          "bidder"
        ],
        [
          "auction",
          "auction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A shill bidder at an auction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "gift or bribe",
      "word": "douceur"
    },
    {
      "word": "gift and Thesaurus:bribe"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "versoeter"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sheqer diabetik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muḥalliyy",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُحَلِّيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "šakʿari pʿoxariničʿ",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "շաքարի փոխարինիչ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "tatlandırıcı"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "gozagarri"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "padsaladžálʹnik",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "падсаладжа́льнік"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "padsalódnik",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "падсало́днік"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "utkōc",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "উৎকোচ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podsladítel",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "подслади́тел"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "edulcorant"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "甜味劑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tiánwèijì",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "甜味剂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tángjīng",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "糖精"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sladidlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "sødestof"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "zoetstof"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "dolĉigilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "magusaine"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "magustaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "makeutusaine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "édulcorant"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adozante"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Süßstoff"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "glykantikó",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γλυκαντικό"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "edulkoran"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mamtik",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ממתיק"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "svīṭnar",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "स्वीटनर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "édesítőszer"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sætuefni"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "pemanis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "milseoir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dolcificante"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんみりょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanmiryō",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "甘味料"
    },
    {
      "alt": "甘味料",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gammiryo",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "감미료"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "tattuuluk",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "таттуулук"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dulcedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saldinātājs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saldiklis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zasladuvač",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "засладувач"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "pemanis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "ħlewwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "ooreyder"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "amt oruulagč",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "амт оруулагч"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "søtningsmiddel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "søtningsstoff"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "søtstoff"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "søtstoff"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "khowaga",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "خواږه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "شیرین کننده"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "słodzik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adoçante"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "îndulcitor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zaharină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podslastítelʹ",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "подсласти́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "mìlseachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заслађивач"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zaslađivač"
    },
    {
      "code": "sn",
      "lang": "Shona",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "shuga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sladidlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sladilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "st",
      "lang": "Sotho",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "natefisa tatso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "edulcorante"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "sötningsmedel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "pangpatamis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "iṉikkum",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "இனிக்கும்"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "tiyyani",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "తియ్యని"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "náamtaan thiiam",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "น้ำตาลเทียม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "tatlandırıcı"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pidsolódžuvač",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "підсоло́джувач"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "svīṭnar",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "سویٹنر"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "shakar oʻrnini"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "bosuvchi modda"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "chất ngọt"
    },
    {
      "code": "xh",
      "lang": "Xhosa",
      "sense": "food additive",
      "word": "nangoku"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sweetener"
  ],
  "word": "sweetener"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.