"margarine" meaning in English

See margarine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒə.ɹɪn/ [US], /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒəˌɹin/ [US], /ˌmɑː.d͡ʒəˈɹiːn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmɑː.d͡ʒə.ɹɪn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌmɑː.ɡəˈɹiːn/ [Received-Pronunciation, dated], /ˈmaɾ.ɡɐ.ɾɪn/ [Philippines] Audio: en-us-margarine.ogg Forms: margarines [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French margarine, from acide margarique (“margaric acid”), from Ancient Greek μάργαρον (márgaron, “pearl”), in allusion to its pearly lustre, with the suffix -ine, influenced by glycérine (“glycerine”). French chemist Michel Eugène Chevreul named margaric acid after its pearl-like crystallization. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|margarine}} French margarine, {{der|en|grc|μάργαρον|t=pearl}} Ancient Greek μάργαρον (márgaron, “pearl”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} margarine (usually uncountable, plural margarines)
  1. A spread, manufactured from a blend of vegetable oils (some of which are hydrogenated), emulsifiers etc, mostly used as a substitute for butter. Wikidata QID: Q4287 Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Fats and oils Translations (spread): kunsbotter (Afrikaans), margarien (Afrikaans), margarinë [feminine] (Albanian), سَمْن نَبَاتِيّ (samn nabātiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), مَارْقَرين (mārgarīn) [Hijazi-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), سَمن نباتي (samin nabāti) [Hijazi-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), մարգարին (margarin) (Armenian), marqarin (Azerbaijani), маргары́н (marharýn) [masculine] (Belarusian), মার্জারিন (marjarin) (Bengali), маргари́н (margarín) [masculine] (Bulgarian), margarina [feminine] (Catalan), 植物牛油 (zik⁶ mat⁶ ngau⁴ jau⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 植物黃油 (Chinese Mandarin), 植物黄油 (zhíwù huángyóu) (Chinese Mandarin), 人造奶油 (rénzào nǎiyóu) (Chinese Mandarin), 麥淇淋 (Chinese Mandarin), 麦淇淋 (màiqílín) (Chinese Mandarin), 瑪琪琳 (Chinese Mandarin), 玛琪琳 (mǎqílín) (Chinese Mandarin), 馬芝蓮 (Chinese Mandarin), 马芝莲 (mǎzhīlián) (Chinese Mandarin), 植物牛油 (zhíwù niúyóu) (Chinese Mandarin), margarín (Czech), margarine [common-gender] (Danish), margarine [masculine] (Dutch), margarino [singular] (Esperanto), margariin (Estonian), margarin [neuter] (Faroese), margariini (Finnish), margarine [feminine] (French), მარგარინი (margarini) (Georgian), Margarine [feminine] (German), μαργαρίνη (margaríni) [feminine] (Greek), מַרְגָּרִינָה (margarina) [feminine] (Hebrew), मार्जरीन (mārjarīn) (Hindi), margarin (Hungarian), Margarin [feminine] (Hunsrik), smjörlíki [neuter] (Icelandic), margarino (Ido), margarin (Indonesian), päähkänävoi (Ingrian), buíoc [masculine] (Irish), margairín [masculine] (Irish), margarina [feminine] (Italian), マーガリン (māgarin) (Japanese), маргарин (margarin) (Kazakh), សេតវនីត (seetaʼvɔniit) (Khmer), 마가린 (magarin) (Korean), маргарин (margarin) (Kyrgyz), ເນີຍໄຂສັດ (nœ̄i khai sat) (Lao), margarīns [masculine] (Latvian), margarinas [masculine] (Lithuanian), маргарин (margarin) [masculine] (Macedonian), marjerin (Malay), pata parau (Maori), māheri (Maori), margarin [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), margarin [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), مارگارین (mârgârin) (Persian), margaryna [feminine] (Polish), margarina [feminine] (Portuguese), margarină [feminine] (Romanian), маргари́н (margarín) [masculine] (Russian), margarain [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), марга̀рӣн [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), margàrīn [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), margarín [masculine] (Slovak), margarina [feminine] (Slovene), margarina [feminine] (Spanish), margarin [neuter] (Swedish), margarina (Tagalog), маргарин (margarin) (Tajik), เนยเทียม (nəəi-tiiam) (Thai), margarin (Turkish), margarin (Turkmen), маргари́н (marharýn) [masculine] (Ukrainian), مارجرین (mārjarīn) (Urdu), margarin (Uzbek), bơ thực vật (Vietnamese)
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Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian 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  2. (dated) The solid ingredient of human fat, olive oil, etc. Tags: dated, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-margarine-en-noun-zRBgo02j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: marg [colloquial], marge [colloquial], oleomargarine Related terms: Margaret (alt: and various forms, q.v.), margarita, margarite, marguerite

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "マーガリン",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "māgarin"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: マーガリン (māgarin)",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: マーガリン (māgarin)"
    },
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        {
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            "2": "마가린",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 마가린 (magarin)",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 마가린 (magarin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
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          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: margarin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: margarin"
    }
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fats and oils",
          "orig": "en:Fats and oils",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spread, manufactured from a blend of vegetable oils (some of which are hydrogenated), emulsifiers etc, mostly used as a substitute for butter."
