See 替える on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "かふ",
"sort": "かえる",
"t": "",
"tr": "kapu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese かふ (kapu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "変える",
"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "変(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "代える",
"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "代(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "換える",
"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "換(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese かふ (kapu), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.\nCognate with 変(か)える (kaeru), 代(か)える (kaeru) and 換(か)える (kaeru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "替える",
"ruby": [
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "替え",
"roman": "kae",
"ruby": [
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "替えた",
"roman": "kaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "替え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "替える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "替えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "替えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "替えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "替えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "替えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "替えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "替えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "替えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "替えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "替えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"hhira": "かへる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "替(か)える • (kaeru) ^(←かへる (kaferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 替(か)え (kae), past 替(か)えた (kaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substitute, replace"
],
"id": "en-替える-ja-verb-rZBZLkwa",
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "be substituted, be replaced",
"roman": "kawaru",
"ruby": [
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"word": "替わる"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "替える"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "かふ",
"sort": "かえる",
"t": "",
"tr": "kapu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese かふ (kapu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "変(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "代える",
"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "代(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "換える",
"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "換(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese かふ (kapu), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.\nCognate with 変(か)える (kaeru), 代(か)える (kaeru) and 換(か)える (kaeru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "替える",
"ruby": [
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "替え",
"roman": "kae",
"ruby": [
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "替えた",
"roman": "kaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "替え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "替える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "替えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "替えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "替えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "替えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "替えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "替えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "替えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "替えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "替えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "替えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "替えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かえる",
"hhira": "かへる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "替(か)える • (kaeru) ^(←かへる (kaferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 替(か)え (kae), past 替(か)えた (kaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "be substituted, be replaced",
"roman": "kawaru",
"ruby": [
[
"替",
"か"
]
],
"word": "替わる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"substitute, replace"
],
"links": [
[
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"substitute"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "替える"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 替える meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
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"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"替える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "替える",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"替える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "替える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"替える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "替える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"替える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "替える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"替える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "替える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"替える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "替える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"替える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "替える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"替える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "替える",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.