See 替える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 替える meaning in Japanese (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "かふ",
"sort": "かえる",
"t": "",
"tr": "kapu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese かふ (kapu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下二段活用",
"t": "lower bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower monograde conjugation",
"tr": "shimo ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "変える",
"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "変(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "代える",
"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "代(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "換える",
"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "換(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese かふ (kapu), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.\nCognate with 変(か)える (kaeru), 代(か)える (kaeru) and 換(か)える (kaeru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "替える",
"ruby": [
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "替え",
"roman": "kae",
"ruby": [
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "替えた",
"roman": "kaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "替え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "替える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "替えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "替えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "替えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "替えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "替えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "替えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "替えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "替えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "替えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "替えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かえる",
"hhira": "かへる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "替(か)える • (kaeru) ^(←かへる (kaferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 替(か)え (kae), past 替(か)えた (kaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substitute, replace"
],
"id": "en-替える-ja-verb-rZBZLkwa",
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "be substituted, be replaced",
"roman": "kawaru",
"ruby": [
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"word": "替わる"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "替える"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "かふ",
"sort": "かえる",
"t": "",
"tr": "kapu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese かふ (kapu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下二段活用",
"t": "lower bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower monograde conjugation",
"tr": "shimo ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "変える",
"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "変(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "代える",
"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "代(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "換える",
"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "換(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese かふ (kapu), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.\nCognate with 変(か)える (kaeru), 代(か)える (kaeru) and 換(か)える (kaeru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "替える",
"ruby": [
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "替え",
"roman": "kae",
"ruby": [
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "替えた",
"roman": "kaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "替え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "替える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "替えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "替えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "替えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "替えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "替えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "替えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "替えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "替えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "替えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "替えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かえる",
"hhira": "かへる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "替(か)える • (kaeru) ^(←かへる (kaferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 替(か)え (kae), past 替(か)えた (kaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "be substituted, be replaced",
"roman": "kawaru",
"ruby": [
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"word": "替わる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"substitute, replace"
],
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "替える"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.