See douceur on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for douceur meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "douceur",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetness"
},
"expansion": "French douceur (“sweetness”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dolçor"
},
"expansion": "Old French dolçor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "dulcur"
},
"expansion": "dulcur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dulcor",
"3": "em",
"alt1": "dulcōr",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "dulcōr + -em",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dulcis",
"3": "",
"4": "sweet"
},
"expansion": "dulcis (“sweet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "douceoure"
},
"expansion": "douceoure",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dousour"
},
"expansion": "dousour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dulcour"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dulcour",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French douceur (“sweetness”), from Old French dolçor, dulcur, etc., from Latin dulcōr + -em, from dulcis (“sweet”). Naturalized in Middle English as douceoure, dousour but treated as a French loanword from the 17th century onward. Doublet of dulcour.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "douceurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "douceur (countable and uncountable, plural douceurs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sweetness of manner: agreeableness, gentleness."
],
"id": "en-douceur-en-noun-meZsqJQR",
"links": [
[
"Sweetness",
"sweetness"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"agreeableness",
"agreeableness"
],
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Sweet speech: a compliment."
],
"id": "en-douceur-en-noun-UC7vFxWd",
"links": [
[
"Sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"compliment",
"compliment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Sweet speech: a compliment."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 91 2 0",
"sense": "sweet speech",
"word": "praise"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard",
"text": "When Dangerfield put the little roll in his hand, Irons looked suspicious and frightened, and balanced it in his palm, as if he had thoughts of chucking it from him, as though it were literally a satanic douceur. But it is hard to part with money, and Irons, though he still looked cowed and unhappy, put the money into his breeches' pocket, and he made a queer bow […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sweetener: a gift offered to sweeten another's attitude, a tip or bribe."
],
"id": "en-douceur-en-noun-8szxvekG",
"links": [
[
"sweetener",
"sweetener"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"sweeten",
"sweeten"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 7 81 9",
"sense": "sweetener",
"word": "gift"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 18 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tax break provided as an inducement to sell valuable items (especially art) to public collections rather than on the open market."
],
"id": "en-douceur-en-noun-l~xgz6Lm",
"links": [
[
"tax break",
"tax break"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"inducement",
"inducement"
],
[
"sell",
"sell"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"rather than",
"rather than"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) A tax break provided as an inducement to sell valuable items (especially art) to public collections rather than on the open market."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gratuity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "and Thesaurus:bribe"
}
],
"word": "douceur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "douceur"
},
"expansion": "French douceur",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French douceur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "douceurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "douceurtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "-s",
"3": "douceurtje"
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"expansion": "douceur m (plural douceurs, diminutive douceurtje n)",
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I added a bottle of good wine to the deal as a sweetener.",
"text": "Ik heb als douceurtje bij de deal ook maar een fles goede wijn gegeven.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"douceur, sweetener"
],
"id": "en-douceur-nl-noun-skGbdimy",
"links": [
[
"douceur",
"#English"
],
[
"sweetener",
"sweetener"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally in the diminutive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally in the diminutive) douceur, sweetener"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈsøːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-douceur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Nl-douceur.ogg/Nl-douceur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Nl-douceur.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "douceur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en douceur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plus fait douceur que violence"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "douceur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: douceur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: douceur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "douceur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: douceur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: douceur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dolçor",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French dolçor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dolçor"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French dolçor",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dulcor",
"4": "dulcōrem"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dulcōrem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "dulcis"
},
"expansion": "Latin dulcis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French dolçor, from Late Latin dulcōrem, from Latin dulcis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "douceurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "douceur f (plural douceurs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "douce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"softness, tenderness"
],
"id": "en-douceur-fr-noun-sZX3gK86",
"links": [
[
"softness",
"softness"
],
[
"tenderness",
"tenderness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sweetness"
],
"id": "en-douceur-fr-noun-qj0VrROS",
"links": [
[
"sweetness",
"sweetness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du.sœʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-douceur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Fr-douceur.ogg/Fr-douceur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Fr-douceur.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "douceur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "douceur"
},
"expansion": "French douceur",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French douceur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "douceurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "douceurtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "douceurtje"
},
"expansion": "douceur m (plural douceurs, diminutive douceurtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I added a bottle of good wine to the deal as a sweetener.",
"text": "Ik heb als douceurtje bij de deal ook maar een fles goede wijn gegeven.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"douceur, sweetener"
],
"links": [
[
"douceur",
"#English"
],
[
"sweetener",
"sweetener"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally in the diminutive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally in the diminutive) douceur, sweetener"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈsøːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-douceur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Nl-douceur.ogg/Nl-douceur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Nl-douceur.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "douceur"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "douceur",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetness"
},
"expansion": "French douceur (“sweetness”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dolçor"
},
"expansion": "Old French dolçor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "dulcur"
},
"expansion": "dulcur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dulcor",
"3": "em",
"alt1": "dulcōr",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "dulcōr + -em",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dulcis",
"3": "",
"4": "sweet"
},
"expansion": "dulcis (“sweet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "douceoure"
},
"expansion": "douceoure",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dousour"
},
"expansion": "dousour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dulcour"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dulcour",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French douceur (“sweetness”), from Old French dolçor, dulcur, etc., from Latin dulcōr + -em, from dulcis (“sweet”). Naturalized in Middle English as douceoure, dousour but treated as a French loanword from the 17th century onward. Doublet of dulcour.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "douceurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "douceur (countable and uncountable, plural douceurs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sweetness of manner: agreeableness, gentleness."
],
"links": [
[
"Sweetness",
"sweetness"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"agreeableness",
"agreeableness"
],
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Sweet speech: a compliment."
],
"links": [
[
"Sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"compliment",
"compliment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Sweet speech: a compliment."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard",
"text": "When Dangerfield put the little roll in his hand, Irons looked suspicious and frightened, and balanced it in his palm, as if he had thoughts of chucking it from him, as though it were literally a satanic douceur. But it is hard to part with money, and Irons, though he still looked cowed and unhappy, put the money into his breeches' pocket, and he made a queer bow […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sweetener: a gift offered to sweeten another's attitude, a tip or bribe."
],
"links": [
[
"sweetener",
"sweetener"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"sweeten",
"sweeten"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A tax break provided as an inducement to sell valuable items (especially art) to public collections rather than on the open market."
],
"links": [
[
"tax break",
"tax break"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"inducement",
"inducement"
],
[
"sell",
"sell"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"rather than",
"rather than"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) A tax break provided as an inducement to sell valuable items (especially art) to public collections rather than on the open market."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sweet speech",
"word": "praise"
},
{
"sense": "sweetener",
"word": "gift"
},
{
"word": "gratuity"
},
{
"word": "and Thesaurus:bribe"
}
],
"word": "douceur"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "en douceur"
},
{
"word": "plus fait douceur que violence"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "douceur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: douceur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: douceur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "douceur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: douceur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: douceur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dolçor",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French dolçor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dolçor"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French dolçor",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dulcor",
"4": "dulcōrem"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dulcōrem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "dulcis"
},
"expansion": "Latin dulcis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French dolçor, from Late Latin dulcōrem, from Latin dulcis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "douceurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "douceur f (plural douceurs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "douce"
},
{
"word": "doux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"softness, tenderness"
],
"links": [
[
"softness",
"softness"
],
[
"tenderness",
"tenderness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sweetness"
],
"links": [
[
"sweetness",
"sweetness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du.sœʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-douceur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Fr-douceur.ogg/Fr-douceur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Fr-douceur.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "douceur"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.