      ],
      "id": "en-margarine-en-noun-en:Q4287",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "blend",
          "blend"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable oil",
          "vegetable oil"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogenated",
          "hydrogenated"
        ],
        [
          "emulsifier",
          "emulsifier"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q4287"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "kunsbotter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "margarien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "margarinë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "samn nabātiyy",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سَمْن نَبَاتِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mārgarīn",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَارْقَرين"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "samin nabāti",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سَمن نباتي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "margarin",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "մարգարին"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "marqarin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "marharýn",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "маргары́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "marjarin",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "মার্জারিন"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "margarín",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "маргари́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "margarina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zik⁶ mat⁶ ngau⁴ jau⁴",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "植物牛油"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "植物黃油"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhíwù huángyóu",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "植物黄油"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "rénzào nǎiyóu",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "人造奶油"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "麥淇淋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "màiqílín",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "麦淇淋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "瑪琪琳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mǎqílín",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "玛琪琳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "馬芝蓮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mǎzhīlián",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "马芝莲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhíwù niúyóu",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "植物牛油"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "margarín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "margarine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "margarine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "margarino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "margariin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "margarin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "margariini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "margarine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "margarini",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "მარგარინი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Margarine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "margaríni",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μαργαρίνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "margarina",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "מַרְגָּרִינָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mārjarīn",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "मार्जरीन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "margarin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hrx",
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Margarin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "smjörlíki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "margarino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "margarin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "päähkänävoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "buíoc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "margairín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "margarina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "māgarin",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "マーガリン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "margarin",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "маргарин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "seetaʼvɔniit",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "សេតវនីត"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "magarin",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "마가린"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "margarin",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "маргарин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "nœ̄i khai sat",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "ເນີຍໄຂສັດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "margarīns"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "margarinas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "margarin",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "маргарин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "marjerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "pata parau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "māheri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "margarin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "margarin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mârgârin",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "مارگارین"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "margaryna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "margarina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "margarină"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "margarín",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "маргари́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "margarain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "марга̀рӣн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "margàrīn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "margarín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "margarina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "margarina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "margarin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "margarina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "margarin",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "маргарин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "nəəi-tiiam",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "เนยเทียม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "margarin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "margarin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "marharýn",
          "sense": "spread",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "маргари́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "mārjarīn",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "مارجرین"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "margarin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "spread",
          "word": "bơ thực vật"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q4287"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The solid ingredient of human fat, olive oil, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-margarine-en-noun-zRBgo02j",
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "ingredient",
          "ingredient"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "olive oil",
          "olive oil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) The solid ingredient of human fat, olive oil, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒə.ɹɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒəˌɹin/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɑː.d͡ʒəˈɹiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑː.d͡ʒə.ɹɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɑː.ɡəˈɹiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-margarine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-margarine.ogg/En-us-margarine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-margarine.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaɾ.ɡɐ.ɾɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Philippines"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "marg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "marge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oleomargarine"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Michel Eugène Chevreul"
  ],
  "word": "margarine"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Fats and oils"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "マーガリン",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "māgarin"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: マーガリン (māgarin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: マーガリン (māgarin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "마가린",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 마가린 (magarin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 마가린 (magarin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "margarin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: margarin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: margarin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "margarine"
      },
      "expansion": "French margarine",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μάργαρον",
        "t": "pearl"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μάργαρον (márgaron, “pearl”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French margarine, from acide margarique (“margaric acid”), from Ancient Greek μάργαρον (márgaron, “pearl”), in allusion to its pearly lustre, with the suffix -ine, influenced by glycérine (“glycerine”). French chemist Michel Eugène Chevreul named margaric acid after its pearl-like crystallization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "margarines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "margarine (usually uncountable, plural margarines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "and various forms, q.v.",
      "word": "Margaret"
    },
    {
      "word": "margarita"
    },
    {
      "word": "margarite"
    },
    {
      "word": "marguerite"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A spread, manufactured from a blend of vegetable oils (some of which are hydrogenated), emulsifiers etc, mostly used as a substitute for butter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "blend",
          "blend"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable oil",
          "vegetable oil"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogenated",
          "hydrogenated"
        ],
        [
          "emulsifier",
          "emulsifier"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q4287"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q4287"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The solid ingredient of human fat, olive oil, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "ingredient",
          "ingredient"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "olive oil",
          "olive oil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) The solid ingredient of human fat, olive oil, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒə.ɹɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒəˌɹin/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɑː.d͡ʒəˈɹiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑː.d͡ʒə.ɹɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɑː.ɡəˈɹiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-margarine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-margarine.ogg/En-us-margarine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-margarine.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaɾ.ɡɐ.ɾɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Philippines"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "marg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "marge"
    },
    {
      "word": "oleomargarine"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "kunsbotter"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "margarien"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "margarinë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "samn nabātiyy",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سَمْن نَبَاتِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mārgarīn",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَارْقَرين"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "samin nabāti",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سَمن نباتي"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "margarin",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "մարգարին"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "marqarin"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "marharýn",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "маргары́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "marjarin",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "মার্জারিন"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "margarín",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "маргари́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "margarina"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zik⁶ mat⁶ ngau⁴ jau⁴",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "植物牛油"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "植物黃油"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhíwù huángyóu",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "植物黄油"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "rénzào nǎiyóu",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "人造奶油"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "麥淇淋"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "màiqílín",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "麦淇淋"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "瑪琪琳"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mǎqílín",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "玛琪琳"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "馬芝蓮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mǎzhīlián",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "马芝莲"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhíwù niúyóu",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "植物牛油"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "margarín"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "margarine"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "margarine"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "margarino"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "margariin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "margarin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "margariini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "margarine"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "margarini",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "მარგარინი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Margarine"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "margaríni",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μαργαρίνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "margarina",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מַרְגָּרִינָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mārjarīn",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "मार्जरीन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "margarin"
    },
    {
      "code": "hrx",
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Margarin"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "smjörlíki"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "margarino"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "margarin"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "päähkänävoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buíoc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "margairín"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "margarina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "māgarin",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "マーガリン"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "margarin",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "маргарин"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "seetaʼvɔniit",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "សេតវនីត"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "magarin",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "마가린"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "margarin",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "маргарин"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "nœ̄i khai sat",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "ເນີຍໄຂສັດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "margarīns"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "margarinas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "margarin",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "маргарин"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "marjerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "pata parau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "māheri"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "margarin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "margarin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mârgârin",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "مارگارین"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "margaryna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "margarina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "margarină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "margarín",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "маргари́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "margarain"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "марга̀рӣн"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "margàrīn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "margarín"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "margarina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "margarina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "margarin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "margarina"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "margarin",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "маргарин"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "nəəi-tiiam",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "เนยเทียม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "margarin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "margarin"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "marharýn",
      "sense": "spread",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "маргари́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "mārjarīn",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "مارجرین"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "margarin"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "spread",
      "word": "bơ thực vật"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Michel Eugène Chevreul"
  ],
  "word": "margarine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for margarine meaning in English (13.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.